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Weighting methods are widely used to adjust for covariates in observational studies, sample surveys, and regression settings. In this paper, we study a class of recently proposed weighting methods which find the weights of minimum…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-29 Yixin Wang , José R. Zubizarreta

We present a simple deterministic single-pass $(2+\epsilon)$-approximation algorithm for the maximum weight matching problem in the semi-streaming model. This improves upon the currently best known approximation ratio of $(4+\epsilon)$. Our…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-07 Ami Paz , Gregory Schwartzman

The input to the token swapping problem is a graph with vertices $v_1, v_2, \ldots, v_n$, and $n$ tokens with labels $1, 2, \ldots, n$, one on each vertex. The goal is to get token $i$ to vertex $v_i$ for all $i= 1, \ldots, n$ using a…

The problem of finding a minimum-weight connected dominating set (CDS) of a given undirected graph has been studied actively, motivated by operations of wireless ad hoc networks. In this paper, we formulate a new stochastic variant of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Takuro Fukunaga

We present a new way to encode weighted sums into unweighted pairwise constraints, obtaining the following results. - Define the k-SUM problem to be: given n integers in [-n^2k, n^2k] are there k which sum to zero? (It is well known that…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-11-26 Amir Abboud , Kevin Lewi , Ryan Williams

This paper is devoted to the variational inequality problems. We consider two classes of problems, the first is classical constrained variational inequality and the second is the same problem with functional (inequality type) constraints.…

Given a large set $U$ where each item $a\in U$ has weight $w(a)$, we want to estimate the total weight $W=\sum_{a\in U} w(a)$ to within factor of $1\pm\varepsilon$ with some constant probability $>1/2$. Since $n=|U|$ is large, we want to do…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Lorenzo Beretta , Jakub Tětek

In the Priority Steiner Tree (PST) problem, we are given an undirected graph $G=(V,E)$ with a source $s \in V$ and terminals $T \subseteq V \setminus \{s\}$, where each terminal $v \in T$ requires a nonnegative priority $P(v)$. The goal is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 Faryad Darabi Sahneh , Stephen Kobourov , Richard Spence

Model counting is a fundamental problem that consists of determining the number of satisfying assignments for a given Boolean formula. The weighted variant, which computes the weighted sum of satisfying assignments, has extensive…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 L. Sunil Chandran , Rishikesh Gajjala , Kuldeep S. Meel

Given an edge-weighted (metric/general) complete graph with $n$ vertices, the maximum weight (metric/general) $k$-cycle/path packing problem is to find a set of $\frac{n}{k}$ vertex-disjoint $k$-cycles/paths such that the total weight is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Jingyang Zhao , Mingyu Xiao

Given an edge-weighted metric complete graph with $n$ vertices, the maximum weight metric triangle packing problem is to find a set of $n/3$ vertex-disjoint triangles with the total weight of all triangles in the packing maximized. Several…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Jingyang Zhao , Mingyu Xiao

We study a generalization of the Steiner tree problem, where we are given a weighted network $G$ together with a collection of $k$ subsets of its vertices and a root $r$. We wish to construct a minimum cost network such that the network…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-07-12 Guru Guruganesh , Jennifer Iglesias , R. Ravi , Laura Sanità

The change-making problem asks: given a positive integer $v$ and a collection $C$ of integer coin values $c_1=1<c_2< c_3< \cdots< c_n$, what is the minimum number of coins needed to represent $v$ with coin values from $C$? For some coin…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-22 Cornelia A. Van Cott , Qiyu Zhang

Given a set of n points in the plane, each point having a positive weight, and an integer k>0, we present an optimal O(n \log n)-time deterministic algorithm to compute a step function with k steps that minimizes the maximum weighted…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-10-12 Hervé Fournier , Antoine Vigneron

We consider a variant of the planted clique problem where we are allowed unbounded computational time but can only investigate a small part of the graph by adaptive edge queries. We determine (up to logarithmic factors) the number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-27 Miklós Z. Rácz , Benjamin Schiffer

Consider a kidney-exchange application where we want to find a max-matching in a random graph. To find whether an edge $e$ exists, we need to perform an expensive test, in which case the edge $e$ appears independently with a \emph{known}…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-02-07 Domagoj Bradac , Sahil Singla , Goran Zuzic

We consider the problem of finding an independent set of maximum weight simultaneously contained in $k$ matroids over a common ground set. This $k$-matroid intersection problem appears naturally in many contexts, for example in generalizing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Neta Singer , Theophile Thiery

Weighting is a general and often-used method for statistical adjustment. Weighting has two objectives: first, to balance covariate distributions, and second, to ensure that the weights have minimal dispersion and thus produce a more stable…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-02 Kwangho Kim , Bijan A. Niknam , José R. Zubizarreta

We present a detailed description of our submission for the M4 forecasting competition, in which it ranked 3rd overall. Our solution utilizes several commonly used statistical models, which are weighted according to their performance on…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-01-11 Maciej Pawlikowski , Agata Chorowska

We consider a multitask estimation problem where nodes in a network are divided into several connected clusters, with each cluster performing a least-mean-squares estimation of a different random parameter vector. Inspired by the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-04-26 Yuan Wang , Wee Peng Tay , Wuhua Hu