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In this paper we investigate the use of discriminative model learning through Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for SAR image despeckling. The network uses a residual learning strategy, hence it does not recover the filtered image, but…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-04 G. Chierchia , D. Cozzolino , G. Poggi , L. Verdoliva

The architecture of a neural network (NN) plays a critical role in determining its performance. However, there is no general closed-form function that maps between network structure and accuracy, making the process of architecture design…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Jinwook Hong

Sequence-to-sequence models, such as attention-based models in automatic speech recognition (ASR), are typically trained to optimize the cross-entropy criterion which corresponds to improving the log-likelihood of the data. However, system…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-12-06 Rohit Prabhavalkar , Tara N. Sainath , Yonghui Wu , Patrick Nguyen , Zhifeng Chen , Chung-Cheng Chiu , Anjuli Kannan

We propose a novel convolutional architecture, named $gen$CNN, for word sequence prediction. Different from previous work on neural network-based language modeling and generation (e.g., RNN or LSTM), we choose not to greedily summarize the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-04-27 Mingxuan Wang , Zhengdong Lu , Hang Li , Wenbin Jiang , Qun Liu

Non-intrusive intelligibility prediction is important for its application in realistic scenarios, where a clean reference signal is difficult to access. The construction of many non-intrusive predictors require either ground truth…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-07 Zehai Tu , Ning Ma , Jon Barker

The recent success of transformer networks for neural machine translation and other NLP tasks has led to a surge in research work trying to apply it for speech recognition. Recent efforts studied key research questions around ways of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-04 Abdelrahman Mohamed , Dmytro Okhonko , Luke Zettlemoyer

Friction Stir Welding is a robust joining process, and numerous AI-based algorithms are being developed in this field to enhance mechanical and microstructure properties. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are Artificial Neural Networks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-18 Akshansh Mishra , Asmita Suman , Devarrishi Dixit

End-to-end automatic speech recognition (ASR) models aim to learn a generalised speech representation. However, there are limited tools available to understand the internal functions and the effect of hierarchical dependencies within the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-20 Anna Ollerenshaw , Md Asif Jalal , Thomas Hain

Time series anomaly detection plays a critical role in automated monitoring systems. Most previous deep learning efforts related to time series anomaly detection were based on recurrent neural networks (RNN). In this paper, we propose a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-03 Tailai Wen , Roy Keyes

We propose a novel multi-task pre-training method for Speech Emotion Recognition (SER). We pre-train SER model simultaneously on Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) and sentiment classification tasks to make the acoustic ASR model more…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-31 Ayoub Ghriss , Bo Yang , Viktor Rozgic , Elizabeth Shriberg , Chao Wang

In this work, we explore the intersection of sparse coding theory and deep learning to enhance our understanding of feature extraction capabilities in advanced neural network architectures. We begin by introducing a novel class of Deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Jianfei Li , Han Feng , Ding-Xuan Zhou

Time series has wide applications in the real world and is known to be difficult to forecast. Since its statistical properties change over time, its distribution also changes temporally, which will cause severe distribution shift problem to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-12 Yuntao Du , Jindong Wang , Wenjie Feng , Sinno Pan , Tao Qin , Renjun Xu , Chongjun Wang

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have recently achieved remarkably strong performance on the practically important task of sentence classification (kim 2014, kalchbrenner 2014, johnson 2014). However, these models require practitioners…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-04-08 Ye Zhang , Byron Wallace

Recent years have witnessed the great success of convolutional neural network (CNN) based models in the field of computer vision. CNN is able to learn hierarchically abstracted features from images in an end-to-end training manner. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-16 Xin Li , Zequn Jie , Jiashi Feng , Changsong Liu , Shuicheng Yan

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have shown impressive performance in computer vision tasks such as image classification, detection, and segmentation. Moreover, recent work in Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) has highlighted the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-06 Samarth Sinha , Animesh Garg , Hugo Larochelle

This paper proposes a novel, resource-efficient approach to Visual Speech Recognition (VSR) leveraging speech representations produced by any trained Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) model. Moving away from the resource-intensive trends…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Hendrik Laux , Emil Mededovic , Ahmed Hallawa , Lukas Martin , Arne Peine , Anke Schmeink

We propose a new model for unsupervised document embedding. Leading existing approaches either require complex inference or use recurrent neural networks (RNN) that are difficult to parallelize. We take a different route and develop a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-02-21 Chundi Liu , Shunan Zhao , Maksims Volkovs

Automated scoring of free drawings or images as responses has yet to be utilized in large-scale assessments of student achievement. In this study, we propose artificial neural networks to classify these types of graphical responses from a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-07 Matthias von Davier , Lillian Tyack , Lale Khorramdel

Using neural network based acoustic frontends for improving robustness of streaming automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems is challenging because of the causality constraints and the resulting distortion that the frontend processing…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-27 Arun Narayanan , James Walker , Sankaran Panchapagesan , Nathan Howard , Yuma Koizumi

Deep neural networks, albeit their great success on feature learning in various computer vision tasks, are usually considered as impractical for online visual tracking because they require very long training time and a large number of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-04 Hanxi Li , Yi Li , Fatih Porikli