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In CT angiography, the accurate segmentation of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) is difficult due to large anatomical variability, low-contrast vessel boundaries, and the close proximity of organs whose intensities resemble vascular…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Osamah Sufyan , Martin Brückmann , Ralph Wickenhöfer , Babette Dellen , Uwe Jaekel

Accurate assessment of Lung nodules is a time consuming and error prone ingredient of the radiologist interpretation work. Automating 3D volume detection and segmentation can improve workflow as well as patient care. Previous works have…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-29 Evi Kopelowitz , Guy Engelhard

The morphology of glands has been used routinely by pathologists to assess the malignancy degree of adenocarcinomas. Accurate segmentation of glands from histology images is a crucial step to obtain reliable morphological statistics for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-12 Hao Chen , Xiaojuan Qi , Lequan Yu , Pheng-Ann Heng

Computed tomography (CT) is increasingly being used for cancer screening, such as early detection of lung cancer. However, CT studies have varying pixel spacing due to differences in acquisition parameters. Thick slice CTs have lower…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-19 Meng Li , Shiwen Shen , Wen Gao , William Hsu , Jason Cong

Body composition assessment using CT images can potentially be used for a number of clinical applications, including the prognostication of cardiovascular outcomes, evaluation of metabolic health, monitoring of disease progression,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-24 Yaqian Chen , Hanxue Gu , Yuwen Chen , Jichen Yang , Haoyu Dong , Joseph Y. Cao , Adrian Camarena , Christopher Mantyh , Roy Colglazier , Maciej A. Mazurowski

In this work, we present a novel latent diffusion-based pipeline for 3D kidney anomaly detection on contrast-enhanced abdominal CT. The method combines Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DDPMs), Denoising Diffusion Implicit Models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Jen Dusseljee , Sarah de Boer , Alessa Hering

Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer among women and predicting pathologic complete response (pCR) after anti-cancer treatment is crucial for patient prognosis and treatment customization. Deep learning has shown promise in medical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-02 Jonghun Kim , Hyunjin Park

We present DenseRaC, a novel end-to-end framework for jointly estimating 3D human pose and body shape from a monocular RGB image. Our two-step framework takes the body pixel-to-surface correspondence map (i.e., IUV map) as proxy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-10 Yuanlu Xu , Song-Chun Zhu , Tony Tung

In this paper, we introduce a novel task termed unified anomaly detection and classification, which aims to simultaneously detect anomalous regions in images and identify their specific categories. Existing methods typically treat anomaly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Ximiao Zhang , Min Xu , Zheng Zhang , Junlin Hu , Xiuzhuang Zhou

Pericoronary adipose tissue (PCAT) is the deposition of fat in the vicinity of the coronary arteries. It is an indicator of coronary inflammation and associated with coronary artery disease. Non-invasive coronary CT angiography (CCTA) is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-23 Andrew M. Nguyen , Tejas Sudharshan Mathai , Liangchen Liu , Jianfei Liu , Ronald M. Summers

The accurate segmentation of organs-at-risk (OARs) in head and neck CT images is a critical step for radiation therapy of head and neck cancer patients. However, manual delineation for numerous OARs is time-consuming and laborious, even for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-26 Shuai Wang , Theodore Yanagihara , Bhishamjit Chera , Colette Shen , Pew-Thian Yap , Jun Lian

In medical image analysis, constructing an atlas, i.e. a mean representative of an ensemble of images, is a critical task for practitioners to estimate variability of shapes inside a population, and to characterise and understand how…

Colorectal cancer is the third-most common cancer in the Western Hemisphere. The segmentation of colorectal and colorectal cancer by computed tomography is an urgent problem in medicine. Indeed, a system capable of solving this problem will…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-01 I. M. Chernenkiy , Y. A. Drach , S. R. Mustakimova , V. V. Kazantseva , N. A. Ushakov , S. K. Efetov , M. V. Feldsherov

Early detection of pulmonary nodules in computed tomography (CT) images is essential for successful outcomes among lung cancer patients. Much attention has been given to deep convolutional neural network (DCNN)-based approaches to this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-26 Hao Tang , Daniel R. Kim , Xiaohui Xie

Due to the poor prognosis of Pancreatic cancer, accurate early detection and segmentation are critical for improving treatment outcomes. However, pancreatic segmentation is challenged by blurred boundaries, high shape variability, and class…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Leilei Zeng , Xuechen Li , Xinquan Yang , Linlin Shen , Song Wu

Eye tracking has emerged as a powerful tool for examining visual perception and search strategies in various domains, including medicine. While it is relatively straightforward to apply in 2D settings, its use in 3D medical imaging remains…

Early detection of lung cancer is essential in reducing mortality. Recent studies have demonstrated the clinical utility of low-dose computed tomography (CT) to detect lung cancer among individuals selected based on very limited clinical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-25 Jiachen Wang , Riqiang Gao , Yuankai Huo , Shunxing Bao , Yunxi Xiong , Sanja L. Antic , Travis J. Osterman , Pierre P. Massion , Bennett A. Landman

We propose a new model-based computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system for tumor detection and classification (cancerous v.s. benign) in breast images. Specifically, we show that (x-ray, ultrasound and MRI) images can be accurately modeled by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-06-22 Nidhal Bouaynaya , Jerzy Zielinski , Dan Schonfeld

Breast cancer is a serious disease that inflicts millions of people each year, and the number of cases is increasing. Early detection is the best way to reduce the impact of the disease. Researchers have developed many techniques to detect…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-23 Mosab S. M. Farea , zhe chen

Lung cancer is the leading cause of mortality from cancer worldwide and has various histologic types, among which Lung Adenocarcinoma (LUAC) has recently been the most prevalent one. The current approach to determine the invasiveness of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-26 Shahin Heidarian , Parnian Afshar , Anastasia Oikonomou , Konstantinos N. Plataniotis , Arash Mohammadi