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In scientific computing, more computational power generally implies faster and possibly more detailed results. The goal of this study was to develop a framework to submit computational jobs to powerful workstations underused by nonintensive…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-09-23 Áttila L. Rodrigues , João Felipe C. L. Costa

Node and link churn in multi-party, cross-region clusters over wide-area networks (WANs) often disrupts distributed training. However, checkpoint-based recovery and cloud-centric autoscaling react slowly and assume centralized control,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Wenjiao Feng , Rongxing Xiao , Zonghang Li , Hongfang Yu , Gang Sun , Long Luo , Mohsen Guizani , Qirong Ho , Steve Liu

Edge computing has become increasingly popular across many domains and enterprises. However, given the locality constraint of edges (i.e., only close-by edges are useful), multiplexing diverse workloads becomes challenging. This results in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-06-26 Faria Kalim , Shadi A. Noghabi

Modern edge AI applications increasingly rely on microservice architectures that integrate both AI services and conventional microservices into complex request chains with stringent latency requirements. Effectively orchestrating these…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Chen Yang , Jin Zheng , Yang Zhuolin , Lai Pan , Zhang Xiao , Hu Menglan , Yin Haiyan

High intensive computation applications can usually take days to months to finish an execution. During this time, it is common to have variations of the available resources when considering that such hardware is usually shared among a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-01-27 Kiran Mantripragada , Alecio Binotto , Leonardo P. Tizzei

Wireless edge networks in smart industrial environments increasingly operate using advanced sensors and autonomous machines interacting with each other and generating huge amounts of data. Those huge amounts of data are bound to make data…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Theofanis P. Raptis , Andrea Passarella , Marco Conti

A common theme in stochastic optimization problems is that, theoretically, stochastic algorithms need to "know" relatively rich information about the underlying distributions. This is at odds with most applications, where distributions are…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Benjamin Moseley , Heather Newman , Kirk Pruhs , Rudy Zhou

Machine learning (ML) tasks are one of the major workloads in today's edge computing networks. Existing edge-cloud schedulers allocate the requested amounts of resources to each task, falling short of best utilizing the limited edge…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Yihong Li , Xiaoxi Zhang , Tianyu Zeng , Jingpu Duan , Chuan Wu , Di Wu , Xu Chen

This paper considers the problem of distributed optimization over time-varying graphs. For the case of undirected graphs, we introduce a distributed algorithm, referred to as DIGing, based on a combination of a distributed inexact gradient…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-03-21 Angelia Nedich , Alex Olshevsky , Wei Shi

Graph-based computations are crucial in a wide range of applications, where graphs can scale to trillions of edges. To enable efficient training on such large graphs, mini-batch subgraph sampling is commonly used, which allows training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Yue Jin , Yongchao Liu , Chuntao Hong

Edge computing allows for reduced latency and operational costs compared to centralized cloud systems. In this context, serverless functions are emerging as a lightweight and effective paradigm for managing computational tasks on edge…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Prakhar Jain , Prakhar Singhal , Divyansh Pandey , Giovanni Quattrocchi , Karthik Vaidhyanathan

With the explosive growth of big data, workloads tend to get more complex and computationally demanding. Such applications are processed on distributed interconnected resources that are becoming larger in scale and computational capacity.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Georgios L. Stavrinides , Helen D. Karatza

Big data analytics on geographically distributed datasets (across data centers or clusters) has been attracting increasing interests from both academia and industry, but also significantly complicates the system and algorithm designs. In…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-08-29 Peng Zhao , Shusen Yang , Xinyu Yang , Wei Yu , Jie Lin

Reliability is extremely important for large-scale cloud systems like Microsoft 365. Cloud failures such as disk failure, node failure, etc. threaten service reliability, resulting in online service interruptions and economic loss. Existing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Fangkai Yang , Wenjie Yin , Lu Wang , Tianci Li , Pu Zhao , Bo Liu , Paul Wang , Bo Qiao , Yudong Liu , Mårten Björkman , Saravan Rajmohan , Qingwei Lin , Dongmei Zhang

In a cloud computing job with many parallel tasks, the tasks on the slowest machines (straggling tasks) become the bottleneck in the job completion. Computing frameworks such as MapReduce and Spark tackle this by replicating the straggling…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-09-14 Da Wang , Gauri Joshi , Gregory Wornell

Supercomputers have revolutionized how industries and scientific fields process large amounts of data. These machines group hundreds or thousands of computing nodes working together to execute time-consuming programs that require a large…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-24 João B. Fernandes , Ítalo A. S. de Assis , Idalmis M. S. Martins , Tiago Barros , Samuel Xavier-de-Souza

Computational Grids are a new trend in distributed computing systems. They allow the sharing of geographically distributed resources in an efficient way, extending the boundaries of what we perceive as distributed computing. Various…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-08-24 D. Thilagavathi , Antony Selvadoss Thanamani

In distributed machine learning, a central node outsources computationally expensive calculations to external worker nodes. The properties of optimization procedures like stochastic gradient descent (SGD) can be leveraged to mitigate the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-19 Maximilian Egger , Serge Kas Hanna , Rawad Bitar

Microsoft's internal big data analytics platform is comprised of hundreds of thousands of machines, serving over half a million jobs daily, from thousands of users. The majority of these jobs are recurring and are crucial for the company's…

Efficient resource allocation is a key challenge in modern cloud computing. Over-provisioning leads to unnecessary costs, while under-provisioning risks performance degradation and SLA violations. This work presents an artificial…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Harshit Goyal