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Black holes of mass M must have a spin angular momentum S below the Kerr limit chi = S/M^2 < 1, but whether astrophysical black holes can attain this limiting spin depends on their accretion history. Gas accretion from a thin disk limits…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-21 Michael Kesden , Guglielmo Lockhart , E. Sterl Phinney

We investigate here the particle acceleration and high energy collision in the Kerr geometry containing a naked singularity. We show that the center of mass energy of collision between two particles, dropped in from a finite but arbitrarily…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-11-17 Mandar Patil , Pankaj S. Joshi

When unequal-mass black holes merge, the final black hole receives a ``kick'' due to the asymmetric loss of linear momentum in the gravitational radiation emitted during the merger. The magnitude of this kick has important astrophysical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jose A. Gonzalez , Ulrich Sperhake , Bernd Bruegmann , Mark Hannam , Sascha Husa

Two particle collisions close to the horizon of the rotating nonextremal Kerr's and Schwarzschild black holes are analyzed. For the case of multiple collisions it is shown that high energy in the centre of mass frame occurs due to a great…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-03-23 A. A. Grib , Yu. V. Pavlov , O. F. Piattella

The so-called BSW effect is an idealised scenario for high-energy test particle collisions in the vicinity of black holes; if the black hole is extremal and one of the particles fine-tuned, the centre-of-mass collision energy can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Filip Hejda , José P. S. Lemos , Oleg B. Zaslavskii

When two particles collide at the horizon of a black hole and one of them satisfies some critical conditions, the relative velocity between them can be arbitrarily large, thus the energy of the center-of-mass will reach infinity. Such a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Jincheng An

We investigate here the particle acceleration and collisions with extremely large center of mass energies in a perfectly regular spacetime containing neither singularity nor an event horizon. The ultra-high energy collisions of particles…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 Mandar Patil , Pankaj S. Joshi

In the present paper, we explore various gravitational aspects such as energy extraction (via the Penrose process and Superradiance), particle collisions around a $\mathcal{N}=2$, $U(1)^2$ dyonic rotating black hole (BH) in the gauged…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Anik Rudra , Hemwati Nandan , Radouane Gannouji , Soham Chakraborty , Arindam Kumar Chatterjee

The motion of classical spinning test particles in the equatorial plane of a Kerr black hole is considered for the case where the particle spin is perpendicular to the equatorial plane. We review some results of our recent research of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-16 O. Yu. Tsupko , G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , P. I. Jefremov

In this paper, we study the electric Penrose energy extraction for charged particles in the spacetime of a covariant quantum-corrected Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole. We first derive the equations of motion and effective potential for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Jiawei Chen , Jinsong Yang

We present results on the mass and spin of the final black hole from mergers of equal mass, spinning black holes. The study extends over a broad range of initial orbital configurations, from direct plunges to quasi-circular inspirals to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 James Healy , Pablo Laguna , Richard A. Matzner , Deirdre M. Shoemaker

We consider collisions between massive (electrons) and massless (photons) particles near the horizon of a rotating black hole. Similarly to collisions between massive particles, the infinite energy in the centre of mass frame occurs in some…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-03 O. B. Zaslavskii

Results from general relativistic theoretical Monte Carlo computer simulations of Compton scattering and e-e+ pair production processes in the ergosphere of a supermassive (10^8 solar mass) rotating black hole are presented. Particles from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Reva Kay Williams

We analyze the energy extraction by the Penrose process in higher dimensions. Our result shows the efficiency of the process from higher dimensional black holes and black rings can be rather high compared with than that in four dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Masato Nozawa , Kei-ichi Maeda

The particle dynamics and the electric Penrose process for the five-dimensional weakly charged Schwarzschild black hole are studied. Firstly, the horizon structure and the effective potential for the test particle are explored. The radial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Tursunali Xamidov , Mirzabek Alloqulov , Sanjar Shaymatov

We consider collision of two particles in the axially symmetric black hole metric in the magnetic field. If the value of the angular momentum |L| of one particles grows unbound (but its Killing energy remains fixed) one can achieve unbound…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-25 O. B. Zaslavskii

The neutral particle motion around rotating regular black hole that was derived from the Ay\'{o}n-Beato-Garc\'{i}a black hole solution by the Newman-Janis algorithm in the preceding paper [Phys. Rev. D 89, 104017, (2014)] has been studied.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Bobir Toshmatov , Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov , Bobomurat Ahmedov , Zdenek Stuchlík

Ba\~nados $et\, al.$ (BSW) found that Kerr black holes can act as particle accelerators with collisions at arbitrarily high center-of-mass energies. Recently, collisions of particles with spin around some rotating black holes have been…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Jie Jiang , Sijie Gao

Finite-energy particles in free fall can collide with diverging center-of-mass energy near rapidly rotating black holes. What are the most salient observational signatures of this remarkable geometric effect? Here we revisit the problem…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Delilah E. A. Gates , Shahar Hadar

We consider collisional Penrose process for charged, rotating black holes together with a simple model of pair creation, in which two oppositely charged particles are produced in a collision of two neutral particles. We highlight that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Filip Hejda