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Background radiation fields pervade the Universe, and above a certain energy any $\gamma$-ray flux emitted by an extragalactic source should be attenuated due to $e^+e^-$ pair production. The opacity could be alleviated if photons…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Manuel Meyer , Daniele Montanino , Jan Conrad

Detecting axionic dark matter (DM) could be possible in an X-ray spectrum from strongly magnetized neutron stars (NSs). We examine the possibility of axion-photon conversion in the magnetospheres of strongly magnetized NSs. In the current…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Shubham Yadav , M. Mishra , Tapomoy Guha Sarkar

The observation of a non-vanishing rotation of linear polarized laser light after passage through a strong magnetic field by the PVLAS collaboration has renewed the interest in light particles coupled to photons. Axions are a species of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Joerg Jaeckel

Coherent pion photoproduction, $d(\gamma,\pi^0)d$, is calculated in a coupled channels approach in momentum space using an elementary production operator that includes Born terms, vector meson exchange and $M1/E2$ $\Delta$-resonance…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. S. Kamalov , L. Tiator , C. Bennhold

Various satellite-borne missions are being planned whose goal is to measure the polarization of a large number of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We show that the polarization pattern predicted by current models of GRB emission can be drastically…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Nicola Bassan , Alessandro Mirizzi , Marco Roncadelli

Photons couple to Axion-Like Particles (ALPs) or more generally to any pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson in the presence of an external electromagnetic field. Mixing between photons and ALPs in the strong magnetic field of a Gamma-Ray Burst…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-03-18 Olga Mena , Soebur Razzaque , F. Villaescusa-Navarro

Quantum theoretical treatment of coherent forward scattering of light in a polarized atomic ensemble with an arbitrary angular momentum is developed. We consider coherent forward scattering of a weak radiation field interacting with a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. V. Kupriyanov , O. S. Mishina , I. M. Sokolov , B. Julsgaard , E. S. Polzik

We demonstrate the control of entanglement of a single photon between several spatial modes propagating through a strongly scattering medium. Measurement of the scattering matrix allows the wavefront of the photon to be shaped to compensate…

In this paper we examine the possibility of dilute axion stars converting to photons in the weak, large-scale magnetic field of the Milky Way and show that they can resonate with the surrounding plasma and produce a sizable signal. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-19 A. Kyriazis

Light pseudoscalars, or axion like particles (ALPs), are much studied due to their potential relevance to the fields of particle physics, astrophysics and cosmology. The most relevant coupling of ALPs from the viewpoint of current…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-02-19 L. H. C. Borges , A. G. Dias , A. F. Ferrari , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov

Axion couplings to photons could induce photon-axion conversion in the presence of magnetic fields in the Universe. This conversion could impact various cosmic distance measurements, such as luminosity distances to type Ia supernovae and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Manuel A. Buen-Abad , JiJi Fan , Chen Sun

Recent measurements of the azimuthal anisotropy of direct photons in heavy-ion collisions at the energies of RHIC show that it is of the same order as the hadronic one. This finding appears to contradict the expected dominance of photon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Adam Bzdak , Vladimir Skokov

The photon production arising due to time variation of the medium has been considered. The Hamilton formalism for photons in time-variable medium (plasma) has been developed with application to inclusive photon production. The results have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 I. V. Andreev

We investigate the distribution of an interacting axion-like massive field within a magnetized Neutron Star. For this we consider the effect of an intense density-dependent axially symmetric stellar magnetic field ${\bf B}(r,\theta)$ adding…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-03 D. Suárez-Fontanella , C. Albertus , M. Ángeles Pérez-García

The paper considers the process of Thomson scattering of coherent diffraction radiation (CDR) produced by the preceding bunch of the accelerator on one of the following bunches. It is shown that the yield of scattered hard photons is…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 A. P. Potylitsin

Basically, in certain circumstances axion-like particles (ALPs) substantially enhance the photon survival probability $P_{\gamma \to \gamma} ({\cal E})$ of a beam emitted by a far-away source through the mechanism of photon-ALP oscillation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-11 Giorgio Galanti , Marco Roncadelli

The Higgs production in the two-photon fusion process is investigated where one of the photons is off-shell while the other one is on-shell. This process is realized in either electron-positron collision or electron-photon collision where…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Norihisa Watanabe , Yoshimasa Kurihara , Ken Sasaki , Tsuneo Uematsu

The axion-nucleon coupling enables the production of axions through the decay of excited ${}^{57}\textrm{Fe}$ isotopes, and axions produced in the Sun through this process are often a target of helioscope searches. We show for the first…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Leesa Fleury , Ilaria Caiazzo , Jeremy Heyl

Coherent storage and phase modulation of x-ray single-photon wave packets in resonant scattering of light off nuclei is investigated theoretically. We show that by switching off and on again the magnetic field in the nuclear sample,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-08 Wen-Te Liao , Adriana Pálffy , Christoph H. Keitel

We review coherent scattering of neutrinos on nuclei by coupling the weak currents to vector and axial-vector meson states. The couplings are obtained from known reactions, like $\tau$--lepton and vector meson decays. We compute and present…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. A. Paschos , A. V. Kartavtsev