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We introduce the first work to tackle the image retrieval problem as a continuous operation. While the proposed approaches in the literature can be roughly categorized into two main groups: category- and instance-based retrieval, in this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Ziad Al-Halah , Andreas M. Lehrmann , Leonid Sigal

Self-organizing systems demonstrate how simple local rules can generate complex stochastic patterns. Many natural systems rely on such dynamics, making self-organization central to understanding natural complexity. A fundamental challenge…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Elias Najarro , Nicolas Bessone , Sebastian Risi

Considering a 2D matrix of positive and negative numbers, how might one draw a rectangle within it whose contents sum higher than all other rectangles'? This fundamental problem, commonly known the maximum rectangle problem or subwindow…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Max Reuter , Gheorghe-Teodor Bercea , Liana Fong

Indentation test is used with growing popularity for the characterization of various materials on different scales. Developed methods are combining the test with computer simulation and inverse analyses to assess material parameters…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-07-14 Vladimir Buljak , Shwetank Pandey

Molecular search phenomena are observed in a variety of chemical and biological systems. During the search the participating particles frequently move in complex inhomogeneous environments with random transitions between different dynamic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-11-13 Jaeoh Shin , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

Machine learning tasks over image databases often generate masks that annotate image content (e.g., saliency maps, segmentation maps, depth maps) and enable a variety of applications (e.g., determine if a model is learning spurious…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Dong He , Jieyu Zhang , Maureen Daum , Alexander Ratner , Magdalena Balazinska

Inverse design in nanophotonics, the computational discovery of structures achieving targeted electromagnetic (EM) responses, has become a key tool for recent optical advances. Traditional intuition-driven or iterative optimization methods…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Reza Marzban , Ali Adibi , Raphael Pestourie

Materials discovery is decisive for tackling urgent challenges related to energy, the environment, health care and many others. In chemistry, conventional methodologies for innovation usually rely on expensive and incremental strategies to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Daniel Schwalbe-Koda , Rafael Gómez-Bombarelli

In image processing, solving inverse problems is the task of finding plausible reconstructions of an image that was corrupted by some (usually known) degradation operator. Commonly, this process is done using a generative image model that…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-22 Idan Achituve , Hai Victor Habi , Amir Rosenfeld , Arnon Netzer , Idit Diamant , Ethan Fetaya

In the reconstruction process of unknown multiple scattering objects in inverse medium scattering problems, the first important step is to effectively locate some approximate domains that contain all inhomogeneous media. Without such an…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-12 Keji Liu , Jun Zou

High-dimensional design spaces underpin a wide range of physics-based modeling and computational design tasks in science and engineering. These problems are commonly formulated as constrained black-box searches over rugged objective…

Multidimensional imaging, capturing image data in more than two dimensions, has been an emerging field with diverse applications. Due to the limitation of two-dimensional detectors in obtaining the high-dimensional image data, computational…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-16 Didem Dogan , Figen S. Oktem

Image search engines enable the retrieval of images relevant to a query image. In this work, we consider the setting where a query for similar images is derived from a collection of images. For visual search, the similarity measurements may…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Nihal Jain , Praneetha Vaddamanu , Paridhi Maheshwari , Vishwa Vinay , Kuldeep Kulkarni

The asymmetrical retrieval setting is a well suited solution for resource constrained applications such as face recognition and image retrieval. In this setting, a large model is used for indexing the gallery while a lightweight model is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Ori Linial , Alon Shoshan , Nadav Bhonker , Elad Hirsch , Lior Zamir , Igor Kviatkovsky , Gerard Medioni

It is demonstrated that non-constant kernel solution, that can fit the spatial variations of the kernel can be obtained with minimum computing time. The CPU cost required with this new extension of the image subtraction method is almost the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Alard

The problem of high-dimensional and large-scale representation of visual data is addressed from an unsupervised learning perspective. The emphasis is put on discrete representations, where the description length can be measured in bits and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-25 Sohrab Ferdowsi

Representation learning is the foundation for the recent success of neural network models. However, the distributed representations generated by neural networks are far from ideal. Due to their highly entangled nature, they are di cult to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-02-09 William Whitney

Querying with text-image-based search engines in highly homogeneous domain-specific image collections is challenging for users, as they often struggle to provide descriptive text queries. For example, in an underwater domain, users can…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Bastian Jäckl , Vojtěch Kloda , Daniel A. Keim , Jakub Lokoč

Constraint problems can be trivially solved in parallel by exploring different branches of the search tree concurrently. Previous approaches have focused on implementing this functionality in the solver, more or less transparently to the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-08-26 Lars Kotthoff , Neil C. A. Moore

Inspired by the classical fractional cascading technique, we introduce new techniques to speed up the following type of iterated search in 3D: The input is a graph $\mathbf{G}$ with bounded degree together with a set $H_v$ of 3D hyperplanes…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Peyman Afshani , Yakov Nekrich , Frank Staals
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