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Inferring planetary parameters from transit timing variations is challenging for small exoplanets because their transits may be so weak that determination of individual transit timing is difficult or impossible. We implement a useful…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Gideon Yoffe , Aviv Ofir , Oded Aharonson

Probing the interiors of the gas giant planets in our Solar System is not an easy task. It requires a set of accurate measurements combined with theoretical models that are used to infer the planetary composition and its depth dependence.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Ravit Helled

The close-in extrasolar giant planets [CEGPs], $\ltorder$ 0.05 AU from their parent stars, may have a large component of optically reflected light. We present theoretical optical photometric light curves and polarization curves for the CEGP…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Seager , B. A. Whitney , D. D. Sasselov

We reexamine constraints on the spatial size of closed toroidal models with cold dark matter and the cosmological constant from cosmic microwave background. We carry out Bayesian analyses using the Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE) data…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kaiki Taro Inoue , Naoshi Sugiyama

(Abridged) Inspired by the Kepler planet discoveries, we consider the thermal contraction of planets close to their parent star, under the influence of evaporation. The mass-loss rates are based on hydrodynamic models of evaporation that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 James E. Owen , Yanqin Wu

Kepler has found hundreds of Neptune-size (2-6 R_Earth) planet candidates within 0.5 AU of their stars. The nature of the vast majority of these planets is not known because their masses have not been measured. Using theoretical models of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Leslie A. Rogers , Peter Bodenheimer , Jack J. Lissauer , Sara Seager

The present study takes the CoRoT-7b exoplanet as an analogue for massive terrestrial planets to investigate conditions, under which intrinsic magnetic fields could be sustained in liquid cores. We examine the effect of depth-dependent…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 F. W. Wagner , F. Sohl , T. Rückriemen , H. Rauer

We present the results of analysis of constraints on cosmological parameters from cosmic microwave background (CMB) alone and in combination with galaxy cluster baryon fraction assuming inflation--generated adiabatic scalar fluctuations.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 M. Douspis , A. Blanchard , R. Sadat , J. G. Bartlett , M. Le Dour

The Large Interferometer For Exoplanets (LIFE) initiative aims to develop a space based mid-infrared (MIR) nulling interferometer to measure the thermal emission spectra of temperate terrestrial exoplanets. We investigate how well LIFE…

In the core accretion paradigm of planet formation, gas giants only form a massive atmosphere after their progenitors exceeded a threshold mass: the critical core mass. Most (exo)planets, being smaller and rock/ice-dominated, never crossed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Chris W. Ormel , Rolf Kuiper , Ji-Ming Shi

The study of planetesimal debris accreted by white dwarfs offers unique insights into the composition of exoplanets. Using far-ultraviolet and optical spectroscopy, we have analysed the composition of planetesimals accreted by three metal…

An exoplanet's optical phase curve constrains the thermal emission and albedo of the planet's surface and/or atmosphere, as well as potentially constraining the mass via gravitational influences on the host star. Recently, Jansen & Kipping…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-14 David Kipping , Emily Sandford , Tiffany Jansen

Understanding exoplanet interiors is crucial for interpreting atmospheric observations and constraining their evolution and formation. However, due to limited observational constraints, interiors structures remain poorly understood. In this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-22 Esther van Dijk , Yamila Miguel

We aim to interpret future photometric and spectral measurements from these instruments, in terms of physical parameters of the planets, with an atmospheric model using a minimal number of assumptions and parameters. We developed Exoplanet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-14 J. -L. Baudino , B. Bézard , A. Boccaletti , M. Bonnefoy , A. M. Lagrange , R. Galicher

Although current sensitivity limits are such that true Solar System analogs remain challenging to detect, numerous planetary systems have been discovered that are very different from our own Solar System. The majority of systems harbor a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Niraj K. Inamdar , Hilke E. Schlichting

We have investigated the information content in reflected-starlight spectra of exoplanets. We specify our analysis to Barnard's Star b candidate super-Earth, for which we assume a radius 0.6 times that of Neptune, an atmosphere dominated by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Óscar Carrión-González , Antonio García Muñoz , Juan Cabrera , Szilárd Csizmadia , Nuno C. Santos , Heike Rauer

The exoplanet mass radius diagram reveals that super Earths display a wide range of radii, and therefore mean densities, at a given mass. Using planet population synthesis models, we explore the key physical factors that shape this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Matthew Alessi , Julie Inglis , Ralph E. Pudritz

We show that Fermi repulsion can lead to cored density profiles in dwarf galaxies for sub-keV fermionic dark matter. We treat the dark matter as a quasi-degenerate self-gravitating Fermi gas and calculate its density profile assuming…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Lisa Randall , Jakub Scholtz , James Unwin

Imaging of planets is very difficult, due to the glare from their nearby, much brighter suns. Static and slowly-evolving aberrations are the limiting factors, even after application of adaptive optics. The residual speckle pattern is highly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Erez N. Ribak , Szymon Gladysz

Recently K2 and TESS have discovered transiting planets with radii between $\sim$ 5-10 R$_\oplus$ around stars with ages $<100$ Myr. These young planets are likely to be the progenitors of the ubiquitous super-earths/sub-neptunes, that are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 James E. Owen