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The hitting set problem is a well-known NP-hard optimization problem in which, given a set of elements and a collection of subsets, the goal is to find the smallest selection of elements, such that each subset contains at least one element…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Sander Aarts , David B. Shmoys

We consider time-space tradeoffs for exactly computing frequency moments and order statistics over sliding windows. Given an input of length 2n-1, the task is to output the function of each window of length n, giving n outputs in total.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-09-19 Paul Beame , Raphael Clifford , Widad Machmouchi

An old and fundamental problem in databases and data streams is that of finding the heavy hitters, also known as the top-$k$, most popular items, frequent items, elephants, or iceberg queries. There are several variants of this problem,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-03-08 David P. Woodruff

We present an algorithm that releases a pure differentially private (under the replacement neighboring relation) sparse histogram for $n$ participants over a domain of size $d \gg n$. Our method achieves the optimal $\ell_\infty$-estimation…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-25 Florian Kerschbaum , Steven Lee , Hao Wu

Explorable heap selection is the problem of selecting the $n$th smallest value in a binary heap. The key values can only be accessed by traversing through the underlying infinite binary tree, and the complexity of the algorithm is measured…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Sander Borst , Daniel Dadush , Sophie Huiberts , Danish Kashaev

Large, distributed data streams are now ubiquitous. High-accuracy sketches with low memory overhead have become the de facto method for analyzing this data. For instance, if we wish to group data by some label and report the largest counts…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Homin K. Lee , Charles Masson

The smooth heap and the closely related slim heap are recently invented self-adjusting implementations of the heap (priority queue) data structure. We analyze the efficiency of these data structures. We obtain the following amortized bounds…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-08 Corwin Sinnamon , Robert E. Tarjan

We consider the problem of summarizing a multi set of elements in $\{1, 2, \ldots , n\}$ under the constraint that no element appears more than $\ell$ times. The goal is then to answer \emph{rank} queries --- given $i\in\{1, 2, \ldots ,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-04-26 Ran Ben Basat

Computing the approximate quantiles or ranks of a stream is a fundamental task in data monitoring. Given a stream of elements $x_1, x_2, \dots, x_n$ and a query $x$, a relative-error quantile estimation algorithm can estimate the rank of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Elena Gribelyuk , Pachara Sawettamalya , Hongxun Wu , Huacheng Yu

We study the selection problem, namely that of computing the $i$th order statistic of $n$ given elements. Here we offer a data structure called \emph{selectable sloppy heap} handling a dynamic version in which upon request: (i)~a new…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-08-11 Adrian Dumitrescu

The transversal hypergraph problem is the task of enumerating the minimal hitting sets of a hypergraph. It is a long-standing open question whether this can be done in output-polynomial time. For hypergraphs whose solutions have bounded…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-10-25 Thomas Bläsius , Tobias Friedrich , Julius Lischeid , Kitty Meeks , Martin Schirneck

The task of finding heavy hitters is one of the best known and well studied problems in the area of data streams. One is given a list $i_1,i_2,\ldots,i_m\in[n]$ and the goal is to identify the items among $[n]$ that appear frequently in the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-11-10 Vladimir Braverman , Stephen R. Chestnut , Nikita Ivkin , Jelani Nelson , Zhengyu Wang , David P. Woodruff

We study $\ell_p$ sampling and frequency moment estimation in a single-pass insertion-only data stream. For $p \in (0,2)$, we present a nearly space-optimal approximate $\ell_p$ sampler that uses $\widetilde{O}(\log n \log(1/\delta))$ bits…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Honghao Lin , Hoai-An Nguyen , William Swartworth , David P. Woodruff

The Hierarchical Heavy Hitters problem extends the notion of frequent items to data arranged in a hierarchy. This problem has applications to network traffic monitoring, anomaly detection, and DDoS detection. We present a new streaming…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-08-10 Michael Mitzenmacher , Thomas Steinke , Justin Thaler

We develop new approximation algorithms for classical graph and set problems in the RAM model under space constraints. As one of our main results, we devise an algorithm for d-Hitting Set that runs in time n^{O(d^2 + d/\epsilon})}, uses…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Arindam Biswas , Venkatesh Raman , Saket Saurabh

We investigate dynamic versions of geometric set cover and hitting set where points and ranges may be inserted or deleted, and we want to efficiently maintain an (approximately) optimal solution for the current problem instance. While their…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Pankaj K. Agarwal , Hsien-Chih Chang , Subhash Suri , Allen Xiao , Jie Xue

We consider the Maximum-weight Matching (MWM) problem in the streaming sliding window model of computation. In this model, the input consists of a sequence of weighted edges on a given vertex set $V$ of size $n$. The objective is to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Cezar-Mihail Alexandru , Pavel Dvořák , Christian Konrad , Kheeran K. Naidu

Oblivious low-distortion subspace embeddings are a crucial building block for numerical linear algebra problems. We show for any real $p, 1 \leq p < \infty$, given a matrix $M \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times d}$ with $n \gg d$, with constant…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-03-19 David P. Woodruff , Qin Zhang

The smooth heap is a recently introduced self-adjusting heap [Kozma, Saranurak, 2018] similar to the pairing heap [Fredman, Sedgewick, Sleator, Tarjan, 1986]. The smooth heap was obtained as a heap-counterpart of Greedy BST, a binary search…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Maria Hartmann , László Kozma , Corwin Sinnamon , Robert E. Tarjan

The problem of robust mean estimation in high dimensions is studied, in which a certain fraction (less than half) of the datapoints can be arbitrarily corrupted. Motivated by compressive sensing, the robust mean estimation problem is…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-12-08 Aditya Deshmukh , Jing Liu , Venugopal V. Veeravalli