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Fast multipole methods have O(N) complexity, are compute bound, and require very little synchronization, which makes them a favorable algorithm on next-generation supercomputers. Their most common application is to accelerate N-body…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2012-03-06 Hatem Ltaief , Rio Yokota

Data clones are defined as multiple copies of the same data among datasets. Presence of data clones between datasets can cause issues such as difficulties in managing data assets and data license violations when using datasets with clones…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Xu Yang , Gopi Krishnan Rajbahadur , Dayi Lin , Shaowei Wang , Zhen Ming , Jiang

We propose Sectored DRAM, a new, low-overhead DRAM substrate that reduces wasted energy by enabling fine-grained DRAM data transfers and DRAM row activation. Sectored DRAM leverages two key ideas to enable fine-grained data transfers and…

Modern hardware systems are heavily underutilized when running large-scale graph applications. While many in-memory graph frameworks have made substantial progress in optimizing these applications, we show that it is still possible to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-01-15 Yunming Zhang , Vladimir Kiriansky , Charith Mendis , Matei Zaharia , Saman Amarasinghe

The world's largest particle accelerator, located at CERN, produces petabytes of data that need to be analysed efficiently, to study the fundamental structures of our universe. ROOT is an open-source C++ data analysis framework, developed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Jolly Chen , Monica Dessole , Ana Lucia Varbanescu

Row-level lineage explains what input rows produce an output row through a data processing pipeline, having many applications like data debugging, auditing, data integration, etc. Prior work on lineage falls in two lines: eager lineage…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Yin Lin , Cong Yan

Today's systems are overwhelmingly designed to move data to computation. This design choice goes directly against at least three key trends in systems that cause performance, scalability and energy bottlenecks: (1) data access from memory…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Onur Mutlu , Saugata Ghose , Juan Gómez-Luna , Rachata Ausavarungnirun

Data movement between the CPU and main memory is a first-order obstacle against improving performance, scalability, and energy efficiency in modern systems. Computer systems employ a range of techniques to reduce overheads tied to data…

In-memory key-value stores provide consistent low-latency access to all objects which is important for interactive large-scale applications like social media networks or online graph analytics and also opens up new application areas. But,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 Kevin Beineke , Stefan Nothaas , Michael Schoettner

Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has emerged as a promising approach for handling highly dynamic and nonlinear Active Flow Control (AFC) problems. However, the computational cost associated with training DRL models presents a significant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Wang Jia , Hang Xu

As neural network algorithms show high performance in many applications, their efficient inference on mobile and embedded systems are of great interests. When a single stream recurrent neural network (RNN) is executed for a personal user in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-04-02 Wonyong Sung , Jinhwan Park

Agentic workflows in large language model systems integrate retrieval, reasoning, and memory, but existing frameworks suffer from scalability and reproducibility limitations due to fragmented data orchestration, serialization overhead, and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Arup Kumar Sarker , Mills Staylor , Aymen Alsaadi , Gregor von Laszewski , Shantenu Jha , Geoffrey Fox

The traditional architecture for a DBMS engine has the recovery, concurrency control and access method code tightly bound together in a storage engine for records. We propose a different approach, where the storage engine is factored into…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2009-09-15 David Lomet , Alan Fekete , Gerhard Weikum , Mike Zwilling

The Data Science domain has expanded monumentally in both research and industry communities during the past decade, predominantly owing to the Big Data revolution. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are bringing more…

Somoclu is a massively parallel tool for training self-organizing maps on large data sets written in C++. It builds on OpenMP for multicore execution, and on MPI for distributing the workload across the nodes in a cluster. It is also able…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-06-12 Peter Wittek , Shi Chao Gao , Ik Soo Lim , Li Zhao

Distributed transaction processing often involves multiple rounds of cross-node communications, and therefore tends to be slow. To improve performance, existing approaches convert distributed transactions into single-node transactions by…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Qiushi Zheng , Zhanhao Zhao , Wei Lu , Chang Yao , Yuxing Chen , Anqun Pan , Xiaoyong Du

Directory-based protocols have been the de facto solution for maintaining cache coherence in shared-memory parallel systems comprising multi/many cores, where each store instruction is eagerly made globally visible by invalidating the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-10-09 Daofu Liu , Yunji Chen , Qi Guo , Tianshi Chen , Ling Li , Qunfeng Dong , Weiwu Hu

Multi-threaded applications are capable of exploiting the full potential of many-core systems. However, Network-on-Chip (NoC) based inter-core communication in many-core systems is responsible for 60-75% of the miss latency experienced by…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Abhijit Das , John Jose , Prabhat Mishra

The recent rapid increase in demand for data processing has resulted in the need for novel machine learning concepts and hardware. Physical reservoir computing and an extreme learning machine are novel computing paradigms based on physical…

光学 · 物理学 2021-04-02 Satoshi Sunada , Kazutaka Kanno , Atsushi Uchida

This study proposes a novel storage engine, SynchroStore, designed to address the inefficiency of update operations in columnar storage systems based on Log-Structured Merge Trees (LSM-Trees) under hybrid workload scenarios. While columnar…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Yinan Zhang , Huiqi Hu , Xuan Zhou