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Perturbations in the cosmic neutrino background produce a characteristic phase shift in the acoustic oscillations imprinted in the anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), providing a unique observational probe of neutrino…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Gabriele Montefalcone , Subhajit Ghosh , Kimberly K. Boddy , Daven Wei Ren Ho , Yuhsin Tsai

We propose signals in the cosmic microwave background to probe the type and spectrum of neutrino masses. In theories that have spontaneous breaking of approximate lepton flavor symmetries at or below the weak scale, light pseudo-Goldstone…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Z. Chacko , Lawrence J. Hall , Takemichi Okui , Steven J. Oliver

Very different processes characterize the decoupling of neutrinos to form the cosmic neutrino background (C$\nu$B) and the much later decoupling of photons from thermal equilibrium to form the cosmic microwave background (CMB). The C$\nu$B…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-20 J. Richard Bond , George M. Fuller , Evan Grohs , Joel Meyers , Matthew James Wilson

The number of effective relativistic neutrino species represents a fundamental probe of the thermal history of the early Universe, and as such of the Standard Model of Particle Physics. Traditional approaches to the neutrino decoupling are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-09 Miguel Escudero

The South Pole Telescope (SPT), Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT), and Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) have each reported measurements of the cosmic microwave background's (CMB) angular power spectrum which favor the existence…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Dan Hooper , Farinaldo S. Queiroz , Nickolay Y. Gnedin

The Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMB) is an invaluable probe of the conditions of the early universe. Recent measurements of its spatial anisotropy have allowed accurate determinations of several fundamental cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Christopher O'Dell

We present a new constraint on the effective number of relativistic species in the early universe, $N_{\rm eff}$, by combining recent primordial helium abundance measurements from the Large Binocular Telescope $Y_p$ Project with primordial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Samuel Goldstein , J. Colin Hill

We consider a possibility to explain the observed suppression of the second acoustic peak in the anisotropy spectrum of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) by interaction between a fraction of non-baryonic Cold Dark Matter (CDM) and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 S. L. Dubovsky , D. S. Gorbunov

Fluctuations in the cosmic neutrino background are known to produce a phase shift in the acoustic peaks of the cosmic microwave background. It is through the sensitivity to this effect that the recent CMB data has provided a robust…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Daniel Baumann , Daniel Green , Joel Meyers , Benjamin Wallisch

We investigate the observational constraints on the cosmic neutrino background (CNB) given by the extended $\Lambda$CDM scenario ($\Lambda$CDM $+ N_{\rm eff} + \sum m_{\nu} + c^2_{\rm eff} + c^2_{\rm vis} + \xi_{\nu}$) using the latest…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-27 Rafael C. Nunes , Alexander Bonilla

Cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature anisotropies have and will continue to revolutionize our understanding of cosmology. The recent discovery of the previously predicted acoustic peaks in the power spectrum has established a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Wayne Hu , Scott Dodelson

We explore an extension of the standard $\Lambda$CDM model by including an interaction between neutrinos and dark matter, and making use of the ground based telescope data of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) from the Atacama Cosmology…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-07 Philippe Brax , Carsten van de Bruck , Eleonora Di Valentino , William Giarè , Sebastian Trojanowski

New light species can contribute to the number of effective relativistic degrees of freedom ($N_{\rm eff}$) at Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) which is precisely measured by Planck. In this work, we consider an MeV scale thermally…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-03 Sougata Ganguly , Sourov Roy , Abhijit Kumar Saha

We give a brief review of the physics of acoustic oscillations in Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies. As an example of the impact of their detection in cosmology, we show how the present data on CMB angular power spectrum on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 C. Baccigalupi , A. Balbi , S. Matarrese , F. Perrotta , N. Vittorio

We present a detailed analytical study of ultra-relativistic neutrinos in cosmological perturbation theory and of the observable signatures of inhomogeneities in the cosmic neutrino background. We note that a modification of perturbation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sergei Bashinsky , Uros Seljak

Much recent work on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) has focussed on the angular power spectrum of temperature anisotropies and particularly on the recovery of cosmological parameters from acoustic peaks in the power spectrum. However,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marc Kamionkowski

We explore the possibility of redshift-dependent deviations in the contribution of relativistic degrees of freedom to the radiation budget of the cosmos, conventionally parameterized by the effective number of neutrinos $N_{\rm eff}$, from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Sarah Safi , Marzieh Farhang , Olga Mena , Eleonora Di Valentino

The advent of high signal-to-noise cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy experiments has allowed detailed studies on the power spectrum of temperature fluctuations. The existence of acoustic oscillations in the anisotropy power…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Asantha Cooray

WMAP observations have accurately determined the position of the first two peaks and dips in the CMB temperature power spectrum. These encode information on the ratio of the distance to the last scattering surface to the sound horizon at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Pier Stefano Corasaniti , Alessandro Melchiorri

We forecast constraints on dark matter (DM) scattering with baryons in the early Universe with upcoming and future cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments, for DM particle masses down to 15 keV. In terms of the upper limit on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Zack Li , Vera Gluscevic , Kimberly K. Boddy , Mathew S. Madhavacheril
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