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相关论文: Reward Learning from Narrated Demonstrations

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As robots begin to cohabit with humans in semi-structured environments, the need arises to understand instructions involving rich variability---for instance, learning to ground symbols in the physical world. Realistically, this task must…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-06-02 Yordan Hristov , Svetlin Penkov , Alex Lascarides , Subramanian Ramamoorthy

Distributional semantic models capture word-level meaning that is useful in many natural language processing tasks and have even been shown to capture cognitive aspects of word meaning. The majority of these models are purely text based,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Danny Merkx , Stefan L. Frank , Mirjam Ernestus

In this paper, we study the task of embodied interactive learning for object detection. Given a set of environments (and some labeling budget), our goal is to learn an object detector by having an agent select what data to obtain labels…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-17 Devendra Singh Chaplot , Helen Jiang , Saurabh Gupta , Abhinav Gupta

Recent advances in open-vocabulary object detection models will enable Automatic Target Recognition systems to be sustainable and repurposed by non-technical end-users for a variety of applications or missions. New, and potentially nuanced,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Louis Y. Kim , Michelle Karker , Victoria Valledor , Seiyoung C. Lee , Karl F. Brzoska , Margaret Duff , Anthony Palladino

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success across diverse natural language tasks, yet the reward models employed for aligning LLMs often encounter challenges of reward hacking, where the approaches predominantly rely on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Biao Liu , Ning Xu , Junming Yang , Hao Xu , Xin Geng

Imitation learning in robots, also called programing by demonstration, has made important advances in recent years, allowing humans to teach context dependant motor skills/tasks to robots. We propose to extend the usual contexts…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-03-13 Thomas Cederborg , Pierre-Yves Oudeyer

Robots learn as they interact with humans. Consider a human teleoperating an assistive robot arm: as the human guides and corrects the arm's motion, the robot gathers information about the human's desired task. But how does the human know…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 James F. Mullen , Josh Mosier , Sounak Chakrabarti , Anqi Chen , Tyler White , Dylan P. Losey

Reward engineering has long been a challenge in Reinforcement Learning (RL) research, as it often requires extensive human effort and iterative processes of trial-and-error to design effective reward functions. In this paper, we propose…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Yufei Wang , Zhanyi Sun , Jesse Zhang , Zhou Xian , Erdem Biyik , David Held , Zackory Erickson

Autonomous agents need large repertoires of skills to act reasonably on new tasks that they have not seen before. However, acquiring these skills using only a stream of high-dimensional, unstructured, and unlabeled observations is a tricky…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Andrii Zadaianchuk , Maximilian Seitzer , Georg Martius

Robots can learn preferences from human demonstrations, but their success depends on how informative these demonstrations are. Being informative is unfortunately very challenging, because during teaching, people typically get no…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-11-07 Sandy H. Huang , Isabella Huang , Ravi Pandya , Anca D. Dragan

We study the problem of learning a navigation policy for a robot to actively search for an object of interest in an indoor environment solely from its visual inputs. While scene-driven visual navigation has been widely studied, prior…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Xin Ye , Zhe Lin , Haoxiang Li , Shibin Zheng , Yezhou Yang

A core challenge for an agent learning to interact with the world is to predict how its actions affect objects in its environment. Many existing methods for learning the dynamics of physical interactions require labeled object information.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-10-19 Chelsea Finn , Ian Goodfellow , Sergey Levine

Visual perception and language understanding are - fundamental components of human intelligence, enabling them to understand and reason about objects and their interactions. It is crucial for machines to have this capacity to reason using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Thao Minh Le

Reinforcement Learning (RL) agents have demonstrated their potential across various robotic tasks. However, they still heavily rely on human-engineered reward functions, requiring extensive trial-and-error and access to target behavior…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Changyeon Kim , Minho Heo , Doohyun Lee , Jinwoo Shin , Honglak Lee , Joseph J. Lim , Kimin Lee

Large Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated potential in enhancing mobile robot navigation in human-centric environments by understanding contextual cues, human intentions, and social dynamics while exhibiting reasoning…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Amirreza Payandeh , Anuj Pokhrel , Daeun Song , Marcos Zampieri , Xuesu Xiao

The reward hypothesis states that all goals and purposes can be understood as the maximization of a received scalar reward signal. However, in practice, defining such a reward signal is notoriously difficult, as humans are often unable to…

One of the distinguishing aspects of human language is its compositionality, which allows us to describe complex environments with limited vocabulary. Previously, it has been shown that neural network agents can learn to communicate in a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-04-09 Edward Choi , Angeliki Lazaridou , Nando de Freitas

We present a multi-modal dialogue system for interactive learning of perceptually grounded word meanings from a human tutor. The system integrates an incremental, semantic parsing/generation framework - Dynamic Syntax and Type Theory with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-02 Yanchao Yu , Arash Eshghi , Oliver Lemon

Understanding and following directions provided by humans can enable robots to navigate effectively in unknown situations. We present FollowNet, an end-to-end differentiable neural architecture for learning multi-modal navigation policies.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-20 Pararth Shah , Marek Fiser , Aleksandra Faust , J. Chase Kew , Dilek Hakkani-Tur

As more machine learning agents interact with humans, it is increasingly a prospect that an agent trained to perform a task optimally, using only a measure of task performance as feedback, can violate societal norms for acceptable behavior…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Md Sultan Al Nahian , Spencer Frazier , Brent Harrison , Mark Riedl