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相关论文: Exoplanet Populations and their Dependence on Host…

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Studying exoplanets with their parent stars is crucial to understand their population, formation and history. We review some of the key questions regarding their evolution with particular emphasis on giant gaseous exoplanets orbiting close…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Tristan Guillot , Douglas N. C. Lin , Pierre Morel , Mathieu Havel , Vivien Parmentier

In order to gain a better understanding of planet formation and evolution, it is important to examine the statistics of exoplanets in the Galactic context. By combining information on stellar elemental abundances and kinematics, we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Dolev Bashi , Shay Zucker

The recent detection of planets around very low mass stars raises the question of the formation, composition and potential habitability of these objects. We use planetary system formation models to infer the properties, in particular their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Yann Alibert , Willy Benz

Exoplanets are detected around stars of different ages and birthplaces within the Galaxy. The aim of this work is to infer the Galactic birth radii ($r_\text{birth}$) of stars and, consequently, their planets, with the ultimate goal of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Joana Teixeira , Vardan Adibekyan , Diego Bossini

To understand giant planet formation, we need to focus on host stars close to $1.7\ \rm M_{\odot}$, where the occurrence rate of these planets is the highest. In this initial study, we carry out pebble-driven core accretion planet formation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Heather Johnston , Olja Panic , Beibei Liu

Trends in the planet population with host star mass provide an avenue to constrain planet formation theories. We derive the planet radius distribution function for Kepler stars of different spectral types, sampling a range in host star…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Gijs D. Mulders , Ilaria Pascucci , Daniel Apai

We explore two ways in which objects of planetary masses can form. One is in disk systems like the solar system. The other is in dense clusters where stars and brown dwarfs form. We do not yet have the instrumental accuracy to detect…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-30 Helmut A. Abt

Planet formation is directly linked to the birthing environment that protoplanetary disks provide. The disk properties determine whether a giant planet will form and how it evolves. The number of exoplanet and disk observations is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Sofia Savvidou , Bertram Bitsch

The exoplanet mass radius diagram reveals that super Earths display a wide range of radii, and therefore mean densities, at a given mass. Using planet population synthesis models, we explore the key physical factors that shape this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Matthew Alessi , Julie Inglis , Ralph E. Pudritz

Stars and planets both form by accreting material from a surrounding disk. Because they grow from the same material, theory predicts that there should be a relationship between their compositions. In this study, we search for a…

Analysis of the statistical properties of exoplanets, together with those of their host stars, are providing a unique view into the process of planet formation and evolution. In this paper we explore the properties of the mass distribution…

Observational surveys for extrasolar planets probe the diverse outcomes of planet formation and evolution. These surveys measure the frequency of planets with different masses, sizes, orbital characteristics, and host star properties. Small…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-03 Andrew W. Howard

The sample of known exoplanets is strongly biased to masses larger than the ones of the giant gaseous planets of the solar system. Recently, the discovery of two extrasolar planets of considerably lower masses around the nearby stars GJ 436…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Adrián Brunini , Rodolfo G. Cionco

The growing database of exoplanets have shown us the statistical characteristics of various exoplanet populations, providing insight towards their origins. Observational evidence suggests that the process by which gas giants are conceived…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-17 Jonathan H. Jiang , Daniel Zhao , Xuan Ji , Bohan Xie , Kristen A. Fahy

The evolution of protoplanetary discs embedded in stellar clusters depends on the age and the stellar density in which they are embedded. Stellar clusters of young age and high stellar surface density destroy protoplanetary discs by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Nelson Ndugu , Bertram Bitsch , Edward Jurua

We consider trends resulting from two formation mechanisms for short-period super-Earths: planet-planet scattering and migration. We model scenarios where these planets originate near the snow line in ``cold finger'' circumstellar disks.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Grant M. Kennedy , Scott J. Kenyon

Exoplanets are typically thought to form in protoplanetary disks left over from protostellar disk of their newly formed host star. However, additional planetary formation and evolution routes may exist in old evolved binary systems. Here we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Hagai B. Perets

It has long been known that stars with high metallicity are more likely to host giant planets than stars with low metallicity. Yet the connection between host star metallicity and the properties of small planets is only just beginning to be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Kevin C. Schlaufman

Massive exoplanets are observed preferentially around high metallicity ([Fe/H]) stars while low-mass exoplanets do not show such an effect. This so-called planet-metallicity correlation generally favors the idea that most observed gas…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Ralph E. Pudritz

The apparent dependence of detection frequency of extrasolar planets on the metallicity of their host stars is investigated with Monte Carlo simulations using a deterministic core-accretion planet formation model. According to this model,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-10-18 S. Ida , D. N. C. Lin
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