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Earth occasionally crosses the debris streams produced by comets and other active bodies in our solar system. These manifest meteor showers that provide an opportunity to explore these bodies without a need to visit them in-situ.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-23 Quanzhi Ye , Peter Jenniskens

This is an overview of recent research on meteors and the parent bodies from which they are produced. While many meteor showers result from material ejected by comets, two out of the three strongest annual showers (the Geminids and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Toshihiro Kasuga , David Jewitt

The objectives of this project are to predict new meteor showers associated with as many as possible known periodic comets and to find a generic relationship of some already known showers with these comets. For a potential parent comet, we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-07 Lubos Neslusan , Maria Hajdukova , Dusan Tomko , Zuzana Kanuchova , Marian Jakubik

In studies of the oldest solar system bodies - comets and asteroids - it is their fragments - meteoroids - that provide the most accessible planetary material for detailed laboratory analysis in the form of dust particles or meteorites.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Pavol Matlovič , Juraj Tóth

NEOs come close to the Earth's orbit so that any dust ejected from them, might be seen as a meteor shower. Orbits evolve rapidly, so that a similarity of orbits at one given time is not suffcient to prove a relationship, orbital evolution…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Tadeusz J. Jopek , Iwan P. Williams

The $\delta$-Cancrid meteoroid stream forms four active meteor showers which are observable on the Earth annually during January-February and August-September. The stream's definite parent comet has not been established. We performed a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-31 G. I. Kokhirova , M. Zhang , X. -G. Li , A. I. Zhonmuhammadi , X. Liu

Dormant comets in the near-Earth object (NEO) population are thought to be involved in the terrestrial accretion of water and organic materials. Identification of dormant comets is difficult as they are observationally indistinguishable…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Quan-Zhi Ye , Peter G. Brown , Petr Pokorný

Meteor showers on the Earth occur at well known times, and are associated with the decay of comets or other minor bodies whose orbital paths pass close to the Earth's trajectory. On the surface, determining the closest proximity of two…

空间物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shane L. Larson

The Virginid meteoroid streams produce a series of meteor showers active annually during February-May. A certain parent comet is not found but a related association of some showers with near-Earth asteroids was previously established and a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-26 G. I. Kokhirova , A. I. Zhonmuhammadi , U. H. Khamroev , T. J. Jopek

Context: Results from previous searches for new meteor showers in the combined Croatian Meteor Network and SonotaCo meteor databases suggested possible parent bodies for several newly identified showers. Aims: We aim to perform an analysis…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Damir Šegon , Jérémie Vaubaillon , Peter S. Gural , Denis Vida , Željko Andreić , Korado Korlević , Ivica Skokić

The practical distinctions between asteroids and comets, viewed as products of accretion on either side of the snow line, are less clear-cut than previously understood. In this chapter, we discuss the numerous solar system populations which…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-06 David Jewitt , Henry H. Hsieh

Some asteroids eject dust, producing transient, comet-like comae and tails; these are the active asteroids. The causes of activity in this newly-identified population are many and varied. They include impact ejection and disruption,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 David Jewitt , Henry Hsieh , Jessica Agarwal

The physical composition and structure of meteoroids gives us insight into the formation processes of their parent asteroids and comets. The strength of and fundamental grain sizes in meteoroids tell us about the environment in which small…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Margaret D. Campbell-Brown

In this review presented at the Royal Society meeting, "Cometary Science After Rosetta", I present an overview of studies of small solar system objects that exhibit properties of both asteroids and comets (with a focus on so-called active…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Henry H. Hsieh

The organization of the orbits of most minor bodies in the Solar system seems to follow random patterns, the result of billions of years of chaotic dynamical evolution. Much as heterogeneous orbital behaviour is ubiquitous, dynamically…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-08 C. de la Fuente Marcos , R. de la Fuente Marcos

Meteors can be classified into either sporadic meteors or showery meteors. We compile the meteor records in the astronomical archives in the Chronicle of the Koryo dynasty (918-1392), and investigate the spatial distribution of meteor…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sang-Hyeon Ahn

The under-abundance of asteroids on orbits with small perihelion distances suggests that thermally-driven disruption may be an important process in the removal of rocky bodies in the Solar System. Here we report our study of how the debris…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Quanzhi Ye , Mikael Granvik

Collisions are one of the key processes shaping planetary systems. Asteroid families are outcomes of such collisions still identifiable across our solar system. The families provide a unique view of catastrophic disruption phenomena and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-25 Bojan Novakovic , David Vokrouhlicky , Federica Spoto , David Nesvorny

An asteroid family is typically formed when a larger parent body undergoes a catastrophic collisional disruption, and as such family members are expected to show physical properties that closely trace the composition and mineralogical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Joseph Masiero , Francesca DeMeo , Toshihiro Kasuga , Alex H. Parker
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