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The importance of the Jovian thermosphere with regard to magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling is often neglected in magnetospheric physics. We present the first study to investigate the response of the Jovian thermosphere to transient…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-09 J. N. Yates , N. Achilleos , P. Guio

Several types of foreshock transients upstream of Earth's bow shock possessing a tenuous, hot core have been observed and simulated. Because of the low dynamic pressure in their cores, these phenomena can significantly disturb the bow shock…

空间物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Terry Z. Liu , Vassilis Angelopoulos , Heli Hietala , Lynn B. Wilson

Previously, we have presented the first study to investigate the response of the Jovian thermosphere to transient variations in solar wind dynamic pressure, using a coupled, azimuthally symmetric global circulation model coupled with a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-17 J. N. Yates , N. Achilleos , P. Guio

Foreshock transients are ion kinetic structures in the ion foreshock. Due to their dynamic pressure perturbations, they can disturb the bow shock and magnetosphere-ionosphere system. They can also accelerate particles contributing to shock…

空间物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Terry Z. Liu , Xin An , Hui Zhang , Drew Turner

During the 23 April 2023 geospace storm, we observed chorus wave-driven, energetic particle precipitation on closed magnetic field lines in the dayside magnetosphere. Simultaneously and in the ionosphere's bottom-side, we observed…

The ion foreshock is highly dynamic, disturbing the bow shock and the magnetosphere-ionosphere system. To forecast foreshock-driven space weather effects, it is necessary to model foreshock ions as a function of upstream shock parameters.…

空间物理 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Terry Zixu Liu , Vassilis Angelopoulos , Hui Zhang , Andrew Vu , Joachim Raeder

Auroral emissions are a reflection of magnetospheric processes, and, at Jupiter, it is not entirely certain how the morphology of the UV main emission (ME) varies with magnetospheric compression or the strength of the central current sheet.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-28 L. A. Head , D. Grodent , B. Bonfond , A. Moirano , B. Benmahi , G. Sicorello , J-C Gérard , M. F. Vogt , V. Hue , T. Greathouse , G. R. Gladstone , Z. Yao

The nonlinear development of ballooning instability and the subsequently induced plasmoid formation in the near-Earth magnetotail demonstrated in MHD simulations has been proposed as a potential trigger mechanism for substorm onset over the…

空间物理 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Ping Zhu , Jun Liang , Jiaxing Liu , Sui Wan , Eric Donovan

While pressure balance can predict how far the magnetopause will move in response to an upstream pressure change, it cannot determine how fast the transient reponse will be. Using Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions during…

空间物理 · 物理学 2014-11-19 M. O. Archer , D. L. Turner , J. P. Eastwood , T. S. Horbury , S. J. Schwartz

The terrestrial magnetopause is the boundary that shields the Earth's magnetosphere on one side from the shocked solar wind and its embedded interplanetary magnetic field on the other side. In this paper, we show observations from two of…

空间物理 · 物理学 2020-12-18 S. Haaland , A. Runov , A. Artemyev , V. Angelopoulos

We use the multi-spacecraft capabilities of the Cluster and THEMIS missions to show that two types of foreshock may be detected in spacecraft data. One is the global foreshock that appears upstream of the Earth's quasi-parallel bow-shock…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-07 Primoz Kajdic , Xochitl Blanco-Cano , Nojan Omidi , Diana Rojas-Castillo , David G. Sibeck , Laurence Billingham

Surface waves on Earth's magnetopause have a controlling effect upon global magnetospheric dynamics. Since spacecraft provide sparse in situ observation points, remote sensing these modes using ground-based instruments in the polar regions…

Electron heating/acceleration in the foreshock, by which electrons may be energized beyond thermal energies prior to encountering the bow shock, is very important for the bow shock dynamics. And then these electrons would be more easily…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 K. Jiang , S. Y. Huang , H. S. Fu , Z. G. Yuan , X. H. Deng , Z. Wang , Z. Z. Guo , S. B. Xu , Y. Y. Wei , J. Zhang , Z. H. Zhang , Q. Y. Xiong , L. Yu

We have determined the spatiotemporal characteristics of the magnetosphere-ionosphere (M-I) coupling using auroral imaging. Observations at fixed positions for an extended period of time are provided by a ground-based all-sky imager…

空间物理 · 物理学 2017-06-07 B. K. Humberset , J. W. Gjerloev , M. Samara , R. G. Michell

During southward interplanetary magnetic field, dayside reconnection will drive the Dungey cycle in the magnetosphere, which is manifested as a two-cell convection pattern in the ionosphere. We address the response of the ionospheric…

空间物理 · 物理学 2017-05-23 K. Snekvik , N. Østgaard , P. Tenfjord , J. P. Reistad , K. M. Laundal , S. E. Milan , S. E. Haaland

Here, we present a case study of THEMIS and ground-based observations on the dayside magnetopause, and geomagnetic field perturbations related to the interaction of an interplanetary directional discontinuity (DD), as observed by ACE,…

空间物理 · 物理学 2013-02-18 A. V. Dmitriev , A. V. Suvorova

Ion anisotropies can affect a host of processes within the magnetosphere, from modifying the growth rate of various instabilities to the energization and mass transport within the magnetosphere. Global multi-fluid simulations using a full…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-05 Robert Winglee , Erika Harnett

We characterize the response of the quiet time (no substorms or storms) large-scale ionospheric transient equivalent currents to north-south and south-north IMF turnings by using a dynamical network of ground-based magnetometers. Canonical…

空间物理 · 物理学 2017-05-17 J. Dods , S. C. Chapman , J. W. Gjerloev

Two sequences of solar images obtained by the Transition Region and Coronal Explorer in three UV passbands are studied using wavelet and Fourier analysis and compared to the photospheric magnetic flux measured by the Michelson Doppler…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 D. Shaun Bloomfield , R. T. James McAteer , Mihalis Mathioudakis , Francis P. Keenan

We present three eastward-expanding auroral surge (EEAS) events that were observed intermittently at intervals of about 15 min in the post-midnight sector (01:55-02:40 MLT) by all-sky imagers and magnetometers in northern Europe. It was…

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