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This paper explores convolutional generative networks as an alternative to iterative reconstruction algorithms in medical image reconstruction. The task of medical image reconstruction involves mapping of projection main data collected from…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-04 V. S. S. Kandarpa , Alexandre Bousse , Didier Benoit , Dimitris Visvikis

Commercial iterative reconstruction techniques on modern CT scanners target radiation dose reduction but there are lingering concerns over their impact on image appearance and low contrast detectability. Recently, machine learning,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 Hongming Shan , Atul Padole , Fatemeh Homayounieh , Uwe Kruger , Ruhani Doda Khera , Chayanin Nitiwarangkul , Mannudeep K. Kalra , Ge Wang

PET-CT lesion segmentation is challenging due to noise sensitivity, small and variable lesion morphology, and interference from physiological high-metabolic signals. Current mainstream approaches follow the practice of one network solving…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-11 Xinglong Liang , Jiaju Huang , Luyi Han , Tianyu Zhang , Xin Wang , Yuan Gao , Chunyao Lu , Lishan Cai , Tao Tan , Ritse Mann

Ultra-low-dose positron emission tomography (PET) reconstruction holds significant potential for reducing patient radiation exposure and shortening examination times. However, it may also lead to increased noise and reduced imaging detail,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Mengxiao Geng , Ran Hong , Bingxuan Li , Qiegen Liu

Achieving accurate material segmentation for 3-channel RGB images is challenging due to the considerable variation in a material's appearance. Hyperspectral images, which are sets of spectral measurements sampled at multiple wavelengths,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Yuwen Heng , Yihong Wu , Jiawen Chen , Srinandan Dasmahapatra , Hansung Kim

Medical image segmentation is a crucial method for assisting professionals in diagnosing various diseases through medical imaging. However, various factors such as noise, blurriness, and low contrast often hinder the accurate diagnosis of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Jeonghyun Noh , Wangsu Jeon , Jinsun Park

In the past few decades, to reduce the risk of X-ray in computed tomography (CT), low-dose CT image denoising has attracted extensive attention from researchers, which has become an important research issue in the field of medical images.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-09 Tengfei Liang , Yi Jin , Yidong Li , Tao Wang , Songhe Feng , Congyan Lang

Image deblurring is a classical computer vision problem that aims to recover a sharp image from a blurred image. To solve this problem, existing methods apply the Encode-Decode architecture to design the complex networks to make a good…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-13 Wenbin Zou , Mingchao Jiang , Yunchen Zhang , Liang Chen , Zhiyong Lu , Yi Wu

Lesion segmentation, in contrast to natural scene segmentation, requires handling subtle variations in texture and color, frequent imaging artifacts (such as hairs, rulers, and bubbles), and a critical need for precise boundary localization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Vikram Singh , Kabir Malhotra , Rohan Desai , Ananya Shankaracharya , Priyadarshini Chatterjee , Krishnan Menon Iyer

Methods based on convolutional neural networks have improved the performance of biomedical image segmentation. However, most of these methods cannot efficiently segment objects of variable sizes and train on small and biased datasets, which…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-01 Abhishek Srivastava , Debesh Jha , Sukalpa Chanda , Umapada Pal , Håvard D. Johansen , Dag Johansen , Michael A. Riegler , Sharib Ali , Pål Halvorsen

Deep neural networks have received considerable attention in clinical imaging, particularly with respect to the reduction of radiation risk. Lowering the radiation dose by reducing the photon flux inevitably results in the degradation of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-14 Khalid L. Alsamadony , Ertugrul U. Yildirim , Guenther Glatz , Umair bin Waheed , Sherif M. Hanafy

Deep Unfolding Network-based methods have emerged as effective solutions for multi-source image fusion by combining model-driven iterative optimization with data-driven deep learning. However, most existing deep unfolding image fusion…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-04 Ge Luo , Jun-Jie Huang , Qi Yu , Tianrui Liu , Ke Liang , Yuming Xiang , Wentao Zhao , Xinwang Liu , Meng Wang

Image compression is one of the essential methods of image processing. Its most prominent advantage is the significant reduction of image size allowing for more efficient storage and transfer. However, lossy compression is associated with…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-25 Patryk Najgebauer , Rafal Scherer , Leszek Rutkowski

In "extreme" computational imaging that collects extremely undersampled or noisy measurements, obtaining an accurate image within a reasonable computing time is challenging. Incorporating image mapping convolutional neural networks (CNN)…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-08-31 Il Yong Chun , Jeffrey A. Fessler

Medical image segmentation is essential for clinical applications such as disease diagnosis, treatment planning, and disease development monitoring because it provides precise morphological and spatial information on anatomical structures…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Moin Safdar , Shahzaib Iqbal , Mubeen Ghafoor , Tariq M. Khan , Imran Razzak , Thantrira Porntaveetus , Hamid Alinejad-Rokny

The prosperity of deep learning contributes to the rapid progress in scene text detection. Among all the methods with convolutional networks, segmentation-based ones have drawn extensive attention due to their superiority in detecting text…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Jingyu Lin , Jie Jiang , Yan Yan , Chunchao Guo , Hongfa Wang , Wei Liu , Hanzi Wang

Convolution neural network (CNN) based methods offer effective solutions for enhancing the quality of compressed image and video. However, these methods ignore using the raw data to enhance the quality. In this paper, we adopt the raw data…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-10 Renwei Yang , Shuyuan Zhu , Xiaozhen Zheng , Bing Zeng

JPEG is one of the most commonly used standards among lossy image compression methods. However, JPEG compression inevitably introduces various kinds of artifacts, especially at high compression rates, which could greatly affect the Quality…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Xiaoshuai Zhang , Wenhan Yang , Yueyu Hu , Jiaying Liu

Recovering high-frequency textures in image demosaicking remains a challenging issue. While existing methods introduced elaborate spatial learning methods, they still exhibit limited performance. To address this issue, a frequency…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Jingyun Liu , Daiqin Yang , Zhenzhong Chen

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) depend on feedforward and feedback ways to obtain good performance in image denoising. However, how to obtain effective structural information via CNNs to efficiently represent given noisy images is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-17 Chunwei Tian , Menghua Zheng , Wangmeng Zuo , Shichao Zhang , Yanning Zhang , Chia-Wen Ling