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Artificial neural networks are already widely used for physics analysis, but there are only few applications within low-level hardware triggers, and typically only with small networks. Modern high-end FPGAs offer Tera-scale arithmetic…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-01-29 N. Nottbeck , C. Schmitt , V. Büscher

Mixed-precision neural networks (MPNNs) that enable the use of just enough data width for a deep learning task promise significant advantages of both inference accuracy and computing overhead. FPGAs with fine-grained reconfiguration…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-08-23 Erjing Luo , Haitong Huang , Cheng Liu , Guoyu Li , Bing Yang , Ying Wang , Huawei Li , Xiaowei Li

As the demand for compute power in traditional neural networks has increased significantly, spiking neural networks (SNNs) have emerged as a potential solution to increasingly power-hungry neural networks. By operating on 0/1 spikes emitted…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Andrew Fan , Simon D. Levy

Efficient and timely calculations of Machine Learning (ML) algorithms are essential for emerging technologies like autonomous driving, the Internet of Things (IoT), and edge computing. One of the primary ML algorithms used in such systems…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-08-11 Christopher A. Metz

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) communicate via discrete spikes in time rather than continuous activations. Their event-driven nature offers advantages for temporal processing and energy efficiency on resource-constrained hardware, but…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Karol C. Jurzec , Tomasz Szydlo , Maciej Wielgosz

Visual intelligence at the edge is becoming a growing necessity for low latency applications and situations where real-time decision is vital. Object detection, the first step in visual data analytics, has enjoyed significant improvements…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-15 George Plastiras , Christos Kyrkou , Theocharis Theocharides

FPGA accelerators for lightweight neural convolutional networks (LWCNNs) have recently attracted significant attention. Most existing LWCNN accelerators focus on single-Computing-Engine (CE) architecture with local optimization. However,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Zhiyuan Zhao , Yihao Chen , Pengcheng Feng , Jixing Li , Gang Chen , Rongxuan Shen , Huaxiang Lu

Computer vision performances have been significantly improved in recent years by Convolutional Neural Networks(CNN). Currently, applications using CNN algorithms are deployed mainly on general purpose hardwares, such as CPUs, GPUs or FPGAs.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-04 Baohua Sun , Lin Yang , Patrick Dong , Wenhan Zhang , Jason Dong , Charles Young

Modern mobile neural networks with a reduced number of weights and parameters do a good job with image classification tasks, but even they may be too complex to be implemented in an FPGA for video processing tasks. The article proposes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-04 Roman Solovyev , Alexander Kustov , Dmitry Telpukhov , Vladimir Rukhlov , Alexandr Kalinin

We implement a specialized version of our SpeckleNN model for real-time speckle pattern classification in X-ray Single-Particle Imaging (SPI) using the SLAC Neural Network Library (SNL) on an FPGA. This hardware is optimized for inference…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Abhilasha Dave , Cong Wang , James Russell , Ryan Herbst , Jana Thayer

We propose a lightweight CPU network based on the MKLDNN acceleration strategy, named PP-LCNet, which improves the performance of lightweight models on multiple tasks. This paper lists technologies which can improve network accuracy while…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Cheng Cui , Tingquan Gao , Shengyu Wei , Yuning Du , Ruoyu Guo , Shuilong Dong , Bin Lu , Ying Zhou , Xueying Lv , Qiwen Liu , Xiaoguang Hu , Dianhai Yu , Yanjun Ma

In natural language processing (NLP), the "Transformer" architecture was proposed as the first transduction model replying entirely on self-attention mechanisms without using sequence-aligned recurrent neural networks (RNNs) or convolution,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-20 Bingbing Li , Santosh Pandey , Haowen Fang , Yanjun Lyv , Ji Li , Jieyang Chen , Mimi Xie , Lipeng Wan , Hang Liu , Caiwen Ding

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) compute in an event-based matter to achieve a more efficient computation than standard Neural Networks. In SNNs, neuronal outputs (i.e. activations) are not encoded with real-valued activations but with…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Jan Sommer , M. Akif Özkan , Oliver Keszocze , Jürgen Teich

Large Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are the backbone of today's artificial intelligence due to their ability to make accurate predictions when being trained on huge datasets. With advancing technologies, such as the Internet of Things,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-14 Mark Deutel , Philipp Woller , Christopher Mutschler , Jürgen Teich

Deep learning (DL) has emerged as a rapidly developing advanced technology, enabling the performance of complex tasks involving image recognition, natural language processing, and autonomous decision-making with high levels of accuracy.…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Soumita Chatterjee , Sudip Ghosh , Tamal Ghosh , Hafizur Rahaman

The growing concerns regarding energy consumption and privacy have prompted the development of AI solutions deployable on the edge, circumventing the substantial CO2 emissions associated with cloud servers and mitigating risks related to…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Federico Nicolas Peccia , Svetlana Pavlitska , Tobias Fleck , Oliver Bringmann

Robotic computing has reached a tipping point, with a myriad of robots (e.g., drones, self-driving cars, logistic robots) being widely applied in diverse scenarios. The continuous proliferation of robotics, however, critically depends on…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Zishen Wan , Ashwin Lele , Bo Yu , Shaoshan Liu , Yu Wang , Vijay Janapa Reddi , Cong Hao , Arijit Raychowdhury

With recent advancing of Internet of Things (IoTs), it becomes very attractive to implement the deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) onto embedded/portable systems. Presently, executing the software-based DCNNs requires…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-01 Ao Ren , Ji Li , Zhe Li , Caiwen Ding , Xuehai Qian , Qinru Qiu , Bo Yuan , Yanzhi Wang

Neural networks achieve state-of-the-art performance in image classification, speech recognition, scientific analysis and many more application areas. Due to the high computational complexity and memory footprint of neural networks, various…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Benjamin Ramhorst , Vladimir Loncar , George A. Constantinides

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have shown outstanding accuracy for many vision tasks during recent years. When deploying CNNs on portable devices and embedded systems, however, the large number of parameters and computations result in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-19 Mehdi Ahmadi , Shervin Vakili , J. M. Pierre Langlois