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We present a new method of matching observations of Type I (thermonuclear) X-ray bursts with models, comparing the predictions of a semi-analytic ignition model with X-ray observations of the accretion-powered millisecond pulsar SAX…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-02 A. J. Goodwin , D. K. Galloway , A. Heger , A. Cumming , Z. Johnston

[abridged] The LMXB 4U 0614+091 is a source of sporadic thermonuclear (type I) X-ray bursts. We find bursts with a wide variety of characteristics in serendipitous wide-field X-ray observations by EURECA/WATCH, RXTE/ASM, BeppoSAX/WFC,…

Type I X-ray bursts are rapidly brightening phenomena triggered by thermonuclear burning on accreting layer of a neutron star (NS). The light curves represent the physical properties of NSs and the nuclear reactions on the proton-rich…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Guoqing Zhen , Guoliang Lv , Helei Liu , Akira Dohi , Nobuya Nishimura , Chunhua Zhu , Liyu Song , Weiyang Wang , Renxin Xu

Some thermonuclear (type I) X-ray bursts at the neutron star surfaces in low-mass X-ray binaries take place during hard persistent states of the systems. Spectral evolution of these bursts is well described by the atmosphere model of a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-12-17 V. F. Suleimanov , J. Poutanen , K. Werner

Superbursts of neutron stars are rare but powerful events explained by the explosive burning of carbon in the deep layers of the outer envelope of the star. In this paper we perform a simulation of superbursts and propose a simple method…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-01 A. D. Kaminker , A. Y. Potekhin , D. G. Yakovlev

Andersson et al. and Bildsten proposed that the spin of accreting neutron stars is limited by removal of angular momentum by gravitational radiation which increases dramatically with the spin frequency of the star. Both Bildsten and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jeremy Heyl

The light curves of type I X-ray bursts (XRBs) result from energy released from the atmosphere of a neutron star when accreted hydrogen and helium ignite and burn explosively via the rp-process. Since charged particle reaction rates are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. L. Fisker , E. Brown , M. Liebendoerfer , H. Schatz , F. -K. Thielemann

We investigate X-ray bursts during the thermal evolution of an accreting neutron star which corresponds to the X-ray burster GS\ 1826-24. Physical quantities of the neutron star are included using an equation of state below and above the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-24 Akira Dohi , Masa-aki Hashimoto , Rio Yamada , Yasuhide Matsuo , Masayuki Fujimoto

Fusion reactions in the crust of an accreting neutron star are an important source of heat, and the depth at which these reactions occur is important for determining the temperature profile of the star. Fusion reactions depend strongly on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. J. Horowitz , H. Dussan , D. K. Berry

Nuclear reactions occurring deep in the crust of a transiently accreting neutron star efficiently maintain the core at a temperature >5e7 K. When accretion halts, the envelope relaxes to a thermal equilibrium set by the flux from the hot…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Edward F. Brown , Lars Bildsten , Robert E. Rutledge

Neutron stars accreting matter from low-mass binary companions are observed to undergo bursts of X-rays due to the thermonuclear explosion of material on the neutron star surface. We use recent results on superfluid and superconducting…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-01-17 Wynn C. G. Ho

Gamma-ray bursts resulting from binary neutron-star mergers are sometimes preceded by precursor flares. These harbingers may be ignited by quasi-normal modes, excited by orbital resonances, shattering the stellar crust of one of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Hao-Jui Kuan , Arthur G. Suvorov , Kostas D. Kokkotas

We consider the currently observed spin distributions of various types of neutron stars, including isolated and binary radio millisecond pulsars in the Galactic plane and globular cluster system as well as neutron stars in low-mass X-ray…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. W. T. Hessels

One of the primary science goals of the next generation of hard X-ray timing instruments is to determine the equation of state of the matter at supranuclear densities inside neutron stars, by measuring the radius of neutron stars with…

We look at the spreading of localized temperature perturbations in the accreted fuel layer of a non-rotating neutron star. The pressure at the base of the accreted fuel layer is large and the material is only partially degenerate. Any…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Zingale , S. E. Woosley , A. Cumming , A. Calder , L. J. Dursi , B. Fryxell , K. Olson , P. Ricker , R. Rosner , F. X. Timmes

The observed X-ray pulse period of OB-type high-mass X-ray binary (HMXB) pulsars are typically longer than 100 seconds. It is considered that the interaction between the strong magnetic field of neutron star and the wind matter could cause…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Shigeyuki Karino

It has been suggested based on analytic theory that even in non-rotating supernova progenitors stochastic spin-up by internal gravity waves (IGWs) during the late burning stages can impart enough angular momentum to the core to result in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-31 L. O. McNeill , B. Müller

Type I X-ray bursts and superbursts on neutron stars release sudden and intense radiation fields into their surroundings. Here, we consider the possible effects of these powerful explosions on the structure of the accretion disk. The goal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. R. Ballantyne , J. E. Everett

We have investigated an influence of the r-mode instability on hypercritically accreting ($\dot{M}\sim 1M_\odot {y}^{-1}$) neutron stars in close binary systems during their common envelope phases based on the scenario proposed by Bethe et…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Shin'ichirou Yoshida , Yoshiharu Eriguchi

We investigate the atmosphere, ocean, and crust of neutron stars accreting at rates sufficiently high (typically in excess of the local Eddington limit) to stabilize the burning of accreted hydrogen and helium. For hydrogen-rich accretion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Edward F. Brown , Lars Bildsten