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Modern data marketplaces and data sharing consortia increasingly rely on incentive mechanisms to encourage agents to contribute data. However, schemes that reward agents based on the quantity of submitted data are vulnerable to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Alex Clinton , Thomas Zeng , Yiding Chen , Xiaojin Zhu , Kirthevasan Kandasamy

In this paper, we study the problem of fair worker selection in Federated Learning systems, where fairness serves as an incentive mechanism that encourages more workers to participate in the federation. Considering the achieved training…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Fengjiao Li , Jia Liu , Bo Ji

The recent proliferation of human-carried mobile devices has given rise to mobile crowd sensing (MCS) systems that outsource sensory data collection to the public crowd. In order to identify truthful values from (crowd) workers' noisy or…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-05-15 Haiming Jin , Lu Su , Klara Nahrstedt

Due to the large size of the training data, distributed learning approaches such as federated learning have gained attention recently. However, the convergence rate of distributed learning suffers from heterogeneous worker performance. In…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-09 Yunus Sarikaya , Ozgur Ercetin

Machine learning algorithms are becoming integrated into more and more high-stakes decision-making processes, such as in social welfare issues. Due to the need of mitigating the potentially disparate impacts from algorithmic predictions,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-02-07 Xianli Zeng , Edgar Dobriban , Guang Cheng

Peer grading systems aggregate noisy reports from multiple students to approximate a true grade as closely as possible. Most current systems either take the mean or median of reported grades; others aim to estimate students' grading…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-12-05 Hedayat Zarkoob , Greg d'Eon , Lena Podina , Kevin Leyton-Brown

In many settings, an effective way of evaluating objects of interest is to collect evaluations from dispersed individuals and to aggregate these evaluations together. Some examples are categorizing online content and evaluating student…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-06-23 Alice Gao , James R. Wright , Kevin Leyton-Brown

With the prevalence of mobile devices and ubiquitous wireless networks, spatial crowdsourcing has attracted much attention from both academic and industry communities. On spatial crowdsourcing platforms, task requesters can publish spatial…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-03-09 Yunjun Zhou , Shuhan Wan , Detian Zhang , Shiting Wen

We consider crowdsourcing problems where the users are asked to provide evaluations for items; the user evaluations are then used directly, or aggregated into a consensus value. Lacking an incentive scheme, users have no motive in making…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-05-09 Luca de Alfaro , Marco Faella , Vassilis Polychronopoulos , Michael Shavlovsky

In mechanism design it is typical to impose incentive compatibility and then derive an optimal mechanism subject to this constraint. By replacing the incentive compatibility requirement with the goal of minimizing expected ex post regret,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-08-07 Paul Duetting , Felix Fischer , Pitchayut Jirapinyo , John K. Lai , Benjamin Lubin , David C. Parkes

Increasing concerns about disparate effects of AI have motivated a great deal of work on fair machine learning. Existing works mainly focus on independence- and separation-based measures (e.g., demographic parity, equality of opportunity,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-06-07 Xianli Zeng , Edgar Dobriban , Guang Cheng

A common use of crowd sourcing is to obtain labels for a dataset. Several algorithms have been proposed to identify uninformative members of the crowd so that their labels can be disregarded and the cost of paying them avoided. One common…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-04-17 Nicolás Della Penna , Mark D. Reid

The security of blockchain systems is fundamentally based on the decentralized consensus in which the majority of parties behave honestly, and the content verification process is essential to maintaining the robustness of blockchain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Zishuo Zhao , Xi Chen , Yuan Zhou

We study the causal effects of financial incentives on the quality of crowdwork. We focus on performance-based payments (PBPs), bonus payments awarded to workers for producing high quality work. We design and run randomized behavioral…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Chien-Ju Ho , Aleksandrs Slivkins , Siddharth Suri , Jennifer Wortman Vaughan

We consider a computing system where a master processor assigns tasks for execution to worker processors through the Internet. We model the workers decision of whether to comply (compute the task) or not (return a bogus result to save the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-08-25 Antonio Fernández Anta , Chryssis Georgiou , Miguel A. Mosteiro , Daniel Pareja

We study a problem where a group of agents has to decide how some fixed value should be shared among them. We are interested in settings where the share that each agent receives is based on how that agent is evaluated by other members of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-06-04 Arthur Carvalho , Kate Larson

Vickrey-Clarke-Groves (VCG) mechanisms are often used to allocate tasks to selfish and rational agents. VCG mechanisms are incentive compatible, direct mechanisms that are efficient (i.e., maximise social utility) and individually rational…

In a crowdsourcing market, a requester is looking to form a team of workers to perform a complex task that requires a variety of skills. Candidate workers advertise their certified skills and bid prices for their participation. We design…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-12-14 Qing Liu , Tie Luo , Ruiming Tang , Stephane Bressan

This paper investigates the incentive mechanism design from a novel and practically important perspective in which mobile users as contributors do not join simultaneously and a requester desires large efforts from early contributors. A…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-10-06 Yuedong Xu , Yifan Zhou , Yifan Mao , Xu Chen , Xiang Li