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In distributed learning, the goal is to perform a learning task over data distributed across multiple nodes with minimal (expensive) communication. Prior work (Daume III et al., 2012) proposes a general model that bounds the communication…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-04-17 Hal Daume , Jeff M. Phillips , Avishek Saha , Suresh Venkatasubramanian

This paper proposes a generic approach for providing enhanced security to communication systems which encode their data for reliability before encrypting it through a stream cipher for security. We call this counter-intuitive technique the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-08-06 Frederique Oggier , Miodrag J. Mihaljevic

We propose a novel approach to improving software security called Cryptographic Path Hardening, which is aimed at hiding security vulnerabilities in software from attackers through the use of provably secure and obfuscated cryptographic…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2012-02-03 Vijay Ganesh , Michael Carbin , Martin Rinard

Motivation: Although principal component analysis (PCA) is widely used for the dimensional reduction of biomedical data, interpretation of PCA results remains daunting. Most existing methods attempt to explain each principal component (PC)…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-08-24 H. Robert Frost , Zhigang Li , Jason H. Moore

Automatic security protocol analysis is currently feasible only for small protocols. Since larger protocols quite often are composed of many small protocols, compositional analysis is an attractive, but non-trivial approach. We have…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Suzana Andova , Cas Cremers , Kristian Gjosteen , Sjouke Mauw , Stig F. Mjolsnes , Sasa Radomirovic

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to assist developers with code, yet their implementations of cryptographic functionality often contain exploitable flaws. Minor design choices (e.g., static initialization vectors or…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Max Manolov , Tony Gao , Siddharth Shukla , Cheng-Ting Chou , Ryan Lagasse

Supervised cross-modal hashing has gained increasing research interest on large-scale retrieval task owning to its satisfactory performance and efficiency. However, it still has some challenging issues to be further studied: 1) most of them…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Tao Yao , Xiangwei Kong , Lianshan Yan , Wenjing Tang , Qi Tian

Drug discovery remains time-consuming, labor-intensive, and expensive, often requiring years and substantial investment per drug candidate. Predicting compound-protein interactions (CPIs) is a critical component in this process, enabling…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Zhe Wang , Zijing Liu , Chencheng Xu , Yuan Yao

In this paper, we develop a probabilistic framework for analyzing coded random access. Our framework is based on a new abstract receiver (decoder), called a Poisson receiver, that is characterized by a success probability function of a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-07-23 Che-Hao Yu , Lin Huang , Cheng-Shang Chang , Duan-Shin Lee

Cooperative hybrid-ARQ (HARQ) protocols, which can exploit the spatial and temporal diversities, have been widely studied. The efficiency of cooperative HARQ protocols is higher than that of cooperative protocols, because retransmissions…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-10-19 Ilmu Byun , Kwang Soon Kim

The Algebraic Eraser Diffie-Hellman (AEDH) protocol was introduced in 2005 and published in 2006 by Anshel-Anshel-Goldfeld-Lemieux as a protocol suitable for use on platforms with constrained computational resources, such as FPGAs, ASICs,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-01-20 Iris Anshel , Derek Atkins , Dorian Goldfeld , Paul E. Gunnells

Modeling the sequential correlation of users' historical interactions is essential in sequential recommendation. However, the majority of the approaches mainly focus on modeling the \emph{intra-sequence} item correlation within each…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Feng Liu , Weiwen Liu , Xutao Li , Yunming Ye

With the rising popularity of the internet and the widespread use of networks and information systems via the cloud and data centers, the privacy and security of individuals and organizations have become extremely crucial. In this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Zakaria Tolba

Local Differential Privacy (LDP) has become the de facto standard for privacy-preserving data collection in large-scale systems, in particular for the purpose of estimating frequencies. However, the current research landscape lacks a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Ramon G. Gonze , Natasha Fernandes , Heber H. Arcolezi , Catuscia Palamidessi , Nataliia Bielova

The difficulty of identifying the physical model of complex systems has led to exploring methods that do not rely on such complex modeling of the systems. Deep reinforcement learning has been the pioneer for solving this problem without the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Ammar N. Abbas , Georgios C. Chasparis , John D. Kelleher

Protocol narrations are widely used in security as semi-formal notations to specify conversations between roles. We define a translation from a protocol narration to the sequences of operations to be performed by each role. Unlike previous…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-10-28 Yannick Chevalier , Michael Rusinowitch

The great performance of machine learning algorithms and deep neural networks in several perception and control tasks is pushing the industry to adopt such technologies in safety-critical applications, as autonomous robots and self-driving…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Giulio Rossolini , Alessandro Biondi , Giorgio Buttazzo

Privacy amplification is an indispensable step in the post-processing of quantum key distribution, which can be used to compress the redundancy of shared key and improve the security level of the key. The commonly used privacy amplification…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-16 Wei Li , Shengmei Zhao

Deep hedging represents a cutting-edge approach to risk management for financial derivatives by leveraging the power of deep learning. However, existing methods often face challenges related to computational inefficiency, sensitivity to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Lei Zhao , Lin Cai

The Maude-NRL Protocol Analyzer (Maude-NPA) is a tool and inference system for reasoning about the security of cryptographic protocols in which the cryptosystems satisfy different equational properties. It both extends and provides a formal…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-05-30 Santiago Escobar , Catherine Meadows , Jose Meseguer