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A multiphysics finite volume method (FVM) solver, coupling neutronics and shock physics, is under development at Politecnico di Milano for the analysis of shock imploding fissile materials [1]. The proposed solver can be a useful tool to…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-01-09 E. Cervi , A. Cammi

Density functional theory (DFT) is an efficient instrument for describing a wide range of nanoscale phenomena: wetting transition, capillary condensation, adsorption, etc. In this paper, we suggest a method for obtaining the equilibrium…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-06-18 Yuriy Kanygin , Irina Nesterova , Pavel Lomovitskiy , Aleksey Khlyupin

We consider the overdamped dynamics of a paradigmatic long-range system of particles residing on the sites of a one-dimensional lattice, in the presence of thermal noise. The internal degree of freedom of each particle is a periodic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Shamik Gupta , Alessandro Campa , Stefano Ruffo

A combination of the density functional theory and the single-site dynamical mean-field theory is employed to study the pressure dependence of electronic structure for cubic phase californium. We predict that its 5$f$ electrons could…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Li Huang , Haiyan Lu

The stationary functional of the all-electron density functional plus dynamical mean field theory (DFT+DMFT) formalism to perform free energy calculations and structural relaxations is implemented for the first time. Here, the first order…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Kristjan Haule , Turan Birol

We review the literature on scaled particle theory (SPT) and its extensions and discuss results applied to describe the thermodynamics of hard particle mixtures. After explaining the basic concepts of scaled particle theory to compute the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Volodymyr Shmotolokha , Jonas Maier-Borst , Mark Vis , Anja Kuhnhold , Remco Tuinier

One of the most well known features of active matter is the tendencey of self-propelled particles to undergo system-wide collective motion. With low enough rotational noise or high enough global density, these systems spontaneously break…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Caleb J. Anderson Olivier Dauchot , Alberto Fernandez-Nieves

Based on statistical mechanics, a macroscopically homogeneous system, i.e., a single phase in the present context, is composed of many independent configurations that the system embraces. The macroscopical properties of the system are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Zi-Kui Liu , Nigel L. E. Hew , Shun-Li Shang

By analytically solving some simple models of phase-ordering kinetics, we suggest a mechanism for the onset of non-equilibrium behaviour in colloid-polymer mixtures. These mixtures can function as models of atomic systems; their physics…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 R. M. L. Evans , W. C. K. Poon

A fractured poroelastic body is considered where the opening of the fractures is governed by a nonpenetration law while slip is described by a Coulomb-type friction law. This physical model results in a nonlinear variational inequality…

We propose a model that describes phase transition including meta\-stable states present in the van der Waals Equation of State. From a convex optimization problem on the Helmoltz free energy of a mixture, we deduce a dynamical system that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-03-15 Francois James , Hélène Mathis

It is evident that the positions of 4 bodies in $d>2$ dimensional space can be identified with vertices of a tetrahedron. Square of volume of the tetrahedron, weighted sum of squared areas of four facets and weighted sum of squared edges…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-03-07 A. M. Escobar-Ruiz , Alexander V Turbiner

A model system is proposed to investigate the chemical equilibrium and mechanical stability of biological spherical-like nanoshells in contact with an aqueous solution with added dissociated electrolyte of a given concentration. The ionic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-06 Thiago Colla , Amin Bakhshandeh , Yan Levin

We studied formation of vortex with four-fold symmetry in a minimal model of self-propelled particles, confined inside a squared box, using computer simulations and also theoretical analysis. In addition to the vortex pattern, we observed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Hamid Seyed-Allaei , Mohammad Reza Ejtehadi

The system of four point vortices in the plane has relative equilibria that behave as composite particles, in the case where three of the vortices have strength $-\Gamma/3$ and one of the vortices has strength $\Gamma$. These relative…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. W. Patrick

We apply a recently proposed density functional for mixtures of parallel hard cylinders, based on Rosenfeld's fundamental measure theory, to study the effect of length-polydispersity on the relative stability between the smectic and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Yuri Martinez-Raton , Jose A. Cuesta

The present paper outlines a basic theoretical treatment of decoherence and dephasing effects in interferometry based on single component BEC in double potential wells, where two condensate modes may be involved. Results for both two mode…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-24 B. J. Dalton

Thermoresponsive microgels are one of the most investigated class of soft colloids, thanks to their ability to undergo a Volume Phase Transition (VPT) close to ambient temperature. However, this fundamental phenomenon still lacks a detailed…

Recent work suggests that a sharp definition of `phase of matter' can be given for periodically driven `Floquet' quantum systems exhibiting many-body localization. In this work we propose a classification of the phases of interacting…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-11-28 C. W. von Keyserlingk , S. L. Sondhi

Using a Ginzburg-Landau model, we study the phase transition behavior of compressible Ising systems at constant volume by varying the temperature $T$ and the applied magnetic field $h$. We show that two phases can coexist macroscopically in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Akira Onuki , Akihiko Minami