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We propose a lightweight explainable guardrail (LEG) method to detect unsafe prompts. LEG uses a multi-task learning architecture to jointly learn a prompt classifier and an explanation classifier, where the latter labels prompt words that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Md Asiful Islam , Mihai Surdeanu

This paper explores a simple and efficient baseline for text classification. Our experiments show that our fast text classifier fastText is often on par with deep learning classifiers in terms of accuracy, and many orders of magnitude…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-08-10 Armand Joulin , Edouard Grave , Piotr Bojanowski , Tomas Mikolov

This paper proposes Relational Similarity Machines (RSM): a fast, accurate, and flexible relational learning framework for supervised and semi-supervised learning tasks. Despite the importance of relational learning, most existing methods…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-08-03 Ryan A. Rossi , Rong Zhou , Nesreen K. Ahmed

End-to-end relation extraction aims to identify named entities and extract relations between them. Most recent work models these two subtasks jointly, either by casting them in one structured prediction framework, or performing multi-task…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-24 Zexuan Zhong , Danqi Chen

Distant supervised relation extraction is an efficient approach to scale relation extraction to very large corpora, and has been widely used to find novel relational facts from plain text. Recent studies on neural relation extraction have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-01-12 Zhengqiu He , Wenliang Chen , Zhenghua Li , Meishan Zhang , Wei Zhang , Min Zhang

This paper describes the ARIEL-CMU submissions to the Low Resource Human Language Technologies (LoReHLT) 2018 evaluations for the tasks Machine Translation (MT), Entity Discovery and Linking (EDL), and detection of Situation Frames in Text…

The task of link prediction for knowledge graphs is to predict missing relationships between entities. Knowledge graph embedding, which aims to represent entities and relations of a knowledge graph as low dimensional vectors in a continuous…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Yanhui Peng , Jing Zhang

From the moment of their inception, languages for relational data have been described as sublanguages embedded in a host programming language. Rel is a new relational language whose key design goal is to go beyond this paradigm with…

Entity Linking (EL) is an essential and challenging task in natural language processing that seeks to link some text representing an entity within a document or sentence with its corresponding entry in a dictionary or knowledge base. Most…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-26 Yifan Ding , Qingkai Zeng , Tim Weninger

In this paper, we describe our submission to SemEval-2019 Task 4 on Hyperpartisan News Detection. Our system relies on a variety of engineered features originally used to detect propaganda. This is based on the assumption that biased…

Recent advances in language models have substantially improved Natural Language Understanding (NLU). Although widely used benchmarks suggest that Large Language Models (LLMs) can effectively disambiguate, their practical applicability in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Deshan Sumanathilaka , Nicholas Micallef , Julian Hough , Saman Jayasinghe

Event temporal relation (TempRel) is a primary subject of the event relation extraction task. However, the inherent ambiguity of TempRel increases the difficulty of the task. With the rise of prompt engineering, it is important to design…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Xiaobin Zhang , Liangjun Zang , Qianwen Liu , Shuchong Wei , Songlin Hu

This paper presents the results and main findings of SemEval-2021 Task 1 - Lexical Complexity Prediction. We provided participants with an augmented version of the CompLex Corpus (Shardlow et al 2020). CompLex is an English multi-domain…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Matthew Shardlow , Richard Evans , Gustavo Henrique Paetzold , Marcos Zampieri

In natural language, often multiple entities appear in the same text. However, most previous works in Relation Extraction (RE) limit the scope to identifying the relation between two entities at a time. Such an approach induces a quadratic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Zhijing Jin , Yongyi Yang , Xipeng Qiu , Zheng Zhang

Dense retrieval systems increasingly need to handle complex queries. In many realistic settings, users express intent through long instructions or task-specific descriptions, while target documents remain relatively simple and static. This…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Seiji Maekawa , Moin Aminnaseri , Pouya Pezeshkpour , Estevam Hruschka

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) addresses limitations of large language models (LLMs) by leveraging a vector database to provide more accurate and up-to-date information. When a user submits a query, RAG executes a vector search to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Taehee Jeong

This paper describes our system for SemEval-2022 Task 2 Multilingual Idiomaticity Detection and Sentence Embedding sub-task B. We modify a standard BERT sentence transformer by adding embeddings for each idioms, which are created using…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Dylan Phelps

Document-level relation extraction aims to identify relations between entities in a whole document. Prior efforts to capture long-range dependencies have relied heavily on implicitly powerful representations learned through (graph) neural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-11 Dongyu Ru , Changzhi Sun , Jiangtao Feng , Lin Qiu , Hao Zhou , Weinan Zhang , Yong Yu , Lei Li

Cross-lingual semantic textual relatedness task is an important research task that addresses challenges in cross-lingual communication and text understanding. It helps establish semantic connections between different languages, crucial for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Jianjian Li , Shengwei Liang , Yong Liao , Hongping Deng , Haiyang Yu

Relation extraction aims to identify the target relations of entities in texts. Relation extraction is very important for knowledge base construction and text understanding. Traditional binary relation extraction, including supervised,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-10 Haiyun Jiang , Qiaoben Bao , Qiao Cheng , Deqing Yang , Li Wang , Yanghua Xiao