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We present extensive ground-based and $Hubble~Space~Telescope$ ($HST$) photometry of the highly reddened, very nearby type Ia supernova (SN Ia) 2014J in M82, covering the phases from 9 days before to about 900 days after the $B$-band…

The discovery of double-peaked light curves in some superluminous supernovae offers an important new clue to their origins. We examine the published photometry of all Type Ic SLSNe, finding 14 objects with constraining data or limits around…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-16 M. Nicholl , S. J. Smartt

Population III stars that die as pair-instability supernovae are usually thought to fall in the mass range of 140 - 260 M$_{\odot}$. But several lines of work have now shown that rotation can build up the He cores needed to encounter the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Joseph Smidt , Daniel J. Whalen , E. Chatzopoulos , Brandon K. Wiggins , Ke-Jung Chen , Alexandra Kozyreva , Wesley Even

Being a superluminous supernova (SLSN), PTF12dam can be explained by a $^{56}$Ni-powered model, a magnetar-powered model or an interaction model. We propose that PTF12dam is a pulsational pair instability supernova, where the outer envelope…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Alexey Tolstov , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Sergei Blinnikov , Elena Sorokina , Robert Quimby , Petr Baklanov

We assemble a sample of 24 hydrogen-poor super-luminous supernovae (SLSNe). Parameterizing the light curve shape through rise and decline timescales shows that the two are highly correlated. Magnetar-powered models can reproduce the…

We present non-LTE time-dependent radiative-transfer simulations of pair-instability supernovae (PISNe) stemming from red-supergiant (RSG), blue-supergiant (BSG) and Wolf-Rayet (WR) star rotation-free progenitors born in the mass range…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Luc Dessart , Roni Waldman , Eli Livne , D. John Hillier , Stéphane Blondin

Very massive 140-260 Msun stars can die as highly-energetic pair-instability supernovae (PI SNe) with energies of up to 100 times those of core-collapse SNe that can completely destroy the star, leaving no compact remnant behind. These…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Ke-Jung Chen , S. E. Woosley , Daniel J. Whalen

Shock breakout is the brightest radiative phenomenon in a supernova (SN) but is difficult to be observed owing to the short duration and X-ray/ultraviolet (UV)-peaked spectra. After the first observation from the rising phase reported in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 N. Tominaga , T. Morokuma , S. I. Blinnikov , P. Baklanov , E. I. Sorokina , K. Nomoto

Pair Instability Supernovae have been suggested as candidates for some Super Luminous Supernovae, such as SN 2007bi, and as one of the dominant types of explosion occurring in the early Universe from massive, zero-metallicity Population III…

We present results of high-cadence monitoring of the optical light curve of the nearby, Type Ia SN 2014J in M82 using the 2.3m Aristarchos telescope. $B$ and $V$-band photometry on days 15-18 after $t_{max}(B)$, obtained with a cadence of 2…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 A. Z. Bonanos , P. Boumis

The extremely luminous supernova SN 2006gy challenges the traditional view that the collapse of a stellar core is the only mechanism by which a massive star makes a supernova, because it seems too luminous by more than a factor of ten. Here…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. E. Woosley , S. Blinnikov , Alexander Heger

A new, fully dynamic and self-consistent radiation hydrodynamics code, suitable for the calculation of supernovae light curves and continuum spectra, is described. It is a multigroup (frequency-dependent) code and includes all important…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Xiao-he Zhang , Peter Sutherland

We present observations of ASASSN-13dn, one of the first supernovae discovered by ASAS-SN, and a new member of the rare group of Luminous Type II Supernovae (LSNe II). It was discovered near maximum light, reaching an absolute magnitude of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-08 E. Hueichapán , J. L. Prieto , R. Cartier , C. Contreras , M. Bersten , T. Moriya , C. Kochanek , B. J. Shappee

We report high-resolution spectroscopic follow-up observations of the faint transiting planet candidate OGLE-TR-33 (V = 14.7), located in the direction of the Galactic center. Small changes in the radial velocity of the star were detected…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Guillermo Torres , Maciej Konacki , Dimitar D. Sasselov , Saurabh Jha , ;

A rare class of `super-luminous' supernovae that are about ten or more times more luminous at their peaks than other types of luminous supernovae has recently been found at low to intermediate redshifts. A small subset of these events have…

In certain mass ranges, massive stars can undergo a violent pulsation triggered by the electron/positron pair instability that ejects matter, but does not totally disrupt the star. After one or more of these pulsations, such stars are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 E. Chatzopoulos , J. Craig Wheeler

The dominant radioactive energy source powering Type Ia supernova light curves is expected to switch from the decay of $^{56}$Co to $^{57}$Co at very late epochs. We use archival HST images of SN1992A obtained more than 900 days after…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-20 Cian Roche , Peter Garnavich

We present preliminary results from two dimensional numerical studies of pair instability supernova (PSN). We study nuclear burning, hydrodynamic instabilities and explosion of very massive stars. Use a new radiation-hydrodynamics code,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Ke-Jung Chen , Alexander Heger , Ann S. Almgren

Aims. HD166734 is an eccentric eclipsing binary system composed of two supergiant O-type stars, orbiting with a 34.5-day period. In this rare configuration for such stars, the two objects mainly evolve independently, following single-star…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 L. Mahy , Y. Damerdji , E. Gosset , C. Nitschelm , P. Eenens , H. Sana , A. Klotz