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The black holes (BH) in merging BH-BH binaries are likely progeny of binary O stars. Their properties, including their spins, will be strongly influenced by the evolution of their progenitor O stars. The remarkable observation that many…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Michael M. Shara , Steven M. Crawford , Dany Vanbeveren , Anthony F. J. Moffat , David Zurek , Lisa Crause

Some massive, merging black holes (BH) may be descendants of binary O stars. The evolution and mass transfer between these O stars determines the spins of their progeny BH. These will be measurable with future gravitational wave detectors,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Michael M. Shara , Steven M. Crawford , Dany Vanbeveren , Anthony F. J. Moffat , David Zurek , Lisa Crause

Despite 50 years of extensive binary research we have to conclude that the Roche lobe overflow/mass transfer process that governs close binary evolution is still poorly understood. It is the scope of the present paper to lift a tip of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 D. Vanbeveren , N. Mennekens , M. M. Shara , A. F. J. Moffat

$f(R)$ theories of gravity are one of the most popular alternative explanations for dark energy and therefore studying the possible astrophysical implications of these theories is an important task. In the present paper we make a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev , Daniela D. Doneva , Kostas D. Kokkotas

In this paper we develop a calculation code to account for the effects carried by fast rotation on the observed spectra of early-type stars. Stars are assumed to be in rigid rotation and the grid of plane-parallel model atmospheres used to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Fremat , J. Zorec , A. -M. Hubert , M. Floquet

We aim at searching for secular evolution of the orbital period in the short-period binary system WR 127 (WN3b+O9.5V, $P = 9.555^d$). We performed new low-resolution spectroscopic observations of WR 127 on 2.5-m CMO SAI telescope to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-12 I. A. Shaposhnikov , A. M. Cherepashchuk , A. V. Dodin , K. A. Postnov

Some useful developments in the model physics are briefly presented, followed by model results on chemical enrichments and WR stars. We discuss the expected rotation velocities of WR stars. We emphasize that the (C+O)/He ratio is a better…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andre Maeder , Georges Meynet , Sylvia Ekstrom , Raphael Hirschi , Cyril Georgy

We argue that, in general, observational studies of Be-star rotation have paid insufficient attention to the effects of equatorial gravity darkening. We present new line-profile calculations that emphasize the insensitivity of line width to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Richard H. D. Townsend , Stanley P. Owocki , Ian D. Howarth

The WN3/O3 Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars were discovered as part of our survey for WRs in the Magellanic Clouds. The WN3/O3s show the emission lines of a high-excitation WN star and the absorption lines of a hot O-type star, but our prior work has…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Philip Massey , Kathryn F. Neugent , Nidia I. Morrell

Quasi-periodic X-ray brightness oscillations (QPOs) with frequencies around a kilohertz have now been discovered in more than a dozen neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binary systems using the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer. There is strong…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Coleman Miller , Frederick K. Lamb , Gregory B. Cook

We study the formation of photospheric emission lines in O stars and show that the rectangular profiles, sometimes double peaked, that are observed for some stars are a direct consequence of rotation, and it is unnecessary to invoke an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 D. John Hillier , Jean-Claude Bouret , Thierry Lanz , Joseph R. Busche

O-stars are known to experience a wide range of variability mechanisms originating at both their surface and their near-core regions. Characterization and understanding of this variability and its potential causes are integral for…

Neutron star binaries offer a rich phenomenology in terms of gravitational waves and merger remnants. However, most general relativistic studies have been performed for nearly circular binaries, with the exception of head-on collisions. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-01-10 Roman Gold , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Marcus Thierfelder , Bernd Bruegmann , Frans Pretorius

We perform fully relativistic calculations of binary neutron stars in corotating, circular orbit. While Newtonian gravity allows for a strict equilibrium, a relativistic binary system emits gravitational radiation, causing the system to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 T. W. Baumgarte , G. B. Cook , M. A. Scheel , S. L. Shapiro , S. A. Teukolsky

We are conducting a spectroscopic monitoring of O and WN -type stars in our Galaxy. In this work, we summarize some of our first results related to the search for radial-velocity variations indicative of orbital motion.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-03-06 R. Gamen , R. Barba , N. Morrell , J. Arias , J. Maiz Apellaniz , A. Sota , N. R. Walborn , E. Alfaro

We examine some debated points in current discussions about rotating stars: the shape, the gravity darkening, the critical velocities, the mass loss rates, the hydrodynamical instabilities, the internal mixing and N--enrichments. The study…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Andre Maeder , Georges Meynet

The hot WN star WR2 (HD6327) has been claimed to have many singular characteristics. To explain its unusually rounded and relatively weak emission line profiles, it has been proposed that WR2 is rotating close to break-up with a…

Using optical long baseline interferometry, we resolved for the first time the two wide components of HD167971, a candidate hierarchical triple system known to efficiently accelerate particles. Our multi-epoch VLTI observations provide…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 M. De Becker , H. Sana , O. Absil , J. -B. Le Bouquin , R. Blomme

We present the results of a spectroscopic study of the recently discovered WR + O binary system LS III +44 21. The system is unusual because, despite having characteristics similar to those of the classical WR + O system V444 Cyg, its X-ray…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 I. I. Antokhin , I. A. Shaposhnikov

Nearby companions alter the evolution of massive stars in binary systems. Using a sample of Galactic massive stars in nearby young clusters, we simultaneously measure all intrinsic binary characteristics relevant to quantify the frequency…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-21 H. Sana , S. E. de Mink , A. de Koter , N. Langer , C. J. Evans , M. Gieles , E. Gosset , R. G. Izzard , J. -B. Le Bouquin , F. R. N. Schneider
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