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The excess of the rate of type I X-ray bursts over that expected when the matter fallen between bursts completely burns out in a thermonuclear explosion is explained in terms of the model of a spreading layer of matter coming from the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-12-03 S. A. Grebenev , I. V. Chelovekov

Previously, observations with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer showed that millisecond oscillations occur preferentially in thermonuclear X-ray bursts with photospheric radius expansion from sources rotating near 600 Hz, while they occur…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michael P. Muno , Duncan K. Galloway , Deepto Chakrabarty , ;

X-ray timing of neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) with RXTE has since 1996 revealed several distinct high-frequency phenomena. Among these are oscillations during thermonuclear (type-I) bursts, which (in addition to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Duncan Galloway

The rotation rates of six weakly-magnetic neutron stars accreting in low-mass X-ray binaries have most likely been measured by Type I X-ray burst observations with RXTE. The nearly coherent oscillations detected during the few seconds of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andrew Cumming , Lars Bildsten

We present a compilation of observed recurrence times ($t_{\rm rec}$) and infer the corresponding local mass-accretion rates ($\dot m$) for type I X-ray bursts, milliHertz quasi-periodic oscillating sources and recurrent novae eruptions. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Triantafyllos Kormpakis , Manuel Linares , Jordi José

The increase in spin frequency as the burning atmospheres of TypeI X-ray bursts cool provides a strong constraint on the radius of the underlying neutron star. If the change in spin frequency is due to a change in the thickness of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jeremy S. Heyl

Hydrogen and/or helium accreted by a neutron star from a binary companion may undergo thermonuclear fusion. At different mass accretion rates different burning regimes are discerned. Theoretical models predict helium fusion to proceed as a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-11-02 L. Keek , N. Langer , J. J. M. in 't Zand

During accretion a neutron star (NS) is spun up as angular momentum is transported through its surface layers. We study the resulting differentially rotating profile, focusing on the impact this has for type I X-ray bursts. The predominant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Anthony L. Piro , Lars Bildsten

In low-mass X-ray binaries, the accretion of stellar material onto a neutron star can fuel unstable thermonuclear flashes known as Type I X-ray bursts. Simulating these events using computational models can provide valuable information…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-02 Zac Johnston

We perform time-resolved spectroscopy of all the type I bursts from the Rapid Burster (MXB 1730-335) detected with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer. Type I bursts are detected at high accretion rates, up to \sim 45% of the Eddington…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-03-14 T. Bagnoli , J. J. M. in 't Zand , D. K. Galloway , A. L. Watts

I review the basic phenomenology and theory of the millisecond brightness oscillations observed during thermonuclear X-ray bursts from 13 of approximately 70 accreting neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries. Compelling observations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michael P. Muno

Hotspots on the surface of accreting neutron stars have been directly observed via pulsations in the lightcurves of X-ray pulsars. They are thought to occur due to magnetic channelling of the accreted fuel to the neutron star magnetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-14 A. J. Goodwin , A. Heger , F. R. N. Chambers , A. L. Watts , Y. Cavecchi

Type I X-ray bursts are produced by thermonuclear runaways that develop on accreting neutron stars. Once one location ignites, the flame propagates across the surface of the star. Flame propagation is fundamental in order to understand…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-05-02 Yuri Cavecchi , Yuri Levin , Anna L. Watts , Jonathan Braithwaite

We study the spin-down of a neutron star atmosphere during the Type I X-ray burst in low mass X-ray binaries. Using polar cap acceleration models, we show that the resulting stellar ``wind'' torque on the burning shell due to the flowing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Vahid Rezania

A neutron star in binary orbit with a low-mass non-degenerate companion becomes a source of x-rays with millisecond variability when mass accretion spins it up. Centrifugally driven changes in density profile may initiate a phase transition…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Norman K. Glendenning , F. Weber

We have assembled a sample of 1187 thermonuclear (type-I) X-ray bursts from 48 accreting neutron stars by the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer, spanning more than ten years. The sample contains examples of two of the three theoretical ignition…

Recent studies have shown that runaway thermonuclear burning of material accreted onto neutron stars, i.e. Type I X-ray bursts, may affect the accretion disk. We investigate this by performing a detailed time-resolved spectral analysis of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 L. Keek , D. R. Ballantyne , E. Kuulkers , T. E. Strohmayer

Millisecond period brightness oscillations during the intensity rise of thermonuclear X-ray bursts are likely caused by an azimuthally asymmetric, expanding burning region on the stellar surface. The time evolution of the oscillation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sudip Bhattacharyya , Tod E. Strohmayer

We report the detection during the JEM-X/INTEGRAL observations of several X-ray bursters of series of close type I X-ray bursts consisting of two or three events with a recurrence time much shorter than the characteristic (at the observed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-24 S. A. Grebenev , I. V. Chelovekov

Most Type I X-ray bursts from accreting neutron stars have a lightcurve with a single peak, but there is a rare population of faint bursts that are double or even triple peaked. Suggested mechanisms include polar ignition with equatorial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Anna L. Watts , Immanuel Maurer