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Empirical risk minimization (ERM) is not robust to changes in the distribution of data. When the distribution of test data is different from that of training data, the problem is known as out-of-distribution generalization. Recently, two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-16 Shijian Xu

Weight averaging has become a standard technique for enhancing model performance. However, methods such as Stochastic Weight Averaging (SWA) and Latest Weight Averaging (LAWA) often require manually designed procedures to sample from the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Peng Wang , Shengchao Hu , Zerui Tao , Guoxia Wang , Dianhai Yu , Li Shen , Quan Zheng , Dacheng Tao

We study balancing weight estimators, which reweight outcomes from a source population to estimate missing outcomes in a target population. These estimators minimize the worst-case error by making an assumption about the outcome model. In…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-03-21 David Bruns-Smith , Avi Feller

In this paper we introduce a class of operators on complete lattices called Dynamic Ordered Weighted Averaging (DYOWA) functions. These functions provide a generalized form of an important class of aggregation functions: The Ordered…

Combining several independent measurements of the same physical quantity is one of the most important tasks in metrology. Small samples, biased input estimates, not always adequate reported uncertainties, and unknown error distribution make…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Zinovy Malkin

We present the new Orthogonal Polynomials Approximation Algorithm (OPAA), a parallelizable algorithm that estimates probability distributions using functional analytic approach: first, it finds a smooth functional estimate of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Lilian W. Bialokozowicz

Many decision processes in artificial intelligence and operations research are modeled by parametric optimization problems whose defining parameters are unknown and must be inferred from observable data. The Predict-Then-Optimize (PtO)…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 My H Dinh , James Kotary , Ferdinando Fioretto

This paper presents a new approach based on optimization model to determine the weights of experts in the multi-attribute group decision. Firstly, by minimizing the sum of differences between individual evaluations and the overall…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-22 Yuetong Liu , Chaolang Hu , Shiquan Zhang , Qixiao Hu

Publication bias, the fact that studies identified for inclusion in a meta analysis do not represent all studies on the topic of interest, is commonly recognized as a threat to the validity of the results of a meta analysis. One way to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-04-17 Kaspar Rufibach

We study minimax methods for off-policy evaluation (OPE) using value functions and marginalized importance weights. Despite that they hold promises of overcoming the exponential variance in traditional importance sampling, several key…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Nan Jiang , Jiawei Huang

The quality of solution sets generated by decomposition-based evolutionary multiobjective optimisation (EMO) algorithms depends heavily on the consistency between a given problem's Pareto front shape and the specified weights' distribution.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-09-11 Miqing Li , Xin Yao

We revisit the classical, full-fledged Bayesian model averaging (BMA) paradigm to ensemble pre-trained and/or lightly-finetuned foundation models to enhance the classification performance on image and text data. To make BMA tractable under…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Mijung Park

We introduce a minorization-maximization approach to optimizing common measures of discovery significance in high energy physics. The approach alternates between solving a weighted binary classification problem and updating class weights in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-09-11 Lester Mackey , Jordan Bryan , Man Yue Mo

Estimating causal effects from observational data is a central problem in many domains. A general approach is to balance covariates with weights such that the distribution of the data mimics randomization. We present generalized balancing…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-02 Yoshiaki Kitazawa

Despite the simplicity, stochastic gradient descent (SGD)-like algorithms are successful in training deep neural networks (DNNs). Among various attempts to improve SGD, weight averaging (WA), which averages the weights of multiple models,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Xiaozhe Gu , Zixun Zhang , Yuncheng Jiang , Tao Luo , Ruimao Zhang , Shuguang Cui , Zhen Li

Machine learning models trained on imbalanced datasets often exhibit intersectional biases-systematic errors arising from the interaction of multiple attributes such as object class and environmental conditions. This paper presents a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Farjana Yesmin

We consider a setting where an agent's uncertainty is represented by a set of probability measures, rather than a single measure. Measure-bymeasure updating of such a set of measures upon acquiring new information is well-known to suffer…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-02-26 Joseph Y. Halpern , Samantha Leung

Because the appropriate combination of existing elements and establishing coordination between them as a consequence of making the right decision to accomplish the intended objective is achieved, management is now one of the main pillars of…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-04-29 Hamid Babaei , Shabnam Mohammadi , Hossein Ghaneai

The primary objective of this paper is to present an approach for recommender systems that can assimilate ranking to the voters or rankers so that recommendation can be made by giving priority to experts suggestion over usual…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Shahab Saquib Sohail , Jamshed Siddiqui , Rashid Ali , S. Hamid Hasan , M. Afshar Alam

In federated learning, differences in the data or objectives between the participating nodes motivate approaches to train a personalized machine learning model for each node. One such approach is weighted averaging between a locally trained…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Felix Grimberg , Mary-Anne Hartley , Sai P. Karimireddy , Martin Jaggi