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Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), as a framework for estimating generative models via an adversarial process, have attracted huge attention and have proven to be powerful in a variety of tasks. However, training GANs is well known for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-09 Zi-Yi Dou

Recent studies have found that deep learning systems are vulnerable to adversarial examples; e.g., visually unrecognizable adversarial images can easily be crafted to result in misclassification. The robustness of neural networks has been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-25 Chia-Yi Hsu , Pei-Hsuan Lu , Pin-Yu Chen , Chia-Mu Yu

Magnetic resonance image (MRI) reconstruction is a severely ill-posed linear inverse task demanding time and resource intensive computations that can substantially trade off {\it accuracy} for {\it speed} in real-time imaging. In addition,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-02 Morteza Mardani , Enhao Gong , Joseph Y. Cheng , Shreyas Vasanawala , Greg Zaharchuk , Marcus Alley , Neil Thakur , Song Han , William Dally , John M. Pauly , Lei Xing

Machine learning systems based on deep neural networks, being able to produce state-of-the-art results on various perception tasks, have gained mainstream adoption in many applications. However, they are shown to be vulnerable to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-16 Bo Luo , Yannan Liu , Lingxiao Wei , Qiang Xu

Auto-encoding generative adversarial networks (GANs) combine the standard GAN algorithm, which discriminates between real and model-generated data, with a reconstruction loss given by an auto-encoder. Such models aim to prevent mode…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-10-24 Mihaela Rosca , Balaji Lakshminarayanan , David Warde-Farley , Shakir Mohamed

The utility of machine learning (ML) techniques in materials science has accelerated materials design and discovery. However, the accuracy of ML models - particularly deep neural networks - heavily relies on the quality and quantity of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Marzie Ghorbani , Zhipeng Li , Nick Birbilis

The process of decomposing target images into their internal properties is a difficult task due to the inherent ill-posed nature of the problem. The lack of data required to train a network is a one of the reasons why the decomposing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-16 Mingi Lim , Sung-eui Yoon

The vast combination of material properties seen in nature are achieved by the complexity of the material microstructure. Advanced characterization and physics based simulation techniques have led to generation of extremely large…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-12 Veera Sundararaghavan , Megna N. Shah , Jeff P. Simmons

Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) and its variants exhibit state-of-the-art performance in the class of generative models. To capture higher-dimensional distributions, the common learning procedure requires high computational complexity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-02 Xingwei Cao , Xuyang Zhao , Qibin Zhao

Bayesian inference on structured models typically relies on the ability to infer posterior distributions of underlying hidden variables. However, inference in implicit models or complex posterior distributions is hard. A popular tool for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-12-16 Theofanis Karaletsos

Recently, a multitude of methods for image-to-image translation have demonstrated impressive results on problems such as multi-domain or multi-attribute transfer. The vast majority of such works leverages the strengths of adversarial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 James Oldfield , Yannis Panagakis , Mihalis A. Nicolaou

Deep-learning-based methods for different applications have been shown vulnerable to adversarial examples. These examples make deployment of such models in safety-critical tasks questionable. Use of deep neural networks as inverse problem…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-28 Ankit Raj , Yoram Bresler , Bo Li

Machine learning techniques have been widely employed as effective tools in addressing various engineering challenges in recent years, particularly for the challenging task of microstructure-informed materials modeling. This work provides a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Xiang-Long Peng , Mozhdeh Fathidoost , Binbin Lin , Yangyiwei Yang , Bai-Xiang Xu

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) is a novel class of deep generative models which has recently gained significant attention. GANs learns complex and high-dimensional distributions implicitly over images, audio, and data. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-06 Divya Saxena , Jiannong Cao

It is known that the inconsistent distribution and representation of different modalities, such as image and text, cause the heterogeneity gap that makes it challenging to correlate such heterogeneous data. Generative adversarial networks…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2018-04-27 Yuxin Peng , Jinwei Qi , Yuxin Yuan

Over the past few years, several adversarial training methods have been proposed to improve the robustness of machine learning models against adversarial perturbations in the input. Despite remarkable progress in this regard, adversarial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-04 Adel Javanmard , Mohammad Mehrabi

Recent studies show that deep neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial examples which can be generated via certain types of transformations. Being robust to a desired family of adversarial attacks is then equivalent to being invariant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-17 Jiawei Chen , Janusz Konrad , Prakash Ishwar

In Materials Science, material development involves evaluating and optimizing the internal structures of the material, generically referred to as microstructures. Microstructures structure is stochastic, analogously to image textures. A…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Sayed Sajad Hashemi , Michael Guerzhoy , Noah H. Paulson

This paper proposes the decision tree latent controller generative adversarial network (DTLC-GAN), an extension of a GAN that can learn hierarchically interpretable representations without relying on detailed supervision. To impose a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-29 Takuhiro Kaneko , Kaoru Hiramatsu , Kunio Kashino

The generation of multiphase porous electrode microstructures is a critical step in the optimisation of electrochemical energy storage devices. This work implements a deep convolutional generative adversarial network (DC-GAN) for generating…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-06 Andrea Gayon-Lombardo , Lukas Mosser , Nigel P. Brandon , Samuel J. Cooper