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Magnetic droplets are non-topological dynamical solitons that can be nucleated and sustained in nano-contact based spin torque nano-oscillators (NC-STNOs) with perpendicular anisotropy free layers. While originally predicted in…

Magnetic droplets are nanoscale, non-topological, dynamical solitons that can be nucleated in different spintronic devices, such as spin torque nano-oscillators (STNOs) and spin Hall nano-oscillators (SHNOs). This chapter first briefly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Martina Ahlberg , Sheng Jiang , Roman Khymyn , Sunjae Chung , Johan Åkerman

Droplet solitons are coherently precessing solitary waves that have been recently realized in thin ferromagnets with perpendicular anisotropy.In the strongly nonlinear regime, droplets can be well approximated by a slowly precessing,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2013-11-12 Lake Bookman , Mark Hoefer

We show by means of micromagnetic simulations that spin polarizer in nano-contact spin torque oscillators (NC-STOs) as the representative of the fixed layer in an orthogonal pseudo-spin valve (P-SV) can be employed to design and to control…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-12 Morteza Mohseni , Majid Mohseni

Magnetic droplet solitons are dynamical magnetic textures that form due to an attractive interaction between spin waves in thin films with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. Spin currents and the spin torques associated with these currents…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-10 Ferran Macià , Andrew D. Kent

Magnetic thin films with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) have localized excitations that correspond to reversed dynamically precessing magnetic moments, known as magnetic droplet solitons. Fundamentally, these excitations are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-04-08 Ferran Macià , Dirk Backes , Andrew D. Kent

Magnetic droplets are dissipative magnetodynamical solitons that can form under current driven nanocontacts in magnetic layers with large perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. Here, we extend the original droplet theory by studying the impact…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-01-27 H. F. Yazdi , G. Ghasemi , Majid Mohseni , Morteza Mohseni

We demonstrate that a spin current flowing through a nano-contact into a uniaxial antiferromagnet with first- and second-order anisotropy can excite a self-localized dynamic magnetic soliton, known as a spin-wave droplet in ferromagnets.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Roman V. Ovcharov , Mohammad Hamdi , Boris A. Ivanov , Johan Åkerman , Roman S. Khymyn

Magnetic droplets are nanoscale, non-topological, magnetodynamical solitons that can be nucleated in spin torque nano-oscillators (STNOs) or spin Hall nano-oscillators (SHNOs). All theoretical, numerical, and experimental droplet studies…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-13 Sheng Jiang , Sunjae Chung , Martina Ahlberg , Anreas Frisk , Q. Tuan Le , Hamid Mazraati , Afshin Houshang , Olle Heinonen , Johan Åkerman

We study the impact of spin wave damping ($\alpha$) on the auto-oscillation properties of nano-constriction based spin Hall nano-oscillators (SHNOs). The SHNOs are based on a 5 nm Pt layer interfaced to a 5 nm Py$_{100-x-y}$Pt$_{x}$Ag$_{y}$…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-16 Yuli Yin , Philipp Dürrenfeld , Mykola Dvornik , Martina Ahlberg , Afshin Houshang , Ya Zhai , Johan Åkerman

A novel type of solitary wave is predicted to form in spin torque oscillators when the free layer has a sufficiently large perpendicular anisotropy. In this structure, which is a dissipative version of the conservative droplet soliton…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-09-01 M. A. Hoefer , T. J. Silva , Mark W. Keller

The dynamics of a spin-torque-oscillator (STO) coupled with a nano-magnet through dipole-dipole interaction was studied numerically by using the macrospin model for the application of the STO as a read head sensor of hard disk drives. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-01-29 H. Arai , T. Taniguchi , H. Imamura

Magnetic droplet soliton is a localized dynamic spin state which can serve as a nanoscale information carrier and nonlinear oscillator. The present opinion is that the formation of droplet solitons requires the compensation of magnetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Andrei I. Nikitchenko , Nikolay A. Pertsev

Recent experiments performed in current-driven nano-contacts with strong perpendicular anisotropy have shown that spin-transfer torque can drive self-localized spin waves [1, 2] that above a certain threshold intensity can condense into a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 D. Xiao , V. Tiberkevich , Y. H. Liu , Y. W. Liu , S. M. Mohseni , S. Chung , M. Ahlberg , A. N. Slavin , J. Åkerman , Yan Zhou

Magnetic droplets are dynamical solitons that can be generated by locally suppressing the dynamical damping in magnetic films with perpendicular anisotropy. To date, droplets have been observed only in nanocontact spin-torque oscillators…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-18 B. Divinskiy , S. Urazhdin , V. E. Demidov , A. Kozhanov , A. P. Nosov , A. B. Rinkevich , S. O. Demokritov

We investigate the physical origin of nonlinear damping due to mode coupling between several auto-oscillatory modes driven by spin-orbit torque in constricted Py/Pt heterostructures by examining the dependence of auto-oscillation on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Inhee Lee , Chi Zhang , Simranjeet Singh , Brendan McCullian , P. Chris Hammel

Recent neutron scattering measurements reveal spin and charge ordering in the half-doped nickelate, La$_{3/2}$ Sr$_{1/2}$ NiO$_4$. Many of the features of the magnetic excitations have been explained in terms of the spin waves of diagonal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. X. Yao , E. W. Carlson

We use micromagnetic simulations to map out and compare, the linear and auto-oscillating modes in constriction-based spin Hall nano-oscillators as a function of applied magnetic field with varying magnitude and out-of-plane angle. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Mykola Dvornik , Ahmad A. Awad , Johan Åkerman

We demonstrate field and current controlled magnetodynamics in nanocontact spin-torque nano-oscillators (STNOs) based on orthogonal magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs). We systematically analyze the microwave properties (frequency $f$,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-10-14 S. Jiang , M. Ahlberg , S. Chung , A. Houshang , R. Ferreira , P. P. Freitas , J. Åkerman

We study the spectral characteristics of spin current nano-oscillators based on the Pt/[Co/Ni] magnetic multilayer with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. By varying the applied magnetic field and current, both localized and propagating…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-04-02 Ronghua Liu , WengLee Lim , Sergei Urazhdin
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