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The leading candidate for the very early universe is described by a period of rapid expansion known as inflation. While the standard paradigm invokes a single slow-rolling field, many different models may be constructed which fit the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-30 D. M. Regan

CMB anisotropies are modified by the weak lensing effect of intervening large scale structures on the photon path from the last scattering surface to the observer. This has to be accounted for when observational data of sensitive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Jonathan Rocher , Karim Benabed , Francois Bouchet

We show that next generation Cosmic Microwave Background experiments will be capable of the first ever measurement of the inflaton coupling to other particles, opening a new window to probe the connection between cosmic inflation and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Marco Drewes , Lei Ming

Inflation has been the driving idea in cosmology for two decades and is a pillar of the New Cosmology. The inflationary paradigm has now passed its first round of significant tests, with two of its three basics predictions confirmed at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Michael S. Turner

Inflationary cosmology is successful in explaining a number of outstanding cosmological issues including the flatness, the horizon and the relic issues. More spectacular is the experimental confirmation of the structure as arose from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-02-17 Wei-Tou Ni

We present a model of inflation in which the inflaton field is charged under a triplet of $U(1)$ gauge fields. The model enjoys an internal $O(3)$ symmetry supporting the isotropic FRW solution. With an appropriate coupling between the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-08 Hassan Firouzjahi , Mohammad Ali Gorji , Seyed Ali Hosseini Mansoori , Asieh Karami , Tahereh Rostami

The ongoing and future experiments will measure the B-mode from different sky coverage and frequency bands, with the potential to reveal non-trivial features in polarization map. In this work we study the TT, TB, EB and BB correlations…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-15 Xingang Chen , Razieh Emami , Hassan Firouzjahi , Yi Wang

The Quantum cosmology with Born-Infeld(B-I) type scalar field is considered. In the extreme limits of small cosmological scale factor the wave function of the universe can also be obtained by applying the methods developed by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. Q. Lu , W. Fang , Z. G. Huang , P. Y. Ji

During inflation, spacetime is approximately described by de Sitter space which is conformally invariant with the symmetry group SO(1,4). This symmetry can significantly constrain the quantum perturbations which arise in the inflationary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Ishan Mata , Suvrat Raju , Sandip Trivedi

Inflation may provide a suitable collider to probe physics at very high energies. In this paper we investigate the impact on the CMB bispectrum of higher spin fields which are long-lived on super-Hubble scales, e.g. partially massless…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-30 Gabriele Franciolini , Alex Kehagias , Antonio Riotto , Maresuke Shiraishi

Detailed analyses of the WMAP data indicate possible oscillatory features in the primordial curvature perturbation, which moreover appears to be suppressed beyond the present Hubble radius. Such deviations from the usual inflationary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Paul Hunt , Subir Sarkar

Massive particles produced during inflation leave specific signatures in soft limits of correlation functions of primordial fluctuations. When the Goldstone boson of broken time translations acquires a reduced speed of sound, implying that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Sadra Jazayeri , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , Denis Werth

The scalar and tensor fluctuations generated during inflation can be correlated, if arising from the same underlying mechanism. In this paper we investigate such correlation in the model of axion inflation, where the rolling inflaton…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-08 Sofia P. Corbà , Lorenzo Sorbo

In order to shed light on the quantum-to-classical transition of the primordial perturbations in single field inflation, we investigate the decoherence and associated quantum corrections to the correlation functions of superhorizon scalar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Francescopaolo Lopez , Nicola Bartolo

We investigate the entanglement due to geometric corrections in particle creation during inflation. To do so, we propose a single-field inflationary scenario, nonminimally coupled to the scalar curvature of spacetime. We require particle…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-05 Alessio Belfiglio , Orlando Luongo , Stefano Mancini

This is a short review of string cosmology. We wish to connect string-scale physics as closely as possible to observables accessible to current or near-future experiments. Our possible best hope to do so is a description of inflation in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-07 Alexander Westphal

We study the dynamics of the standard model Higgs field in the inflationary cosmology. Since metastability of our vacuum is indicated by the current experimental data of the Higgs boson and top quark, inflation models with a large Hubble…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Kohei Kamada

We study a model of inflation with multiple pseudo-scalar fields coupled to a $U(1)$ gauge field through Chern-Simons interactions. Because of parity violating interactions, one polarization of the gauge field is amplified yielding to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-12 Alireza Talebian , Seyed Ali Hosseini Mansoori , Hassan Firouzjahi

We derive power spectra of the scalar- and tensor-type structures generated in an inflation model based on a massive non-minimally coupled scalar field with the strong coupling assumption. We make analyses in both the original-frame and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 J. Hwang , H. Noh

Supersymmetry-based hybrid inflation models (referred to as `spontaneously broken supersymmetry' by the Planck collaboration) are attractive for several reasons, including the appealing feature that inflation is associated with local gauge…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Mansoor Ur Rehman , Qaisar Shafi
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