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Efficient cloud computing relies on in-process isolation to optimize performance by running workloads within a single process. Without heavy-weight process isolation, memory safety errors pose a significant security threat by allowing an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Martin Unterguggenberger , Lukas Lamster , David Schrammel , Martin Schwarzl , Stefan Mangard

Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) allows computations to be performed directly on encrypted data without needing to decrypt it first. This "encryption-in-use" feature is crucial for securely outsourcing computations in privacy-sensitive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Muhammad Husni Santriaji , Jiaqi Xue , Qian Lou , Yan Solihin

In this paper we propose a data dissemination platform that supports data security and different privacy levels even when the platform and the data are hosted by untrusted infrastructures. The proposed system aims at enabling an application…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-03-05 Lilia Sampaio , Fábio Silva , Amanda Souza , Andrey Brito , Pascal Felber

Integrity is critical for maintaining system security, as it ensures that only genuine software is loaded onto a machine. Although confidential virtual machines (CVMs) function within isolated environments separate from the host, it is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Wenhao Wang , Linke Song , Benshan Mei , Shuang Liu , Shijun Zhao , Shoumeng Yan , XiaoFeng Wang , Dan Meng , Rui Hou

Cloud computing is an upcoming technology that has been designed for commercial needs. One of the major issues in cloud computing is the difficulty to manage federated identities and the trust between the user and the service providers.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-03-09 Jissy Ann George , S. Veni , Safeeullah Soomro

Federated machine learning systems have been widely used to facilitate the joint data analytics across the distributed datasets owned by the different parties that do not trust each others. In this paper, we proposed a novel Gradient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-28 Zhi Fengy , Haoyi Xiong , Chuanyuan Song , Sijia Yang , Baoxin Zhao , Licheng Wang , Zeyu Chen , Shengwen Yang , Liping Liu , Jun Huan

The dramatic increase of data breaches in modern computing platforms has emphasized that access control is not sufficient to protect sensitive user data. Recent advances in cryptography allow end-to-end processing of encrypted data without…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-19 Eduardo Chielle , Oleg Mazonka , Homer Gamil , Michail Maniatakos

MIX has recently been proposed as a new sensor scheme with better energy management for data-gathering in Wireless Sensor Networks. However, it is not known how it performs when some of the sensors carry out sinkhole attacks. In this paper,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Olivier Powell , Luminita Moraru , Jean-Marc Seigneur

The proliferation of smart technologies and evolving privacy regulations such as the GDPR and CPRA has increased the need to manage fine-grained access control (FGAC) policies in database management systems (DBMSs). Existing approaches to…

Computational privacy is a property of cryptographic system that ensures the privacy of data being processed at an untrusted server. Fully Homomorphic Encryption Schemes (FHE) promise to provide such property. Contemporary FHE schemes are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-06-10 Sashank Dara

The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) has revolutionized healthcare by transforming medical operations into standardized, interoperable services. However, this service-oriented model introduces significant security vulnerabilities in device…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Ha Xuan Son , Nguyen Quoc Anh , Phat T. Tran-Truong , Le Thanh Tuan , Pham Thanh Nghiem

Decentralized applications (DApps) gained traction in the context of the blockchain technology. Ethereum is currently the public blockchain that backs the largest amount of the existing DApps. Onboarding new users to Ethereum DApps is a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Emanuel Onica , Ciprian Amariei

Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) is a popular model which maps roles to access permissions for resources and then roles to the users to provide access control. Role-Based Encryption (RBE) is a cryptographic form of RBAC model that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Nazatul Haque Sultan , Vijay Varadharajan , Lan Zhou , Ferdous Ahmed Barbhuiya

The proliferation of location-based services and applications has brought significant attention to data and location privacy. While general secure computation and privacy-enhancing techniques can partially address this problem, one…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Ruoyang Guo , Jiarui Li , Shucheng Yu

We explore the use of SGX enclaves as a means to improve the security of handling keys and data in storage systems. We study two main configurations for SGX computations, as they apply to performing data-at-rest encryption in a storage…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-06-29 Danny Harnik , Eliad Tsfadia , Doron Chen , Ronen Kat

Memory disaggregation via CXL enables multi-host resource sharing. However, existing CXL sharing mechanisms enforce coarse-grained, host-level permissions only, leaving isolation to the operating system. Today, virtual memory enables…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Kaustav Goswami , Sean Peisert , Venkatesh Akella , Jason Lowe-Power

Access control to data in traditional enterprises is typically enforced through reference monitors. However, as more and more enterprise data is outsourced, trusting third party storage servers is getting challenging. As a result,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Sonia Jahid , Nikita Borisov

Efficient and secure revocable attribute-based encryption (RABE) is vital for ensuring flexible and fine-grained access control and data sharing in cloud storage and outsourced data environments within the Internet of Things (IoT). However,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Yongjiao Li , Liang Zhu , Yalin Deng , Qikun Zhang , Zhenlei Wang , Zhu Cao

Due to the rising privacy demand in data mining, Homomorphic Encryption (HE) is receiving more and more attention recently for its capability to do computations over the encrypted field. By using the HE technique, it is possible to securely…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-20 Junyi Li , Heng Huang

This paper introduces MGX, a near-zero overhead memory protection scheme for hardware accelerators. MGX minimizes the performance overhead of off-chip memory encryption and integrity verification by exploiting the application-specific…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Weizhe Hua , Muhammad Umar , Zhiru Zhang , G. Edward Suh