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Observations of massive stars within the central parsec of the Galaxy show that, while most stars orbit within a well-defined disc, a significant fraction have large eccentricities and / or inclinations with respect to the disc plane. Here,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-03-08 Jorge Cuadra , Philip J. Armitage , Richard D. Alexander

The formation of globular clusters remains an open debate. Dwarf starburst galaxies are efficient at forming young massive clusters with similar masses as globular clusters and may hold the key to understanding their formation. We study…

Whilst young massive clusters (YMCs; $M$ $\gtrsim$ 10$^{4}$ M$_{\odot}$, age $\lesssim$ 100 Myr) have been identified in significant numbers, their progenitor gas clouds have eluded detection. Recently, four extreme molecular clouds…

Recent observations of galaxy mergers inside galaxy cluster environments report high star formation rates in the ejected tidal tails, which point towards currently developing tidal dwarf galaxies. We test whether these dwarf objects could…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Anna Ivleva , Rhea-Silvia Remus , Lucas M. Valenzuela , Klaus Dolag

We investigate the long-term dynamical evolution of two distinct stellar populations of low-mass stars in globular clusters in order to study whether the energy equipartition process can explain the high number of stars harbouring abundance…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Decressin , H. Baumgardt , P. Kroupa

We investigate the properties and evolution of star particles in two simulations of isolated spiral galaxies, and two galaxies from cosmological simulations. Unlike previous numerical work, where typically each star particle represents one…

We study the evolution and observability of young compact star clusters within about 200pc of the Galactic center. Calculations are performed using direct N-body integration on the GRAPE-4, including the effects of both stellar and binary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Simon Portegies Zwart , Junichiro Makino , Stephen McMillan , Piet Hut

The isothermal dynamical evolution of a clumpy and turbulent molecular cloud region and its fragmentation into a protostellar cluster is investigated numerically. The effect of different initial density and velocity distributions, generated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ralf S. Klessen , Andreas Burkert

Tidal forces acting on galaxies in clusters lead to a strong dynamical evolution. In order to quantify the amount of evolution, I run self-consistent N-body simulations of disk galaxies for a variety of models in the hierarchically forming…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Oleg Y. Gnedin

We probe the evolution of globular clusters that could form in giant molecular clouds within high-redshift galaxies. Numerical simulations demonstrate that the large and dense enough gas clouds assemble naturally in current hierarchical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Oleg Y. Gnedin , Jose L. Prieto

In a sample of 54 galaxy clusters (0.04<z<0.15) containing 3551 early-type galaxies suitable for study, we identify those with tidal features both interactively and automatically. We find that ~3% have tidal features that can be detected…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Scott M. Adams , Dennis Zaritsky , David J. Sand , Melissa Graham , Chris Bildfell , Henk Hoekstra , Chris Pritchet

We present an analysis of the spatial distribution of various stellar populations within the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds. We use optically selected stellar samples with mean ages between ~9 and ~1000 Myr, and existing stellar cluster…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-12-24 N. Bastian , M. Gieles , B. Ercolano , R. Gutermuth

The Galactic Centre is known to have undergone a recent star formation episode a few Myrs ago, which likely produced many T Tauri stars hosting circumstellar discs. It has been suggested that these discs may be the compact and dusty ionized…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 James E. Owen , Douglas N. C. Lin

We investigate the evolution of the tidal field experienced by massive star clusters using cosmological simulations of Milky Way-sized galaxies. Clusters in our simulations experience the strongest tidal force in the first few hundred Myr…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-16 Xi Meng , Oleg Y. Gnedin

We investigate the impact of different initial conditions for the initial density profile and the initial turbulence on the formation process of protostellar clusters. We study the collapse of dense molecula r cloud cores with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-22 Philipp Girichidis , Christoph Federrath , Robi Banerjee , Ralf S. Klessen

Early expansion plays a fundamental role in the dynamical evolution of young star clusters. However, until very recently most of our understanding of cluster expansion was based only on indirect evidence or on statistically limited samples…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Alessandro Della Croce , Emanuele Dalessandro , Alexander R. Livernois , Enrico Vesperini

Recent JWST observations detected stellar clumps around the z=1.4 gravitationally lensed Sparkler galaxy (of stellar mass $M_*\sim 10^9\,\mathrm{M_\odot}$), with ages and metallicities compatible with globular clusters (GCs). However, most…

We use N-body integration to follow the evolution of clusters of 200 binary systems with different initial half mass radii $R_{0.5}$. We also simulate single-star clusters. All clusters evolve according to the same $n(t)$ curve, where…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Pavel Kroupa

Stars are most likely to merge or collide in regions of the highest stellar densities, and our own Galactic Center contains many stars packed into a relatively small volume -- even the ambient stellar number density in the central 50 pc is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Donald F. Figer , Sungsoo S. Kim

We study the tidal evolution of galaxies in the most massive cluster of the IllustrisTNG-100 simulation. For the purpose of this work we select 112 galaxies with the largest stellar masses at present and follow their properties in time.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Ewa L. Lokas