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The concept of Network Function Virtualization (NFV) has been introduced as a new paradigm in the recent few years. NFV offers a number of benefits including significantly increased maintainability and reduced deployment overhead. Several…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-04-25 Nadir Ghrada , Mohamed Faten Zhani , Yehia Elkhatib

6G, the next generation of mobile networks, is set to offer even higher data rates, ultra-reliability, and lower latency than 5G. New 6G services will increase the load and dynamism of the network. Network Function Virtualization (NFV) aids…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-10 Swarna Bindu Chetty , Avishek Nag , Ahmed Al-Tahmeesschi , Qiao Wang , Berk Canberk , Johann Marquez-Barja , Hamed Ahmadi

Flat combining (FC) is a synchronization paradigm in which a single thread, holding a global lock, collects requests by multiple threads for accessing a concurrent data structure and applies their combined requests to it. Although FC is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-10 Matan Rusanovsky , Hagit Attiya , Ohad Ben-Baruch , Tom Gerby , Danny Hendler , Pedro Ramalhete

QMCPACK has enabled cutting-edge materials research on supercomputers for over a decade. It scales nearly ideally but has low single-node efficiency due to the physics-based abstractions using array-of-structures objects, causing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-08-10 Amrita Mathuriya , Ye Luo , Raymond C. Clay , Anouar Benali , Luke Shulenburger , Jeongnim Kim

Volunteer computing is an Internet-based distributed computing system in which volunteers share their extra available resources to manage large-scale tasks. However, computing devices in a Volunteer Computing System (VCS) are highly dynamic…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Farooq Hoseiny , Sadoon Azizi , Mohammad Shojafar , Rahim Tafazolli

Finding a feasible and prompt solution to the Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) is a prerequisite for efficient freight transportation, seamless logistics, and sustainable mobility. Traditional optimization methods reach their limits when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Elija Deineko , Carina Kehrt

Mobile-edge computation offloading (MECO) offloads intensive mobile computation to clouds located at the edges of cellular networks. Thereby, MECO is envisioned as a promising technique for prolonging the battery lives and enhancing the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-04-12 Changsheng You , Kaibin Huang

Distributed optimization is fundamental to modern machine learning applications like federated learning, but existing methods often struggle with ill-conditioned problems and face stability-versus-speed tradeoffs. We introduce fractional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Andrei Lixandru , Marcel van Gerven , Sergio Pequito

The emergence of Software-Defined Vehicles (SDVs) signifies a shift from a distributed network of electronic control units (ECUs) to a centralized computing architecture within the vehicle's electrical and electronic systems. This…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Long Wen , Markus Rickert , Fengjunjie Pan , Jianjie Lin , Yu Zhang , Tobias Betz , Alois Knoll

To fend off network ossification and support high degrees of flexibility and various services, network virtualization and slicing are introduced for the next-generation wireless cellular networks. These two technologies allow diversifying…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-23 Abolfazl Zakeri , Narges Gholipoor , Mohammad Reza Javan , Nader Mokari , Eduard A. Jorswieck

COSA is a novel CFD system based on the compressible Navier-Stokes model for unsteady aerodynamics and aeroelasticity of fixed structures, rotary wings and turbomachinery blades. It includes a steady, time domain, and harmonic balance flow…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-04-30 Adrian Jackson , M. Sergio Campobasso

In this paper, we discuss our approach and algorithmic framework for solving large-scale security constrained optimal power flow (SCOPF) problems. SCOPF is a mixed integer non-convex optimization problem that aims to obtain the minimum…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-06-02 Mohammadhafez Bazrafshan , Kyri Baker , Javad Mohammadi

Transport processes are universal in real-world complex networks, such as communication and transportation networks. As the increase of the traffic in these complex networks, problems like traffic congestion and transport delay are becoming…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Jiexin Wu , Cunlai Pu , Shuxin Ding , Guo Cao , Panos M. Pardalos

Thanks to its computational and forwarding capabilities, the mobile network infrastructure can support several third-party ("vertical") services, each composed of a graph of virtual (network) functions (VNFs). Importantly, one or more VNFs…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-10-10 Francesco Malandrino , Carla Fabiana Chiasserini , Gil Einziger , Gabriel Scalosub

Vehicular fog computing (VFC) can be considered as an important alternative to address the existing challenges in intelligent transportation systems (ITS). The main purpose of VFC is to perform computational tasks through various vehicles.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Maryam Taghizadeh , Mahmood Ahmadi

Centroid-based methods including k-means and fuzzy c-means are known as effective and easy-to-implement approaches to clustering purposes in many applications. However, these algorithms cannot be directly applied to supervised tasks. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Pooya Ashtari , Fateme Nateghi Haredasht , Hamid Beigy

Large-scale Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models rely on \emph{expert parallelism} for efficient training and inference, which splits experts across devices and necessitates distributed data shuffling to route each token to its assigned experts.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Zhuoran Zhu , Chunyang Zhu , Hao Lin , Xu Fu , Yiming Zhou , Quanlu Zhang , Zhenhua Li , Feng Qian , Chao Yu , Boxun Li , Guohao Dai , Yu Wang

Computing demands for large scientific experiments, such as the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC, will increase dramatically in the next decades. To complement the future performance increases of software running on central processing units…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-09-09 CMS Collaboration

The placement scheme of virtual machines (VMs) to physical servers (PSs) is crucial to lowering operational cost for cloud providers. Evolutionary algorithms (EAs) have been performed promising-solving on virtual machine placement (VMP)…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 Zhengping Liang , Jian Zhang , Liang Feng , Zexuan Zhu

Stochastic First-Order (SFO) methods have been a cornerstone in addressing a broad spectrum of modern machine learning (ML) challenges. However, their efficacy is increasingly questioned, especially in large-scale applications where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-01 Di Zhang , Suvrajeet Sen