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Quantum Machine Learning has the potential to improve traditional machine learning methods and overcome some of the main limitations imposed by the classical computing paradigm. However, the practical advantages of using quantum resources…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Antonio Macaluso , Matthias Klusch , Stefano Lodi , Claudio Sartori

While billions of non-English speaking users rely on search engines every day, the problem of ad-hoc information retrieval is rarely studied for non-English languages. This is primarily due to a lack of data set that are suitable to train…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-05-01 Sean MacAvaney , Luca Soldaini , Nazli Goharian

If a question cannot be answered with the available information, robust systems for question answering (QA) should know _not_ to answer. One way to build QA models that do this is with additional training data comprised of unanswerable…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Vagrant Gautam , Miaoran Zhang , Dietrich Klakow

Task-oriented dialog systems increasingly rely on deep learning-based slot filling models, usually needing extensive labeled training data for target domains. Often, however, little to no target domain training data may be available, or the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Darsh J Shah , Raghav Gupta , Amir A Fayazi , Dilek Hakkani-Tur

Normalizing Flows are a powerful technique for learning and modeling probability distributions given samples from those distributions. The current state of the art results are built upon residual flows as these can model a larger hypothesis…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-17 Achintya Gopal

Operational consistent query answering (CQA) is a recent framework for CQA based on revised definitions of repairs, which are built by applying a sequence of operations (e.g., fact deletions) starting from an inconsistent database until we…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Marco Calautti , Ester Livshits , Andreas Pieris , Markus Schneider

Answering complex questions over knowledge bases (KB-QA) faces huge input data with billions of facts, involving millions of entities and thousands of predicates. For efficiency, QA systems first reduce the answer search space by…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Philipp Christmann , Rishiraj Saha Roy , Gerhard Weikum

Retrieval augmented Question Answering (QA) helps QA models overcome knowledge gaps by incorporating retrieved evidence, typically a set of passages, alongside the question at test time. Previous studies show that this approach improves QA…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Laura Perez-Beltrachini , Mirella Lapata

Although reinforcement learning has seen remarkable progress over the last years, solving robust dexterous object-manipulation tasks in multi-object settings remains a challenge. In this paper, we focus on models that can learn manipulation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Davide Mambelli , Frederik Träuble , Stefan Bauer , Bernhard Schölkopf , Francesco Locatello

Supplying data augmentation to conversational question answering (CQA) can effectively improve model performance. However, there is less improvement from single-turn datasets in CQA due to the distribution gap between single-turn and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Baokui Li , Sen Zhang , Wangshu Zhang , Yicheng Chen , Changlin Yang , Sen Hu , Teng Xu , Siye liu , Jiwei Li

Community question answering (CQA) gains increasing popularity in both academy and industry recently. However, the redundancy and lengthiness issues of crowdsourced answers limit the performance of answer selection and lead to reading…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-25 Yang Deng , Wai Lam , Yuexiang Xie , Daoyuan Chen , Yaliang Li , Min Yang , Ying Shen

Commonsense question answering (CQA) aims to test if models can answer questions regarding commonsense knowledge that everyone knows. Prior works that incorporate external knowledge bases have shown promising results, but knowledge bases…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-04 Zi-Yi Dou , Nanyun Peng

Question-answering (QA) is an important application of Information Retrieval (IR) and language models, and the latest trend is toward pre-trained large neural networks with embedding parameters. Augmenting QA performances with these LLMs…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Lixiao Yang , Mengyang Xu , Weimao Ke

In this paper, we propose a generic model-based re-ranking framework, MultiSlot ReRanker, which simultaneously optimizes relevance, diversity, and freshness. Specifically, our Sequential Greedy Algorithm (SGA) is efficient enough (linear…

Machine learning models are not static and may need to be retrained on slightly changed datasets, for instance, with the addition or deletion of a set of data points. This has many applications, including privacy, robustness, bias…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-02 Yinjun Wu , Edgar Dobriban , Susan B. Davidson

The development of machine learning algorithms has been gathering relevance to address the increasing modelling complexity of manufacturing decision-making problems. Reinforcement learning is a methodology with great potential due to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Miguel Neves , Miguel Vieira , Pedro Neto

Question Answering (QA) models over Knowledge Bases (KBs) are capable of providing more precise answers by utilizing relation information among entities. Although effective, most of these models solely rely on fixed relation representations…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-02 Xu Wang , Shuai Zhao , Bo Cheng , Jiale Han , Yingting Li , Hao Yang , Ivan Sekulic , Guoshun Nan

Maintaining software quality is crucial in the dynamic landscape of software development. Regression testing ensures that software works as expected after changes are implemented. However, re-executing all test cases for every modification…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Antonio Trovato , Manuel De Stefano , Fabiano Pecorelli , Dario Di Nucci , Andrea De Lucia

Recent work has shown that fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) on large-scale instruction-following datasets substantially improves their performance on a wide range of NLP tasks, especially in the zero-shot setting. However, even…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-19 Kai Zhang , Bernal Jiménez Gutiérrez , Yu Su

Analysing the generalisation capabilities of relation extraction (RE) models is crucial for assessing whether they learn robust relational patterns or rely on spurious correlations. Our cross-dataset experiments find that RE models struggle…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Varvara Arzt , Allan Hanbury , Michael Wiegand , Gábor Recski , Terra Blevins