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The recent emergence of a new class of accretion-powered, transient, millisecond X-ray pulsars presents some difficulties for the conventional picture of accretion onto rapidly rotating magnetized neutron stars and their spin behavior…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. A. Rappaport , J. M. Fregeau , H. Spruit

We investigate the thermonuclear bursting behaviour of IGR J17473-2721, an X-ray transient that in 2008 underwent a six month long outburst, starting (unusually) with an X-ray burst. We detected a total of 57 thermonuclear bursts throughout…

Superbursts are rare day-long Type I X-ray bursts due to carbon flashes on accreting neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries. They heat the neutron star envelope such that the burning of accreted hydrogen and helium becomes stable, and the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-07-18 L. Keek , A. Heger , J. J. M. in 't Zand

We construct a two-zone model to describe H and He burning on the surface of an accreting neutron star and use it to study the triggering of type I X-ray bursts. Although highly simplified, the model reproduces all of the bursting regimes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Randall L. Cooper , Ramesh Narayan

X-ray pulsars (XRPs) consist of a magnetized neutron star (NS) and an optical donor star. The NS accretes matter from the donor star producing pulsed X-ray emission. In most cases the donor stars are Be stars, and accretion is episodic,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-26 Shan-Shan Weng , Xiao-Tian Xu , Han-Long Peng , Yu-Jing Xu , Yan Zhang , Ying-Han Mao , Xiang-Dong Li , Jing-Zhi Yan , Qing-Zhong Liu

Thermonuclear (type-I) bursts arise from unstable ignition of accumulated fuel on the surface of neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries. Measurements of burst properties in principle enable observers to infer the properties of the host…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-07 D. K. Galloway , Z. Johnston , A. J. Goodwin , C. -C. He

Type-I X-ray bursts are thermonuclear explosions caused by the unstable burning of accreted material on the surface of neutron stars. We report the detection of seven type-I X-ray bursts from the ultracompact X-ray binary M15 X-2 observed…

Nuclear-powered X-ray millisecond pulsars are the third type of millisecond pulsars, which are powered by thermonuclear fusion processes. The corresponding brightness oscillations, known as burst oscillations, are observed during some…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Sudip Bhattacharyya

Nearly all observed thermonuclear X-ray bursts are thought to be triggered by the thermally unstable triple-alpha process. Unlike in accreting white dwarfs, the $\gtrsim10^{8} \mathrm{K}$ envelope temperature forces hydrogen burning to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Sierra Casten , Simon Guichandut , Andrew Cumming , Edward F. Brown

Superbursts are thought to be powered by the unstable ignition of a carbon-enriched layer formed from the burning of accreted hydrogen and helium. As shown by Cumming & Bildsten, the short recurrence time hinges on the crust being…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Edward F. Brown

The existence of ultra-fast rotating neutron stars (spin period P < 1 ms) is expected on the basis of current models for the secular evolution of interacting binaries, though they have not been detected yet. Their formation depends on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Burderi , A. Possenti , F. D'Antona , T. Di Salvo , M. Burgay , L. Stella , M. T. Menna , R. Iaria , S. Campana , N. d'Amico

In many X-ray point sources on the sky, the X-ray emission arises because hydrogen and/or helium is accreted onto a neutron star from a nearby donor star. When this matter settles on the neutron star surface, it will undergo nuclear fusion.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Erik Kuulkers

Nuclear burning plays a key role in a wide range of astrophysical stellar transients, including thermonuclear, pair instability, and core collapse supernovae, as well as kilonovae and collapsars. Turbulence is now understood to also play a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-07 Yossef Zenati , Robert T. Fisher

Material accreted onto a neutron star can stably burn in steady state only when the accretion rate is high (typically super-Eddington) or if a large flux from the neutron star crust permeates the outer atmosphere. For such situations we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Anthony L. Piro , Lars Bildsten

Nova explosions are caused by global thermonuclear runaways triggered in the surface layers of accreting white dwarfs. It has been predicted that localised thermonuclear bursts on white dwarfs can also take place, similar to Type I X-ray…

Superbursts are very energetic Type I X-ray bursts discovered in recent years by long term monitoring of X-ray bursters, and believed to be due to unstable ignition of carbon in the deep ocean of the neutron star. In this Letter, we follow…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Andrew Cumming , Jared Macbeth

We study the effect of the neutron star spin -- kick velocity alignment observed in young radio pulsars on the coalescence rate of binary neutron stars. Two scenarios of the neutron star formation are considered: when the kick is always…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. A. Postnov , A. G. Kuranov

The accretion flow onto a neutron star will be impacted due to irradiation by a Type I X-ray burst. The burst radiation exerts Poynting-Robertson (PR) drag on the accretion disk, leading to an enhanced mass accretion rate. Observations of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-29 J. Speicher , D. R. Ballantyne , P. C. Fragile

Recent observations suggest that neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries rotate within a narrow range of spin frequencies clustered around 300 Hz. A proposed explanation for this remarkable fact is that gravitational radiation from a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Edward F. Brown , Greg Ushomirsky

The loss of angular momentum due to unstable r-modes in hot young neutron stars has been proposed as a mechanism for achieving the spin rates inferred for young pulsars. One factor that could have a significant effect on the action of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Anna. L. Watts , Nils. Andersson