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We present a model for FRBs where a large amplitude Alfven wave packet is launched by a disturbance near the surface of a magnetar, and a substantial fraction of the wave energy is converted to coherent radio waves at a distance of a few…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Pawan Kumar , Z. Bosnjak

Controlling lattice complexity or inhomogeneity of the doped oxide superconductors is shown to be a key term for control of the superconductivity critical temperature. All high temperature superconductors show anisotropic gaps and/or…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-09-11 Antonio Bianconi

We have directly measured coherent high-frequency magnetization dynamics in ferromagnet films induced by a spin-polarized DC current. The precession frequency can be tuned over a range of several gigahertz, by varying the applied current.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. H. Rippard , M. R. Pufall , S. Kaka , S. E. Russek , T. J. Silva

We propose a method that allows power conversion from DC magnetic fields to AC electric voltages using domain wall (DW) motion in ferromagnetic nanowires. The device concept relies on spinmotive force, voltage generation due to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Jun'ichi Ieda , Sadamichi Maekawa

We present a study of the frequency dependence of the vortex dynamics in a conventional superconductor. We have employed a swept-frequency, Corbino-disk technique to investigate the temperature (3.6K-Tc) and high-field (from Hc2/2 to Hc2)…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-14 N. Pompeo , E. Silva , S. Sarti , C. Attanasio , C. Cirillo

Superconductors have two key characteristics. They expel magnetic field and they conduct electrical current with zero resistance. However, both properties are compromised in high magnetic fields which can penetrate the material and create a…

The Aharonov-Casher effect is the analogue of the Aharonov-Bohm effect that applies to neutral particles carrying a magnetic moment. This can be manifested by vortices or fluxons flowing in trajectories that encompass an electric charge.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Arnab Roy , Yuxiao Wu , Richard Berkovits , Aviad Frydman

The operation of superconducting coplanar waveguide cavities, as used for circuit quantum electrodynamics and kinetic inductance detectors, in perpendicular magnetic fields normally leads to a reduction of the device performance due to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Daniel Bothner , Tobias Gaber , Matthias Kemmler , Dieter Koelle , Reinhold Kleiner

Two-band superconductors host vortices from superfluid condensates of different electron bands. These vortices carry a fractional flux quantum and attract each other, coalescing to form a composite vortex with the whole flux quantum…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Anton O. Pokusinskyi , Oleksandr V. Dobrovolskiy

Ubiquitous in most superconducting materials and a common result of nanofabrication processes, weak-links are known for their limiting effects on the transport of electric currents. Still, they are at the root of key features of…

Multiband superconductors support the excitation of vortices with fractional quantum flux, known as fractional vortices. In the ground state, the fractional vortices in different bands bond together to form a composite vortex with the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-03-22 Shi-Zeng Lin , Charles Reichhardt

The possibility of applying stacks of capacitive and inductively coupled and synchronized Josephson junctions as either high radiation power or wideband current controlled terahertz modulator is proposed and investigated. The properties of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-05-15 Alireza Kokabi , Hamed Kamrani , Mehdi Fardmanesh

Abrikosov vortices play a central role in the disruption of superconductivity in type-II superconductors. It is commonly accepted that as one moves away from the vortex's axis of an $s$-wave superconductor, the density of superconductive…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Eugene B. Kolomeisky , Mia Kyler , Ishaan U. Patel

Superconductivity was observed in certain range of pressure and chemical composition in Weyl semi-metals of both the type I and type II (when the Dirac cone tilt parameter $\kappa >1$). Magnetic properties of these superconductors are…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Baruch Rosenstein , B. Ya. Shapiro , Dingping Li , I. Shapiro

We propose how to control the THz radiation generated by fast moving Josephson vortices in spatially modulated (either along the c-axis or the ab-plane) samples of Bi-2212 and related superconducting compounds. We show that the JVs moving…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergey Savel'ev , Valery Yampol'skii , Alexander Rakhmanov , Franco Nori

Almost any use of a superconductor implies a nonequilibrium state. Remarkably, the non-equilibrium states induced by a microwave stimulus and the dynamics of magnetic flux quanta (Abrikosov vortices) can give rise to strikingly contrary…

The distinct distribution of local magnetic fields due to superconducting vortices can be detected with nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and used to investigate vortices and related physical properties of extreme type II superconductivity.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-12-16 A. M. Mounce , S. Oh , W. P. Halperin

Breaking of time-reversal and point-group spatial symmetries can have a profound impact on superconductivity. One of the most extraordinary effects, due to the application of a magnetic field, is represented by the Abrikosov vortices with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-04-21 Maria Teresa Mercaldo , Carmine Ortix , Francesco Giazotto , Mario Cuoco

We study vortex structure in a two-band superconductor, in which one band is ballistic and quasi-two-dimensional (2D), and the other is diffusive and three-dimensional (3D). A circular cell approximation of the vortex lattice within the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-12-21 K. Tanaka , M. Eschrig

Thermodynamics of type II superconductors in electromagnetic field based on the Ginzburg - Landau theory is presented. The Abrikosov flux lattice solution is derived using an expansion in a parameter characterizing the "distance" to the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Baruch Rosenstein , Dingping Li