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Deep neural networks are known to be annotation-hungry. Numerous efforts have been devoted to reducing the annotation cost when learning with deep networks. Two prominent directions include learning with noisy labels and semi-supervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-20 Junnan Li , Richard Socher , Steven C. H. Hoi

Large datasets in NLP suffer from noisy labels, due to erroneous automatic and human annotation procedures. We study the problem of text classification with label noise, and aim to capture this noise through an auxiliary noise model over…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Siddhant Garg , Goutham Ramakrishnan , Varun Thumbe

In this paper, we introduce a new problem, named audio-visual video parsing, which aims to parse a video into temporal event segments and label them as either audible, visible, or both. Such a problem is essential for a complete…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-23 Yapeng Tian , Dingzeyu Li , Chenliang Xu

Designing objective functions robust to label noise is crucial for real-world classification algorithms. In this paper, we investigate the robustness to label noise of an $f$-divergence-based class of objective functions recently proposed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Nicola Novello , Andrea M. Tonello

In this paper, we describe in detail our systems for DCASE 2020 Task 4. The systems are based on the 1st-place system of DCASE 2019 Task 4, which adopts weakly-supervised framework with an attention-based embedding-level pooling module and…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Yuxin Huang , Liwei Lin , Shuo Ma , Xiangdong Wang , Hong Liu , Yueliang Qian , Min Liu , Kazushige Ouch

Pre-trained multilingual language models (e.g., mBERT, XLM-RoBERTa) have significantly advanced the state-of-the-art for zero-shot cross-lingual information extraction. These language models ubiquitously rely on word segmentation techniques…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Shantanu Agarwal , Steven Fincke , Chris Jenkins , Scott Miller , Elizabeth Boschee

This paper describes that semi-supervised learning called peer collaborative learning (PCL) can be applied to the polyphonic sound event detection (PSED) task, which is one of the tasks in the Detection and Classification of Acoustic Scenes…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-31 Hayato Endo , Hiromitsu Nishizaki

Deep neural networks trained with standard cross-entropy loss memorize noisy labels, which degrades their performance. Most research to mitigate this memorization proposes new robust classification loss functions. Conversely, we propose a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-19 Diego Ortego , Eric Arazo , Paul Albert , Noel E. O'Connor , Kevin McGuinness

As sound event classification moves towards larger datasets, issues of label noise become inevitable. Web sites can supply large volumes of user-contributed audio and metadata, but inferring labels from this metadata introduces errors due…

Multiple-instance learning is a subset of weakly supervised learning where labels are applied to sets of instances rather than the instances themselves. Under the standard assumption, a set is positive only there is if at least one instance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Daniel Grahn

Because deep learning is vulnerable to noisy labels, sample selection techniques, which train networks with only clean labeled data, have attracted a great attention. However, if the labels are dominantly corrupted by few classes, these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-16 Kyeongbo Kong , Junggi Lee , Youngchul Kwak , Young-Rae Cho , Seong-Eun Kim , Woo-Jin Song

In the context of noisy partial label learning (NPLL), each training sample is associated with a set of candidate labels annotated by multiple noisy annotators. With the emergence of high-performance pre-trained vision-language models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Qian-Wei Wang , Yaguang Song , Shu-Tao Xia

Deep learning with noisy labels is practically challenging, as the capacity of deep models is so high that they can totally memorize these noisy labels sooner or later during training. Nonetheless, recent studies on the memorization effects…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-31 Bo Han , Quanming Yao , Xingrui Yu , Gang Niu , Miao Xu , Weihua Hu , Ivor Tsang , Masashi Sugiyama

We consider the problem of noisy Bayesian active learning, where we are given a finite set of functions $\mathcal{H}$, a sample space $\mathcal{X}$, and a label set $\mathcal{L}$. One of the functions in $\mathcal{H}$ assigns labels to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Mohammad Naghshvar , Tara Javidi , Kamalika Chaudhuri

While computer vision and machine learning have made great progress, their robustness is still challenged by two key issues: data distribution shift and label noise. When domain generalization (DG) encounters noise, noisy labels further…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Wang Lu , Jindong Wang

Recently deep learning has dominated many machine learning areas, including spoken language understanding (SLU). However, deep learning models are notorious for being data-hungry, and the heavily optimized models are usually sensitive to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Shang-Wen Li , Jason Krone , Shuyan Dong , Yi Zhang , Yaser Al-onaizan

While there has been much recent progress using deep learning techniques to separate speech and music audio signals, these systems typically require large collections of isolated sources during the training process. When extending audio…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Fatemeh Pishdadian , Gordon Wichern , Jonathan Le Roux

Training with noisy class labels impairs neural networks' generalization performance. In this context, mixup is a popular regularization technique to improve training robustness by making memorizing false class labels more difficult.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Marek Herde , Lukas Lührs , Denis Huseljic , Bernhard Sick

Optimization plays a key role in the training of deep neural networks. Deciding when to stop training can have a substantial impact on the performance of the network during inference. Under certain conditions, the generalization error can…

We explore multiple instance verification, a problem setting in which a query instance is verified against a bag of target instances with heterogeneous, unknown relevancy. We show that naive adaptations of attention-based multiple instance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Xin Xu , Eibe Frank , Geoffrey Holmes