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Formation of atomic pairs by the dissociation of a molecular condensate or by inelastic collisions in an atomic condensate due to a time-dependent curve crossing process is studied beyond the mean-field approximation. The number of atoms…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. A. Yurovsky , A. Ben-Reuven , P. S. Julienne

We study the Schwinger pair creation of scalar charged particles by a homogeneous electric field in an expanding universe in the quantum kinetic approach. We introduce an adiabatic vacuum for the scalar field based on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Anastasia V. Lysenko , Oleksandr O. Sobol

Conversion of vacuum fluctuations into real particles was first predicted by L. Parker considering an expanding universe, followed in S. Hawking's work on black hole radiation. Since their experimental observation is challenging, analogue…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-15 R. P. Schmit , B. G. Taketani , F. K. Wilhelm

We study the fermion pair creation phenomenon due to the time dependence of curves, where boundary conditions are imposed on a Dirac field in 2+1 dimensions. These conditions, which lead to non-trivial relations for the normal component of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-08 C. D. Fosco , G. Hansen

The kinetic equation of non - Markovian type for description of the vacuum creation of parton - antiparton pairs under action of a space homogeneous time - dependent chromo - electric field of the arbitrary polarization is obtained on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-06 A. V. Filatov , S. A. Smolyansky , A. V. Tarakanov

We solve the quantum Vlasov equation for fermions and bosons, incorporating spontaneous pair creation in the presence of back-reactions and collisions. Pair creation is initiated by an external impulse field and the source term is…

We show explicitly that there is particle creation in a static spacetime. This is done by studying the field in a coordinate system based on a physical principle which has recently been proposed. There the field is quantized by decomposing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 D. J. Lamb , A. Z. Capri , S. M. Roy

Our formalism described recently in (Dolby et al, hep-th/0103228) is applied to the study of particle creation in spatially uniform electric fields, concentrating on the cases of a time-invariant electric field and a so-called `adiabatic'…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Carl E. Dolby , Stephen F. Gull

Time-dependent covariant density functional theory with the successful density functional PCPK1 is developed in a three-dimensional coordinate space without any symmetry restrictions, and benchmark calculations for the 16O + 16O reaction…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Z. X. Ren , P. W. Zhao , J. Meng

We present a general, analytic recipe to compute the entanglement that is generated between arbitrary, discrete modes of bosonic quantum fields by Bogoliubov transformations. Our setup allows the complete characterization of the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-19 Nicolai Friis , Ivette Fuentes

We present a systematic and unifying treatment of the problem of spontaneous nucleation of particle-antiparticle pairs in a (2+1)-dimensional system due to a static and uniform electromagnetic-like field, in the presence of quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Roberto Iengo , Giancarlo Jug

We study the creation of massless scalar particles from the quantum vacuum due to the dynamical Casimir effect by spherical shell with oscillating radius. In the case of a small amplitude of the oscillation, to solve the infinite set of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 M. R. Setare , A. A. Saharian

We derive the correction due to noncommutativity of space on Born approximation, then the correction for the case of Yukawa potential is explicitly calculated. The correction depends on the angle of scattering. Using partial wave method it…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-05 S. A. Alavi

We use wave packet mode quantization to compute the creation of massless scalar quantum particles in a colliding plane wave spacetime. The background spacetime represents the collision of two gravitational shock waves followed by trailing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Miquel Dorca , Enric Verdaguer

We have considered the possibility of formation a massless particles with spin 1 in the region of negative energies, within the framework of the Weyl type equation for neutrinos. It is proved that, unlike quantum electrodynamics, the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Ashot Gevorkyan

We consider a semi-classical approximation to the dynamics of a point particle in a noncommutative space. In this approximation, the noncommutativity of space coordinates is described by a Poisson bracket. For linear Poisson brackets, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Vladislav Kupriyanov , Maxim Kurkov , Alexey Sharapov

We consider particle production in $1+1$ dimensional thermal Anti-de Sitter space under the influence of a constant electric field. The vacuum-persistence amplitude is given by a non-relativistic tunnelling instanton once we interpret the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Prasant Samantray , Suprit Singh

The quantization of a real massless scalar field in a spacetime produced in a collision of two electromagnetic plane waves with constant wave fronts is considered. The background geometry in the interaction region, the Bell-Szekeres…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-15 A. Feinstein , M. A. Pérez Sebastián

We investigate the basic theoretical issues in the quantum entanglement of particle pairs created from the vacuum in a time-dependent background field or spacetime. Similar to entropy generation from these processes which depends on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-07 Shih-Yuin Lin , Chung-Hsien Chou , B. L. Hu

We show the existence of a noncommutative spacetime structure in the context of a complete discussion on the underlying spacetime symmetries for the physical system of a free massless relativistic particle. The above spacetime symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. P. Malik