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Reasoning about object grasp affordances allows an autonomous agent to estimate the most suitable grasp to execute a task. While current approaches for estimating grasp affordances are effective, their prediction is driven by hypotheses on…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Paola Ardón , Èric Pairet , Ronald P. A. Petrick , Subramanian Ramamoorthy , Katrin S. Lohan

What is the right supervisory signal to train visual representations? Current approaches in computer vision use category labels from datasets such as ImageNet to train ConvNets. However, in case of biological agents, visual representation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-27 Lerrel Pinto , Dhiraj Gandhi , Yuanfeng Han , Yong-Lae Park , Abhinav Gupta

We propose a new approach for Zero-Shot Human-Object Interaction Recognition in the challenging setting that involves interactions with unseen actions (as opposed to just unseen combinations of seen actions and objects). Our approach makes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-03 Alessio Sarullo , Tingting Mu

Arranging objects correctly is a key capability for robots which unlocks a wide range of useful tasks. A prerequisite for creating successful arrangements is the ability to evaluate the desirability of a given arrangement. Our method…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-16 Ivan Kapelyukh , Edward Johns

In the ecological approach to perception and action, information that specifies affordances is available in the energy arrays surrounding organisms, and this information is detected by organisms in order to perceptually guide their actions.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-11-20 Vicente Raja , Matthieu M. de Wit

We address the problem of camera pose estimation in visual localization. Current regression-based methods for pose estimation are trained and evaluated scene-wise. They depend on the coordinate frame of the training dataset and show a low…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Boris Chidlovskii , Assem Sadek

Reasoning human object interactions is a core problem in human-centric scene understanding and detecting such relations poses a unique challenge to vision systems due to large variations in human-object configurations, multiple co-occurring…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-19 Bo Wan , Desen Zhou , Yongfei Liu , Rongjie Li , Xuming He

Object affordance reasoning, the ability to infer object functionalities based on physical properties, is fundamental for task-oriented planning and activities in both humans and Artificial Intelligence (AI). This capability, required for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Xiaomeng Zhu , Yuyang Li , Leiyao Cui , Pengfei Li , Huan-ang Gao , Yixin Zhu , Hao Zhao

Current automatic vision systems face two major challenges: scalability and extreme variability of appearance. First, the computational time required to process an image typically scales linearly with the number of pixels in the image,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-05-22 Marc'Aurelio Ranzato

We introduce One-shot Open Affordance Learning (OOAL), where a model is trained with just one example per base object category, but is expected to identify novel objects and affordances. While vision-language models excel at recognizing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Gen Li , Deqing Sun , Laura Sevilla-Lara , Varun Jampani

Humans inevitably develop a sense of the relationships between objects, some of which are based on their appearance. Some pairs of objects might be seen as being alternatives to each other (such as two pairs of jeans), while others may be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-06-17 Julian McAuley , Christopher Targett , Qinfeng Shi , Anton van den Hengel

Providing users with alternatives to choose from is an essential component in many online platforms, making the accurate prediction of choice vital to their success. A renewed interest in learning choice models has led to significant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Nir Rosenfeld , Kojin Oshiba , Yaron Singer

Human drivers produce a vast amount of data which could, in principle, be used to improve autonomous driving systems. Unfortunately, seemingly straightforward approaches for creating end-to-end driving models that map sensor data directly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Yi Xiao , Felipe Codevilla , Christopher Pal , Antonio M. Lopez

Attribute-aware sequential recommendation entails predicting the next item a user will interact with based on a chronologically ordered history of past interactions, enriched with item attributes. Existing methods typically leverage…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Shereen Elsayed , Ngoc Son Le , Ahmed Rashed , Lars Schmidt-Thieme

Affordance detection from visual input is a fundamental step in autonomous robotic manipulation. Existing solutions to the problem of affordance detection rely on convolutional neural networks. However, these networks do not consider the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-11 Antonio Rodríguez-Sánchez , Simon Haller-Seeber , David Peer , Chris Engelhardt , Jakob Mittelberger , Matteo Saveriano

Robotic agents need to understand how to interact with objects in their environment, both autonomously and during human-robot interactions. Affordance detection on 3D point clouds, which identifies object regions that allow specific…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Maximilian Xiling Li , Korbinian Rudolf , Nils Blank , Rudolf Lioutikov

Modeling how humans interact with objects is crucial for AI to effectively assist or mimic human behaviors. Existing studies for learning such ability primarily focus on static human-object interaction (HOI) patterns, such as contact and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Hyeonwoo Kim , Sangwon Baik , Hanbyul Joo

Flexible, goal-directed behavior is a fundamental aspect of human life. Based on the free energy minimization principle, the theory of active inference formalizes the generation of such behavior from a computational neuroscience…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-08-03 Fedor Scholz , Christian Gumbsch , Sebastian Otte , Martin V. Butz

A visual hard attention model actively selects and observes a sequence of subregions in an image to make a prediction. The majority of hard attention models determine the attention-worthy regions by first analyzing a complete image.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Samrudhdhi B. Rangrej , James J. Clark

The ability to decompose complex multi-object scenes into meaningful abstractions like objects is fundamental to achieve higher-level cognition. Previous approaches for unsupervised object-oriented scene representation learning are either…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Zhixuan Lin , Yi-Fu Wu , Skand Vishwanath Peri , Weihao Sun , Gautam Singh , Fei Deng , Jindong Jiang , Sungjin Ahn