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A new mechanism to form a magnetic pressure supported, high temperature corona above the photosphere of an accretion disk is explored using three dimensional radiation magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) simulations. The thermal properties of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Yan-Fei Jiang , James M. Stone , Shane W. Davis

We discuss the expected X-ray spectral and variability properties of black hole accretion discs at high luminosity, under the hypothesis that radiation pressure dominated discs are subject to violent clumping instabilities and, as a result,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 A. Merloni , J. Malzac , A. C. Fabian , R. R. Ross

In the X-ray spectra of AGNs, a noticeable excess of soft X-rays is typically detected beyond the extrapolation of the power-law trend observed between 2-10 keV. In the scenario of warm Comptonization, observations propose a warm corona…

Using three-dimensional general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations with electron and proton thermodynamics and an electron cooling function, we probe the inner radial and vertical structure of weakly magnetized geometrically thin…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-28 A. Hankla , J. Dexter , N. Scepi

The origin of the soft X-ray excess in AGN has been a mystery ever since its discovery. We present how the time variability of this spectral component can point towards its origin. Using the powerful technique of multi-epoch fitting, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-01-25 Anne M. Lohfink , Christopher S. Reynolds , Richard F. Mushotzky , Michael A. Nowak

In this letter, we comment on the robustness of putative cool (kT ~ 0.2 keV) accretion disc components in the X-ray spectra of the most luminous (L ~ 10^40 erg/s) ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs) in nearby normal galaxies. When compared…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. Miller , A. C. Fabian , M. C. Miller

We develop a Monte Carlo Comptonization model for the X-ray spectrum of accretion-powered pulsars. Simple, spherical, thermal Comptonization models give harder spectra for higher optical depth, while the observational data from Vela X-1…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Hirokazu Odaka , Dmitry Khangulyan , Yasuyuki T. Tanaka , Shin Watanabe , Tadayuki Takahashi , Kazuo Makishima

Accretion discs properties should deviate from standard theory when magnetic pressure exceeds the thermal pressure. To quantify these deviations, we present a systematic study of the dynamical properties of magnetically arrested discs…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-26 Nicolas Scepi , Mitchell C. Begelman , Jason Dexter

We developed a new model for the X-ray spectral fitting \xspec package which takes into account the effects of both thermal and dynamical (i.e. bulk) Comptonization. The model consists of two components: one is the direct blackbody-like…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Farinelli , L. Titarchuk , A. Paizis , F. Frontera

(abridged) The soft excess seen in the X-ray spectra of many high mass accretion rate AGN can be well modelled by reflection from a partially ionised accretion disc. However, the derived parameters are often extreme, both in terms of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. J. Middleton , C. Done , M. Gierlinski

The soft excess in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) may arise through a combination of relativistic reflection and the effects of a warm corona at the surface of the accretion disc. Detailed examination of the soft excess can therefore…

Turbulent Comptonization, a potentially important damping and radiation mechanism in relativistic accretion flows, is discussed. Particular emphasis is placed on the physical basis, relative importance, and thermodynamics of turbulent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Aristotle Socrates , Shane W. Davis , Omer Blaes

The Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer data of GRS 1915+105 from several observing periods are modeled with a thermal Comptonization model. Best-fit models indicate that there is a strong correlation between the inner disk temperature and the disk…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Osmi Vilhu , Juri Poutanen , Petter Nikula , Jukka Nevalainen

In the standard thin disc formalism the dimensionless $\alpha$ parameter is usually assumed to be constant. However, there are good theoretical reasons for believing, as well as evidence from simulations, that $\alpha$ is dependent on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-08 William J. Potter , Steven A. Balbus

Warm coronae, thick ($\tau_{\mathrm{T}}\approx 10$-$20$, where $\tau_{\mathrm{T}}$ is the Thomson depth) Comptonizing regions with temperatures of $\sim 1$ keV, are proposed to exist at the surfaces of accretion discs in active galactic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-08 D. R. Ballantyne , X. Xiang

We develop a Monte-Carlo code to compute the Compton scattered X-ray flux arising from a hot inner flow which undergoes Lense-Thirring precession. The hot flow intercepts seed photons from an outer truncated thin disk. A fraction of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Bei You , Michal Bursa , Piotr T. Życki

Simulations and analytic arguments suggest that the turbulence driven by magnetorotational instability (MRI) in accretion discs can amplify the toroidal (azimuthal) component of the magnetic field to a point at which magnetic pressure…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. C. Begelman , J. E. Pringle

A phenomenological model of X-ray variability of accreting black holes is considered, where the variable emission is attributed to multiple active regions/perturbations moving radially towards the central black hole. The hard X-rays are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. T. Zycki

We present detailed computations of the vertical structure of an accretion disc illuminated by hard X-ray radiation with the code {\sc titan-noar} suitable for Compton thick media. The energy generated via accretion is dissipated partially…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Różańska , A. -M. Dumont , B. Czerny , S. Collin

We solve for the structure of a hot accretion disc with unsaturated thermal Comptonisation of soft photons and with advection, generalizing the classical model of Shapiro et al. The upper limit on the accretion rate due to advection…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Andrzej A. Zdziarski