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The potential difference between a floating emitting surface and the plasma surrounding it has been described by several sheath models, including the space-charge-limited sheath, the electron sheath with high emission current, and the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Brian F. Kraus , Yevgeny Raitses

Discharge structure refers to the morphology of different plasma quantities, such as electron temperature, reaction rate, plasma potential, mass flux, net charge and species density, which are determined by plasma transport mechanism and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-09 Shu-Xia Zhao , An-Qi Tang

We investigate facility effects on a reduced-scale gridded ion thruster plume using a fully kinetic, three-dimensional Particle-in-Cell/Monte Carlo Collision (PIC-MCC) solver coupled with a Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) neutral…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Gyuha Lim , Deborah Levin

Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) is a subject concerned with the dynamics of electrically conducting fluids (plasma) and can be applied in electric power generation. As a unique technology for producing direct-current electricity without moving…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Osama A. Marzouk

Current-free double layers of the type reported in plasmas in the presence of an expanding magnetic field [C. Charles and R. W. Boswell, Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1356 (2003)] are modeled theoretically and with particle-in-cell/Monte Carlo…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 S. D. Baalrud , T. Lafleur , R. W. Boswell , C. Charles

A new breakthrough in jet propulsion technology since the invention of the jet engine is achieved. The first critical tests for future air-breathing magneto-plasma propulsion systems have been successfully completed. In this regard, it is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-23 Berkant Goksel , Igor Mashek

We present a computational framework for simulating filamentary electric discharges, in which channels are represented as conducting cylindrical segments. The framework requires a model that predicts the position, radius, and line…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Jannis Teunissen , Alejandro Malagón-Romero

We report on the first self-consistent multidimensional particle-in-cell numerical simulations of non-homogeneous pair discharges in polar caps of rotation-powered pulsars. By introducing strong inhomogeneities in the initial plasma…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Alexander Chernoglazov , Alexander Philippov , Andrey Timokhin

Simulations of high-density deuterium plasmas in a lower single-null magnetic configuration based on a TCV discharge are presented. We evolve the dynamics of three charged species (electrons, D$^{+}$ and D$_{2}^{+}$), interacting with two…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 D. Mancini , P. Ricci , N. Vianello , G. Van Parys , D. S. Oliveira

The discharge structure of inductively coupled plasma is studied via fluid simulation and analytic theory collaboration. At low pressure, the discharge is stratified by the double layer, which is modelled as dipole moment. The parabolic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-04 Shu-Xia Zhao , An-Qi Tang

In order to break the limitation of plasma nitriding technology,which can be applied to a few nonmetallic gaseous elements, the "Double Glow Discharge Phenomenon" was found and then invented the "Double Glow Plasma Surface Metallurgy…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-03-24 Zhong Xu , Hongyan Wu , Zaifeng Xu , Xiaoping Liu , Jun Huang

We perform first-principles relativistic particle-in-cell simulations of aligned pulsar magnetosphere. We allow free escape of particles from the surface of a neutron star and continuously populate the magnetosphere with neutral pair plasma…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-10-08 Alexander Philippov , Anatoly Spitkovsky

This work presents a unified fluid modeling framework for reacting flows coupled with nonthermal plasmas (NTPs). Building upon the gas-plasma kinetics solver, ChemPlasKin, and the CFD library, OpenFOAM, the integrated solver, reactPlasFOAM,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Xiao Shao , Deanna A. Lacoste , Hong G. Im

Low-frequency rotating spokes are obtained in a cross-field discharge plasma using two-dimensional numerical simulations. A particle-fluid hybrid model is used to model the plasma flow in a configuration similar to a Hall thruster. It has…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 R. Kawashima , K. Hara , K. Komurasaki

In this work the systematic theory of discharge structure is built for highly electronegative plasma, by means of self-consistent fluid model simulation that is based on the finite element method. The highly electronegative plasma is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Yuan-He Sun , Shu-Xia Zhao , Yu Tian

A detailed simple model is applied to study a high temperature plasma ball. It is assumed that the ions and delocalized electrons are distributed randomly throughout the charged plasma ball (extra/missing charge is assumed to be found in a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-10-18 Yuri Kornyushin

Recent studies have identified plasma as a topological material. Yet, these researches often depict plasma as a fluid governed by electromagnetic fields, i.e., a classical wave system. Indeed, plasma transport can be characterized by a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Zhoufei Liu , Jiping Huang

The paper describes an explicit multi-dimensional numerical scheme for Special Relativistic Two-Fluid Magnetohydrodynamics of electron-positron plasma and a suit of test problems. The scheme utilizes Cartesian grid and the third order WENO…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Maxim Barkov , Serguei S. Komissarov , Vitaly Korolev , Andrey Zankovich

Plasma physics offers a wide range of fundamental phenomena, making it an excellent subject for undergraduate laboratory instruction. In this work, we present the design, construction, and characterization of a DC glow-discharge plasma…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-12 You-Hsuan Chen , Ting-An Wang , Pisin Chen

We develop and fully characterize a meshfree Lagrangian (particle) model for continuum-based numerical modeling of dry and submerged granular flows. The multiphase system of the granular material and the ambient fluid is treated as a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-02 Ehsan Jafari-Nodoushan , Ahmad Shakibaeinia , Khosrow Hosseini