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We present the results of a search for nova shells around 101 cataclysmic variables (CVs), using Halpha images taken with the 4.2-m William Herschel Telescope (WHT) and the 2.5-m Isaac Newton Telescope Photometric Halpha Survey of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-25 D. I. Sahman , V. S. Dhillon , C. Knigge , T. R. Marsh

Nova shells are the remnants of a nova eruption in a cataclysmic variable system. By studying their geometry we can better understand the physical mechanisms that shape them during the nova eruption. A nova shell that challenges our current…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-19 L. Celedón , C. Tappert , L. Schmidtobreick , F. Selman

We present our wide field Halpha+N[II] observations of 15 cataclysmic variables to search for remnant nova shells. Such shells have been found around other cataclysmic variables that were hitherto not known as novae. Our candidates were…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Linda Schmidtobreick , Michael Shara , Claus Tappert , Amelia Bayo , Alessandro Ederoclite

We report on our second campaign to search for old nova shells around cataclysmic variables (CVs). Our aim was to test the theory that nova eruptions cause cycles in the mass transfer rates of CVs. These mass transfer cycles change the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 D. I. Sahman , V. S. Dhillon

Using Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS) and Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) data, I found that the SW Sex star V1315 Aql entered a low state early in 2023. As far as I know, this is the first such an event since the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Taichi Kato

A classical nova is an eruption on the surface of a white dwarf in an accreting binary system. The material ejected from the white dwarf surface generally forms an axisymmetric shell. The shaping mechanisms of nova shells are probes of the…

The morphology and optical spectrum of IPHASXJ210205+471015, a nebula classified as a possible planetary nebula, are however strikingly similar to those of ATCnc, a classical nova shell around a dwarf nova. To investigate its true nature,…

High resolution ALMA observations of the recent (2.52 yrs old) shell of Nova V5668 Sgr (2015) show a highly structured ionised gas distribution with small (10$^{15}$ cm) clumps. These are the smallest structures ever observed in the remnant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Marcos P. Diaz , Zulema Abraham , Valério A. R. M. Ribeiro , Pedro Beaklini , Larissa Takeda

We found that the 1899 nova V606 Aql currently shows dwarf nova outbursts with a typical cycle length of 270 d and amplitudes of ~1.5 mag using Public Data Release of Zwicky Transient Facility observations. The low mass-transfer rate in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-16 Taichi Kato , Naoto Kojiguchi

High-resolution longslit Halpha spectra of the shell of the old nova DQ Her have been obtained with the William Herschel Telescope using the ISIS spectrograph. An equatorial expansion velocity of 370+/-14 km/s is derived from the spectra…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. M. H. Vaytet , T. J. O'Brien , A. P. Rushton

The hydrogen-rich envelopes accreted by white dwarf stars from their red dwarf companions lead to thermonuclear runaways observed as classical nova eruptions peaking at up to 1 Million solar luminosities. Virtually all nova progenitors are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-16 Yael Hillman , Michael M. Shara , Dina Prialnik , Attay Kovetz

We present radio light curves and spectra of the classical nova V1723 Aql obtained with the Expanded Very Large Array (EVLA). This is the first paper to showcase results from the EVLA Nova Project, which comprises a team of observers and…

Many important details of the mechanisms underlying the ejection of material during a (classical) nova eruption are still not understood. Here we present optical spectroscopy and narrow-band images of the nova V1425 Aql, 23 years after the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-06 C. Tappert , L. Celedón , L. Schmidtobreick

We present GTC MEGARA high-dispersion integral field spectroscopic observations of the nova remnant QU\,Vul, which provide a comprehensive 3D view of this nova shell. The tomographic analysis of the H$\alpha$ emission reveals a complex…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 E. Santamaría , M. A. Guerrero , J. A. Toalá , G. Ramos-Larios , L. Sabin

Classical novae are eruptions on the surface of a white dwarf in a binary system. The material ejected from the white dwarf surface generally forms an axisymmetric shell of gas and dust around the system. The three-dimensional structure of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 E. J. Harvey , M. P. Redman , M. J. Darnley , S. C. Williams , A. Berdyugin , V. E. Piirola , K. P. Fitzgerald , E. G. P. O' Connor

Cataclysmic variable stars (CVs) are close binary systems consisting of a white dwarf (primary) that is accreting matter from a low-mass companion star (secondary). From time to time such systems undergo large-amplitude brightenings. The…

We investigate variations of the mass transfer rate in cataclysmic variables (CVs) that are induced by nova outbursts. The ejection of nova shells leads to a spread of transfer rates in systems with similar orbital period. The effect is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ulrich Kolb , Saul Rappaport , Klaus Schenker , Steve Howell

Fast novae are primarily located within the plane of the Galaxy, slow novae are found within its bulge. Because of high interstellar extinction along the line of sight many novae lying close to the plane are missed and only the brightest…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 R. Hounsell , M. J. Darnley , M. F. Bode , D. J. Harman , L. A. Helton , G. J. Schwarz

CK Vul is classified as, amongst others, the slowest known nova, a hibernating nova, or a very late thermal pulse object. Following its eruption in AD 1670, the star remained visible for 2 years. A 15-arcsec nebula was discovered in the…

The radio light curves of novae rise and fall over the course of months to years, allowing for detailed observations of the evolution of the nova shell. However, the main parameter determined by radio models of nova explosions - the mass of…

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