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We experimentally and theoretically study the peak fraction of a Bose-Einstein condensate loaded into a cubic optical lattice as the lattice potential depth and entropy per particle are varied. This system is well-described by the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-23 David McKay , Ushnish Ray , Stefan Natu , Philip Russ , David Ceperley , Brian DeMarco

We experimentally investigate the adiabatic loading of a Bose-Einstein condensate into an optical lattice potential. The generation of excitations during the ramp is detected by a corresponding decrease in the visibility of the interference…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2014-03-28 T. Gericke , F. Gerbier , A. Widera , S. Foelling , O. Mandel , I. Bloch

We experimentally investigate the role of localization on the adiabaticity of loading a Bose-Einstein condensate into a one-dimensional optical potential comprised of a shallow primary lattice plus one or two perturbing lattice(s) of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. E. Edwards , M. Beeler , Tao Hong , S. L. Rolston

We study dynamics of a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate where the two components are coupled via an optical lattice. In particular, we focus on the dynamics as one drives the system through a critical point of a first order phase…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Anssi Collin , Jani-Petri Martikainen , Jonas Larson

We have experimentally studied the unstable dynamics of a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate loaded into a 1D moving optical lattice. The lifetime of the condensate in such a potential exhibits a dramatic dependence on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Fallani , L. De Sarlo , J. E. Lye , M. Modugno , R. Saers , C. Fort , M. Inguscio

The criteria for validity of adiabaticity for nonlinear wave equations are considered within the context of atomic matter-waves tunneling from macroscopically populated optical standing-wave traps loaded from a Bose-Einstein condensate. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. B. Band , Marek Trippenbach

We prepare a Bose-Einstein condensed gas in a three-dimensional optical lattice and study the excitation spectrum of the superfluid phase for different interaction strengths. We probe the response of the system by modulating the depth of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Christian Schori , Thilo Stöferle , Henning Moritz , Michael Köhl , Tilman Esslinger

We study dynamical behaviors of the weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensate in the one-dimensional optical lattice with an overall double-well potential by solving the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation. It is observed that the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Hanlei Zheng , Qiang Gu

We present a scheme for non-adiabatically loading a Bose-Einstein condensate into the ground state of a one dimensional optical lattice within a few tens of microseconds typically, i.e. in less than half the Talbot period. This technique of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Xinxing Liu , Xiaoji Zhou , Wei Xiong , Thibault Vogt , Xuzong Chen

We study the nonequilibrium dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate which is split in a harmonic trap by turning up a periodic optical lattice potential. We evaluate the dynamical evolution of the phase coherence along the lattice and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Lorenzo Isella , Janne Ruostekoski

The entropy-temperature curves are calculated for non-interacting bosons in a 3D optical lattice and a 2D lattice with transverse harmonic confinement for ranges of depths and filling factors relevant to current experiments. We demonstrate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. B. Blakie , J. V. Porto

A Bose-Einstein condensate is dispersively coupled to a single mode of an ultra-high finesse optical cavity. The system is governed by strong interactions between the atomic motion and the light field even at the level of single quanta.…

By engineering appropriate artificial gauge potentials, a Bose-Einstein condensate can be adiabatically loaded into a current carrying state that resembles a vortex lattice of a rotating uniform Bose gas. We give two explicit,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-11-05 Stefan K. Baur , Nigel R. Cooper

We consider theoretically the problem of an artificial gauge potential applied to a cold atomic system of interacting neutral bosons in a tight-binding optical lattice. Using the Bose-Hubbard model, we show that an effective magnetic field…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-01-26 Stephen Powell , Ryan Barnett , Rajdeep Sensarma , Sankar Das Sarma

Strongly interacting bosons in 2D in a rotating square lattice are investigated via a modified Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian. Such a system corresponds to a rotating lattice potential imprinted on a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate. Second-order…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rajiv Bhat , L. D. Carr , M. J. Holland

We study the phase transition of a gas of Rb atoms to quantum degeneracy in the combined potential of a harmonically confining magnetic trap and the periodic potential of an optical lattice. For high optical lattice potentials we observe a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-05-28 S. Burger , F. S. Cataliotti , C. Fort , P. Maddaloni , F. Minardi , M. Inguscio

We study the response of a Bose-Einstein condensate to a periodic modulation of the depth of an optical lattice. Using Gross-Pitaevskii theory, we show that a modulation at frequency Omega drives the parametric excitation of Bogoliubov…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Kraemer , C. Tozzo , F. Dalfovo

We investigate a model of a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate residing on an optical lattice. Within a Bogolioubov-approach at the mean-field level, we derive exact analytical expressions for the excitation spectrum of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2009-06-08 Jacob Linder , Asle Sudbø

We investigate a Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a 2D optical lattice in the presence of weak disorder within the framework of the Bogoliubov theory. In particular, we analyze the combined effects of disorder and an optical lattice on…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Ying Hu , Zhaoxin Liang , Bambi Hu

We discuss the Bloch-state solutions of the stationary Gross-Pitaevskii equation and of the Bogoliubov equations for a Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of a one-dimensional optical lattice. The results for the compressibility,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Meret Kraemer , Chiara Menotti , Lev Pitaevskii , Sandro Stringari
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