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In this work we present some applications about the use of the so-called Cosmography with GRBs. In particular, we try to calibrate the Amati relation by using the luminosity distance obtained from the cosmographic analysis. Thus, we analyze…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-16 Luca Izzo , Orlando Luongo , Salvatore Capozziello

The diffuse gamma-ray emission from the Milky Way serves as a crucial probe for understanding the propagation and interactions of cosmic rays within our galaxy. The Galactic diffuse gamma-ray emission between 10 TeV and 1 PeV has been…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Jiayin He , Houdun Zeng , Yi Zhang , Qiang Yuan , Rui Zhang , Jun Li

Present knowledge indicates that gamma-ray bursts are linked with massive stars. They will become invaluable probes of the early universe and galaxy formation. In the future, it will be possible to use gamma-ray bursts for two purposes: 1)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. F. Mirabel , D. B. Sanders , E. Le Floc'h

Pulsars are factories of relativistic electrons and positrons that propagate away from the pulsar, permeating later our Galaxy. The acceleration and propagation of these particles are a matter of intense debate. In the last few years, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-02-15 R. López-Coto , E. de Oña Wilhelmi , F. Aharonian , E. Amato , J. Hinton

We describe the results of a hybrid matrix--Monte Carlo calculation of cascading of UHE cosmic rays and $\gamma$-rays through the cosmic background radiation fields over cosmological distances. We calculate the $\gamma$-ray and neutrino…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. J. Protheroe , P. A. Johnson

We compute the angular two-point correlation functions of the gamma-ray bursts at cosmological distances. Since the gamma-ray burst emission mechanism is not yet established, we simply assume that the gamma-ray burst sources are associated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Shiho Kobayashi , Shin Sasaki , Yasushi Suto

This paper presents an introduction to the astrophysics of cosmic rays and diffuse gamma rays and discusses some of the puzzles that have emerged recently due to more precise data and improved propagation models: the excesses in Galactic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. V. Moskalenko

Cosmic explosions called $\gamma$-ray bursts are the most energetic bursting events in the universe. Observations of extremely high-energy emission from two $\gamma$-ray bursts provide a new way to study these gigantic explosions.

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Bing Zhang

We developed a modification to the calculation of the two-point correlation function commonly used in the analysis of large scale structure in cosmology. An estimator of the two-point correlation function is constructed by contrasting the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Regina Demina , Sanha Cheong , Segev BenZvi , Otto Hindrichs

Three different methods of measuring cosmology with gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have been proposed since a relation between the $\gamma$-ray energy $E_{\gamma} $ of a GRB jet and the peak energy $E_p$ of the $\nu F_{\nu}$ spectrum in the burst…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Xu , Z. G. Dai , E. W. Liang

In almost any scenario for 'cosmological' gamma-ray bursts (and in many models where they originate in our own Galaxy), the initial energy density is so large that the resulting relativistic plasma expands with $v\sim c$ producing a blast…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 P. Meszaros , M. J. Rees

We have developed a Mathematica package capable of performing gamma-matrix algebra in arbitrary (integer) dimensions. As an application we can compute Fierz transformations.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ulf Gran

When it comes to identifying or to characterizing gamma-ray sources, X-ray observations are of paramount importance. Correlated X-and-gamma-ray flux variations are a powerful identification tool, if the gamma-ray source is unidentified, or…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-12-25 Patrizia A. Caraveo

A review of a mathematical formulation that describes the number of impact craters as function of diameter and time of formation is presented, where the use of Gamma functions is emphasized. The application of this formalism for the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-23 William Bruckman

Many of the important conclusions about Gamma-Ray Bursts follow from the distributions of various quantities such as peak flux or duration. We show that for astrophysical transients such as bursts, multiple selection thresholds can lead to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Vahe Petrosian , Theodore T. Lee

We describe observational evidence and theoretical calculations which support the high velocity neutron star model of gamma-ray bursts. We estimate the energetic requirements in this model, and discuss possible energy sources. we also…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Donald Q. Lamb , Tomasz Bulik , Paolo S. Coppi

Cosmological simulations play an important role in the interpretation of astronomical data, in particular in comparing observed data to our theoretical expectations. However, to compare data with these simulations, the simulations in…

We investigate the electromagnetic cascade initiated by injection of very high energy photons in the early Universe and calculate the cascade spectrum by solving a set of Boltzmann equations numerically. In the calculation we take account…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. Kawasaki , T. Moroi

The extreme physical conditions of Gamma Ray Bursts can constitute a useful observational laboratory to test theories of gravity where very high curvature regimes are involved. Here we propose a sort of curvature engine capable, in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Salvatore Capozziello , Gaetano Lambiase

The technique of adjoint cascade equations has been applied to calculate the properties of extremely high energy gamma-rays in the energy range 10^18--10^22 eV with taking into account the LPM effect and interactions of gamma-rays with the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. V. Plyasheshnikov , F. A. Aharonian