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This study evaluates the performance of Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) and Transformer models in replicating cross-language structural priming, a key indicator of abstract grammatical representations in human language processing. Focusing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Demi Zhang , Bushi Xiao , Chao Gao , Sangpil Youm , Bonnie J Dorr

Chinese pre-trained language models usually process text as a sequence of characters, while ignoring more coarse granularity, e.g., words. In this work, we propose a novel pre-training paradigm for Chinese -- Lattice-BERT, which explicitly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-31 Yuxuan Lai , Yijia Liu , Yansong Feng , Songfang Huang , Dongyan Zhao

Given an untrimmed video and a natural language query, Natural Language Video Localization (NLVL) aims to identify the video moment described by the query. To address this task, existing methods can be roughly grouped into two groups: 1)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 Shaoning Xiao , Long Chen , Jian Shao , Yueting Zhuang , Jun Xiao

Recent developments in predictive modeling using marked temporal point processes (MTPP) have enabled an accurate characterization of several real-world applications involving continuous-time event sequences (CTESs). However, the retrieval…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-02-24 Vinayak Gupta , Srikanta Bedathur , Abir De

Character-based sequence labeling framework is flexible and efficient for Chinese word segmentation (CWS). Recently, many character-based neural models have been applied to CWS. While they obtain good performance, they have two obvious…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Chunqi Wang , Bo Xu

Nucleus segmentation is a challenging task due to the crowded distribution and blurry boundaries of nuclei. Recent approaches represent nuclei by means of polygons to differentiate between touching and overlapping nuclei and have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-17 Shengcong Chen , Changxing Ding , Minfeng Liu , Jun Cheng , Dacheng Tao

The next-token prediction (NTP) objective trains language models to predict a single token at each step, even though many continuations can express the same meaning. For example, in the sentence ``this sticker can be placed here'',…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Christine Zhang , Dan Jurafsky , Chen Shani

While deep learning has obtained state-of-the-art results in many applications, the adaptation of neural network architectures to incorporate new output features remains a challenge, as neural networks are commonly trained to produce a…

Recent works using artificial neural networks based on word distributed representation greatly boost the performance of various natural language learning tasks, especially question answering. Though, they also carry along with some…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-12-23 Lingxun Meng , Yan Li , Mengyi Liu , Peng Shu

Part-prototype Networks (ProtoPNets) are concept-based classifiers designed to achieve the same performance as black-box models without compromising transparency. ProtoPNets compute predictions based on similarity to class-specific…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Andrea Bontempelli , Stefano Teso , Katya Tentori , Fausto Giunchiglia , Andrea Passerini

Scene text detection has witnessed rapid development in recent years. However, there still exists two main challenges: 1) many methods suffer from false positives in their text representations; 2) the large scale variance of scene texts…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-13 Yuxin Wang , Hongtao Xie , Zhengjun Zha , Mengting Xing , Zilong Fu , Yongdong Zhang

Chinese Spelling Check (CSC) is a task to detect and correct spelling errors in Chinese natural language. Existing methods have made attempts to incorporate the similarity knowledge between Chinese characters. However, they take the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-14 Xingyi Cheng , Weidi Xu , Kunlong Chen , Shaohua Jiang , Feng Wang , Taifeng Wang , Wei Chu , Yuan Qi

Online content publishers often use catchy headlines for their articles in order to attract users to their websites. These headlines, popularly known as clickbaits, exploit a user's curiosity gap and lure them to click on links that often…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-18 Ankesh Anand , Tanmoy Chakraborty , Noseong Park

The present paper explores a novel variant of Random Indexing (RI) based representations for encoding language data with a view to using them in a dynamic scenario where events are happening in a continuous fashion. As the size of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-10 Yashank Singh , Niladri Chatterjee

Sememes are minimum semantic units of concepts in human languages, such that each word sense is composed of one or multiple sememes. Words are usually manually annotated with their sememes by linguists, and form linguistic common-sense…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-19 Huiming Jin , Hao Zhu , Zhiyuan Liu , Ruobing Xie , Maosong Sun , Fen Lin , Leyu Lin

Human activities generate various event sequences such as taxi trip records, bike-sharing pick-ups, crime occurrence, and infectious disease transmission. The point process is widely used in many applications to predict such events related…

Segmentation-based methods have achieved great success for arbitrary shape text detection. However, separating neighboring text instances is still one of the most challenging problems due to the complexity of texts in scene images. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Shi-Xue Zhang , Xiaobin Zhu , Jie-Bo Hou , Chun Yang , Xu-Cheng Yin

Event mentions in text correspond to real-world events of varying degrees of granularity. The task of subevent detection aims to resolve this granularity issue, recognizing the membership of multi-granular events in event complexes. Since…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Haoyu Wang , Hongming Zhang , Muhao Chen , Dan Roth

RRPN is among the outstanding scene text detection approaches, but the manually-designed anchor and coarse proposal refinement make the performance still far from perfection. In this paper, we propose RRPN++ to exploit the potential of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Jianqi Ma

Breaking domain names such as openresearch into component words open and research is important for applications like Text-to-Speech synthesis and web search. We link this problem to the classic problem of Chinese word segmentation and show…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-22 Hao Zhang , Jae Ro , Richard Sproat