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We study in the physical frame the phenomenon of spontaneous scalarization that occurs in scalar-tensor theories of gravity for compact objects. We discuss the fact that the phenomenon occurs exactly in the regime where the Newtonian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Marcelo Salgado , Daniel Sudarsky , Ulises Nucamendi

Spontaneous scalarization is a mechanism that endows relativistic stars and black holes with a nontrivial configuration only when their spacetime curvature exceeds some threshold. The standard way to trigger spontaneous scalarization is via…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-12 Nikolas Andreou , Nicola Franchini , Giulia Ventagli , Thomas P. Sotiriou

We suggest that the electroweak Higgs particles can be identified with extra-dimensional components of the gauge fields, which after compactification on a certain topologically non-trivial background become tachyonic and condense. If the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Dvali , S. Randjbar-Daemi , R. Tabbash

Spontaneous scalarization is an interesting mechanism for modification of gravity by nonminimal coupling of a scalar field to matter or curvature invariants in the context of scalar-tensor theories, and its onset is signaled by linear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-21 Hayato Motohashi , Shinji Mukohyama

Gravitation theory is formulated as gauge theory on natural bundles with spontaneous symmetry breaking where gauge symmetries are general covariant transformations, gauge fields are general linear connections, and Higgs fields are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 G. Sardanashvily

The nature of gravitational singularities has been questioned by some recent research, challenging the notion that classical determinism breaks down at these points. By allowing for dynamic changes in the orientation of spatial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Martina Adamo , Flavio Mercati

The concept of perturbative gauge invariance formulated exclusively by means of asymptotic fields is used to construct massive gauge theories. We consider the interactions of $r$ massive and $s$ massless gauge fields together with $(r+s)$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Günter Scharf

We propose a mechanism naturally leading to the spontaneous symmetry breaking in a gauge theory. The Higgs field is assumed to have global and gauged internal symmetries. We associate a non zero chemical potential to one of the globally…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Francesco Sannino , Kimmo Tuominen

We consider scalar-tensor theories of gravity in an accelerating universe. The equations for the background evolution and the perturbations are given in full generality for any parametrization of the Lagrangian, and we stress that apparent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Esposito-Farese , D. Polarski

A scalar theory of gravity extending Newtonian gravity to include field energy as its source is developed. The physical implications of the theory are probed through its spherically symmetric (source) solutions. The aim is to demonstrate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Joel Franklin

Sensitivity to the square of the cutoff scale of quantum corrections of the Higgs boson mass self-energy has led many authors to conclude that the Higgs theory suffers from a naturalness or fine-tuning problem. However, speculative new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-22 James D. Wells

Although general relativity passes all precision tests to date, there are several reasons to go beyond the current model of gravitation and search for new fundamental physics. This means looking for new, so far undetected, fields. Scalars…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-03 Giulia Ventagli

Vector theories with non-linear derivative self-interactions that break gauge symmetries have been shown to have interesting cosmological applications. In this paper we introduce a way to spontaneously break the gauge symmetry and construct…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Matthew Hull , Kazuya Koyama , Gianmassimo Tasinato

We consider scalar tensor theories of gravity assuming that the scalar field is non minimally coupled with gravity. We use this theory to study evolution of a flat homogeneous and isotropic universe. In this case the dynamical equations can…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-07-13 M. Demianski , E. Piedipalumbo , C. Rubano , C. Tortora

By using the Hamiltonian formulation, we demonstrate that the Merton-Garman equation emerges naturally from the Black-Scholes equation after imposing invariance (symmetry) under local (gauge) transformations over changes in the stock price.…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2023-08-21 Ivan Arraut

We show how the widely used concept of spontaneous symmetry breaking can be explained in causal perturbation theory by introducing a perturbative version of quantum gauge invariance. Perturbative gauge invariance, formulated exclusively by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andreas Aste , Michael D"utsch , G"unter Scharf

In gravity theories that exhibit spontaneous scalarization, astrophysical objects are identical to their general relativistic counterpart until they reach a certain threshold in compactness or curvature. Beyond this threshold, they acquire…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Giulia Ventagli , Antoine Lehébel , Thomas P. Sotiriou

We study the classical dynamics of the Abelian Higgs model employing an asymptotic multiscale expansion method, which uses the ratio of the Higgs to the gauge field amplitudes as a small parameter. We derive an effective nonlinear…

Just like the vector gauge bosons in the gauge theories, it is now known that gravitons acquire mass in the process of spontaneous symmetry breaking of diffeomorphisms through the condensation of scalar fields. The point is that we should…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Ichiro Oda

We discuss gravity-like formulations of massive Abelian and non-Abelian gauge field theories in four space-time dimensions with particular emphasis on the issue of gauge invariance. Alternative descriptions in terms of antisymmetric tensor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dennis D. Dietrich