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Hot, massive stars (spectral types O and B) have extreme luminosities ($10^4 -10^6 L_\odot$) that drive strong stellar winds through UV line-scattering. Some massive stars also have disks, formed by either decretion from the star (as in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-15 N. D. Kee

Be stars are rapidly rotating, with angular frequency around $0.7-0.8$ of their Keplerian break up frequency, as a result of significant accretion during the earlier stellar evolution of a companion star. Material from the equator of the Be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen H. Lubow , David Vallet , Madeline Overton , Stephen Lepp , Zhaohuan Zhu

Be stars are rapidly rotating B stars with Balmer emission lines that indicate the presence of a Keplerian, rotationally supported, circumstellar gas disc. Current disc models, referred to as "decretion discs", make use of the zero torque…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Chris Nixon , Jim Pringle

Despite extensive study, the mechanisms by which Be star disks acquire high densities and angular momentum while displaying variability on many time scales are still far from clear. In this paper, we discuss how magnetic torquing may help…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. P. Cassinelli , J. C. Brown , M. Maheswaran , N. A. Miller , D. C. Telfer

In the past decade, a consensus has emerged regarding the nature of classical Be stars: They are very rapidly rotating main sequence B stars, which, through a still unknown, but increasingly constrained process, form an outwardly diffusing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Th. Rivinius , A. C. Carciofi , C. Martayan

We consider rotating magnetic stars with winds and disks. We establish a theorem that relates the angular velocity of a disk region with no meridional motion to the angular velocity of the star. Also, we show that for a given value of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Maheswaran

A Magnetic Rotator Wind-Disk(MRWD) model is considered for the formation of Keplerian disks around Be stars. Material from low latitudes of the stellar surface flows along magnetic flux tubes and passes through a shock surface to form a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Maheswaran

The formation of circumstellar discs is a critical step in the formation of stars and planets. Magnetic fields can strongly affect the evolution of angular momentum during prestellar core collapse, potentially leading to the failure of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Chong-Chong He , Massimo Ricotti

Circumstellar discs of Be stars are thought to be formed from material ejected from a fast-spinning central star. This material possesses large amounts of angular momentum and settles in a quasi-Keplerian orbit around the star. This simple…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Alex C. Carciofi

Large-scale magnetic fields of Ap/Bp stars are stable over long timescales and have typically simple dipolar geometries, leading to the idea of a fossil origin. These stars are also expected to have convective cores that can host strong…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-16 J. P. Hidalgo , P. J. Käpylä , D. R. G Schleicher , C. A. Ortiz-Rodríguez , F. H. Navarrete

The extreme luminosities of hot, massive stars drive strong stellar winds through UV line-scattering. For OB stars with an orbiting circumstellar disk, we explore the effect of such line-scattering in ablating disk material, initially…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-16 N. D. Kee , S. P. Owocki , J. O. Sundqvist

The spin-down of Be stars due to angular momentum transport from star to disc has been considered. This has been prompted by empirical studies of observed optical and IR line profile studies indicating that the disc is rotating in a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John M. Porter

We explore the pulsationally driven orbital mass ejection mechanism for Be star disc formation using isothermal, 3D magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) and hydrodynamic simulations. Non-radial pulsations are added to a star rotating at 95\% of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-09 Sean M. Ressler

We present collapse simulations of 100 M_{\sun}, turbulent cloud cores threaded by a strong magnetic field. During the initial collapse phase filaments are generated which fragment quickly and form several protostars. Around these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 D. Seifried , R. Banerjee , R. E. Pudritz , R. S. Klessen

Classical Be stars are an enigmatic subclass of rapidly rotating hot stars characterized by dense equatorial disks of gas that have been inferred to orbit with Keplerian velocities. Although these disks seem to be ejected from the star and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-02 Steven R. Cranmer

While the presence of discs around classical Be stars is well established, their origin is still uncertain. To understand what processes result in the creation of these discs and how angular momentum is transported within them, their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 H. E. Wheelwright , J. E. Bjorkman , R. D. Oudmaijer , A. C. Carciofi , K. S. Bjorkman , J. M. Porter

Rapidly rotating Be stars are observed as shell stars when the decretion disc is viewed edge on. Transitions between the two implies that the discs may be warped and precessing. Type II X-ray outbursts are thought to occur when the warped…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Rebecca G. Martin , J. E. Pringle , Christopher A. Tout , Stephen H. Lubow

Pleione is a Be star that is in a 218 day orbit with a low-mass binary companion. Recent numerical simulations have shown that a Be star disc can be subject to breaking when material is actively being fed into the inner parts of the disc.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen Lepp

It is established that the formation of rotationally supported disks during the main accretion phase of star formation is suppressed by a moderately strong magnetic field in the ideal MHD limit. Non-ideal MHD effects are expected to weaken…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Richard R. Mellon , Zhi-Yun Li

Be stars are main-sequence massive stars with emission features in their spectrum, which originates in circumstellar gaseous discs. Even though the viscous decretion disc (VDD) model can satisfactorily explain most observations, two…

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