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We present here measurements of the thermopower, thermal conductivity, and electrical resistivity of the newly reported compound CaFe4As3. Evidence is presented from specific heat and electrical resistivity measurements that a substantial…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-28 M. S. Kim , Z. P. Yin , L. L. Zhao , E. Morosan , G. Kotliar , M. C. Aronson

The main contribution of this paper is to study the spin caloritronic effects in defected graphene/silicene nanoribbon (GSNR) junctions. Each step-like GSNR is subjected to the ferromagnetic exchange and local external electric fields, and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-29 Zainab Gholami , Farhad Khoeini

On the measurement of thermoelectric power and Nernst coefficient, we used two kinds of shapes for a sample. One is "Bridge shape" and the other is, we call,"Fat-Bridge shape". The latter has 5 times wider main body than the former. We used…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Kazuaki Ikeda , Hiroaki Nakamura , Satarou Yamaguchi

We present first principles study of thermoelectric transport properties of sandwiched heterostructure of Graphene (G)/hexagonal Boron Nitride (BN)/G, based on Boltzmann transport theory for band electrons using the bandstructure calculated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Ransell D'Souza , Sugata Mukherjee

Thermoelectrics are promising to address energy issues but their exploitation is still hampered by low efficiencies. So far, much improvement has been achieved by reducing the thermal conductivity but less by maximizing the power factor.…

The thermoelectric properties of scandium nitride are strongly influenced by structural and electronic factors arising from defects and impurities. Nevertheless, the mechanisms by which these microscopic features affect transport are not…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Luigi Cigarini , Urszula Danuta Wdowik , Dominik Legut

Nanostructuring materials at small scales enables control over their physical properties, revealing behaviors not observed at larger dimensions. This strategy is particularly effective in two-dimensional (2D) materials, where surface…

Non equilibrium Green's function methods are regularly used to calculate current and charge densities in nanoscale (both molecular and semiconductor) conductors under bias. This method is mainly used for ballistic conduction but may be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Paulsson

We theoretically study the electrical, thermal and thermoelectric transport properties of graphene nanoribbons under torsional deformations. The modelling follows a nonequilibrium Green's function approach in the ballistic transport regime,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Aleandro Antidormi , Miquel Royo , Riccardo Rurali

Embedding nanostructures within a bulk matrix is an important practical approach towards the electronic engineering of high performance thermoelectric systems. For power generation applications, it ideally combines the efficiency benefit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-12 Aniket Singha , Subhendra D. Mahanti , Bhaskaran Muralidharan

The Seebeck coefficient is an important quantity in determining the thermoelectric efficiency of a material. Phosphorene is a two-dimensional material with a puckered structure, which makes its properties anisotropic. In this work, a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-01-05 M. Amir Bazrafshan , Farhad Khoeini

Dimensional dependence of thermal conductance at low temperatures in nanowires is studied using the nonequilibrium Green's function (NEGF) method. Our calculation shows a smooth dimensional crossover of thermal conductance in nanowire from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jian Wang , Jian-Sheng Wang

The electronic property of NiFe$_2$O$_4$ nanowire device is investigated through nonequilibrium Green's functions (NEGF) in combination with density functional theory (DFT). The electronic transport properties of NiFe$_2$O$_4$ nanowire are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-03 V. Nagarajan , R. Chandiramouli

Phonon-phonon interaction is systematically studied by nonequilibrium Green's function (NEGF) formulism in momentum space at finite temperatures. Within the quasi-particle approximation, phonon frequency shift and lifetime are obtained from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yong Xu , Jian-Sheng Wang , Wenhui Duan , Bing-Lin Gu , Baowen Li

Although it was demonstrated that discrete molecular levels determine the sign and magnitude of the thermoelectric effect in single-molecule junctions, full electrostatic control of these levels has not been achieved to date. Here, we show…

In this work we theoretically explore the effect of dimensionality on the thermoelectric power factor of InAs nanowires by coupling atomistic tight-binding calculations to the Linearized Boltzmann transport formalism. We consider nanowires…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-24 Damiano Archetti , Neophytos Neophytou

Significant progress has been made in recent studies of thermal and thermoelectric transport phenomena in nanostructures and low-dimensional systems. This article reviews several intriguing quantum and classical size effects on thermal and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-04 Li Shi

We study the thermoelectric transport coefficients of a one-dimensional (1D) electron waveguide connected to one and then two off-channel cavities, in the presence of dephasing phonons. The model system is that of a linear chain described…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-04-15 Adel Abbout , Henni Ouerdane , Christophe Goupil

Thermal transport in low-dimensional semiconductors is crucial for advancing thermal management in nanoelectronics, quantum devices, and thermoelectric devices. Recent molecular dynamics (MD) studies have identified a nonmonotonic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Lokanath Patra , Mayur Pratap Singh , Satish Kumar

Comprehensive understanding of thermal transport in nanostructured materials needs large scale simulations bridging length scales dictated by different physics related to the wave versus particle nature of phonons. Yet, available…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-10 Dhritiman Chakraborty , Hossein Karamitaheri , Laura de Sousa Oliveira , Neophytos Neophytou