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We study Fermi liquid instabilities in spin-orbit-coupled metals with inversion symmetry. By introducing a canonical basis for the doubly degenerate Bloch bands in momentum space, we derive the general form of interaction functions. A…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-07-08 Liang Fu

Non-symmorphic materials have recently been predicted to exhibit many different exotic features in their electronic structures. These originate from forced band degeneracies caused by the non-symmorphic symmetry, which not only creates the…

Exchange coupling between localized spins and band or topological states accounts for giant magnetotransport and magnetooptical effects as well as determines spin-spin interactions in magnetic insulators and semiconductors. However, even in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-25 Carmine Autieri , Cezary Śliwa , Rajibul Islam , Giuseppe Cuono , Tomasz Dietl

Spatial, momentum and energy separation of electronic spins in condensed matter systems guides the development of novel devices where spin-polarized current is generated and manipulated. Recent attention on a set of previously overlooked…

When two topologically trivial and nontrivial systems are brought together, a localized energy state is formed at the interface. For crystalline quantum and classical systems, their topology can be determined by studying the eigenmode…

光学 · 物理学 2026-05-11 T. H. Chan , Y. H. Guan , C. Liu , H. C. Ong

In crystals, two bands may cross each other and form degeneracies along a closed loop in the three-dimensional momentum space, which is called nodal line. Nodal line degeneracy can be designed to exhibit various configurations such as nodal…

We review the recent, mainly theoretical, progress in the study of topological nodal line semimetals in three dimensions. In these semimetals, the conduction and the valence bands cross each other along a one-dimensional curve in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-10 Chen Fang , Hongming Weng , Xi Dai , Zhong Fang

Dynamical systems whose symplectic structure degenerates, becoming noninvertible at some points along the orbits are analyzed. It is shown that for systems with a finite number of degrees of freedom, like in classical mechanics, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Saavedra , R. Troncoso , J. Zanelli

Dirac points are found to emerge due to the crossing of bands in the electronic structure of bilayer graphene for configurations in which the alignment between two hexagonal lattices preserves the parallelism of the armchair/zigzag lines…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-07 V. Nam Do

Nodal lines are symmetry-protected one-dimensional band degeneracies in momentum space, which can appear in numerous topological configurations such as nodal rings, chains, links, and knots. Very recently, non-Abelian topological physics…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Mudi Wang , Shan Liu , Qiyun Ma , Ruo-Yang Zhang , Dongyang Wang , Qinghua Guo , Biao Yang , Manzhu Ke , Zhengyou Liu , C. T. Chan

Hourglass-like band structures protected by nonsymmorphic space group symmetries can appear along high-symmetry lines or in high-symmetry surfaces in the Brillouin zone. In this work, from symmetry analysis, we demonstrate that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Yijie Zeng , Luyang Wang , Dao-Xin Yao

In ferromagnets, magnons have only one chirality; while in common antiferromagnets, bands with opposite chiralities are degenerate across the Brillouin zone. Recent studies have shown that it is possible to observe non-degenerate bands of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Absur Khan Siam , Se Kwon Kim

Surface diffusion and surface electromigration may lead to a morphological instability of thin solid films and nanowires. In this paper two nonlinear analyses of a morphological instability are developed for a single-crystal cylindrical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Mikhail Khenner

The interplay between time-reversal symmetry (TRS) and band topology plays a crucial role in topological states of quantum matter. In time-reversal-invariant (TRI) systems, the inversion of spin-degenerate bands with opposite parity leads…

A survey is presented of the dynamic features of non-itinerant off-center defects in crystals, such as rotation-like reorientation of isolated species by either impurity or host ions. The occurrence of off-center displacements in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2008-12-12 Mladen Georgiev

Crystalline symmetries can generate exotic band-crossing features, which can lead to unconventional fermionic excitations with interesting physical properties. We show how a cubic Dirac point---a four-fold-degenerate band-crossing point…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Wing Chi Yu , Xiaoting Zhou , Feng-Chuan Chuang , Shengyuan A. Yang , Hsin Lin , Arun Bansil

The spontaneous breaking of non-invertible symmetries can lead to exotic phenomena such as coexistence of order and disorder. Here we explore second-order phase transitions in 1d spin chains between two phases that correspond to distinct…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Yu-Hsueh Chen , Tarun Grover

Birefringent magnetophotonic crystals are found to exhibit degeneracy breaking for asymmetric contradirectional coupling in planar waveguides. Fundamental to high-order local normal mode coupling leads to partially overlapping gyrotropic…

光学 · 物理学 2008-06-02 Miguel Levy , Amir A. Jalali , Z. Zhou , N. Dissanayake

We study nonsymmorphic space group symmetry breakings in correlated electron systems. Under nonsymmorphic symmetry, it is well known that there are degeneracies in the electronic Bloch states at the Brillouin zone boundaries. When the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Kazumasa Hattori , Hiroaki Kusunose

We show that non-reciprocal bands can be formed in a magnetized periodic chain of spherical plasmonic particles with two particles per unit cell. Simplified form of symmetry operators in dipole approximations are used to demonstrate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 C. W. Ling , Jin Wang , Kin Hung Fung