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Miniaturized and rationally assembled nanostructures exhibit extraordinarily distinct physical properties beyond their individual units. This review will focus on structured small-scale optical cavities that show unique electromagnetic near…

光学 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Danqing Wang , Ankun Yang

Using the APM cluster data we investigate whether the dynamical status of clusters is related to the large-scale structure of the Universe. We find that cluster substructure is strongly correlated with the tendency of clusters to be aligned…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Manolis Plionis

Advances in accelerator technology have led to significant improvements in the quality of muon beams over the past decades. Investigations of the muon and muonium enable precise measurements of fundamental constants, as well as searches for…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Siyuan Chen , Mingchen Sun , Jian Tang

Our present knowledge of neutrinos can be summarized in terms of the "standard neutrino scenario". Phenomenology of this scenario as well as attempts to uncover physics behind neutrino mass and mixing are described. Goals of future studies…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Alexei Yu. Smirnov

Nanomagnets form the building blocks for a gamut of miniaturized energy-efficient devices including data storage, memory, wave-based computing, sensors and biomedical devices. They also offer a span of exotic phenomena and stern challenges.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Anjan Barman , Sucheta Mondal , Sourav Sahoo , Anulekha De

The paper examines the current trends in designing of systems for convenient and secure remote job submission to various computer resources, including supercomputers, computer clusters, cloud resources, data storages and databases, and grid…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-04-01 Stanislav P. Polyakov , Andrey P. Demichev , Alexander P. Kryukov

The ability of metallic nanostructures to confine light at the sub-wavelength scale enables new perspectives and opportunities in the field of nanotechnology. Making use of this unique advantage, nano-optical trapping techniques have been…

光学 · 物理学 2019-07-26 Domna G. Kotsifaki , Síle Nic Chormaic

Classical dynamical density functional theory (DDFT) has become one of the central modeling approaches in nonequilibrium soft matter physics. Recent years have seen the emergence of novel and interesting fields of application for DDFT. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Michael te Vrugt , Raphael Wittkowski

Science education at all levels is currently undergoing dramatic changes to its curricula and developing assessments for these new curricula is paramount. We have used the basis of many of these new changes (scientific practices,…

物理教育 · 物理学 2015-10-27 James T. Laverty , Melanie M. Cooper , Marcos D. Caballero

I review some aspects of supersymmetric grand unification and emphasize a recent development in the area of gauge coupling unification.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Roszkowski

We reason that various recent works by different groups reporting new phenomenologies in superconductors can be understood in a unifying way as instances of the appearance of novel competitions (or synergies in some cases) between the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-12-24 M. V. Ramallo

We present a novel approach for finding and evaluating structural models of small metallic nanoparticles. Rather than fitting a single model with many degrees of freedom, the approach algorithmically builds libraries of nanoparticle…

Consensus clustering fuses diverse basic partitions (i.e., clustering results obtained from conventional clustering methods) into an integrated one, which has attracted increasing attention in both academic and industrial areas due to its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Hongfu Liu , Zhiqiang Tao , Zhengming Ding

Automated analyses of the outcome of a simulation have been an important part of atomistic modeling since the early days, addressing the need of linking the behavior of individual atoms and the collective properties that are usually the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Michele Ceriotti

Neuromorphic computing and engineering has been the focus of intense research efforts that have been intensified recently by the mutation of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). In fact, new computing solutions and new hardware…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-10-09 Sebastien Pecqueur , Dominique Vuillaume , Fabien Alibart

The field of plasmonic nanobubbles, referring to bubbles generated around nanoparticles due to plasmonic heating, is growing rapidly in recent years. Theoretical, simulation and experimental studies have been reported to reveal the…

After a historical review, I present the progress in the field of realistic NN potentials that we have seen in recent years. A new generation of very quantitative (high-quality/high-precision) NN potentials has emerged. These potentials…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Machleidt

Topological quantum materials hold great promise for future technological applications. Their unique electronic properties, such as protected surface states and exotic quasiparticles, offer opportunities for designing novel electronic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Christian Stefan Gruber , Mahmoud Abdel-Hafiez

Magnetic nanostructures sustaining different kinds of optical modes have been used for magnetometry and label-free ultrasensitive refractive index probing, where the main challenge is the realization of compact devices able to transfer this…

We review recent progress at the Centre for Cold Matter in developing atom chips. An important advantage of miniaturizing atom traps on a chip is the possibility of obtaining very tight trapping structures with the capability of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 E. A. Hinds , M. Trupke , B. Darquié , J. Goldwin , G. Dutier