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Observations indicate that members of close stellar binaries often have mass ratios close to unity, while longer-period systems exhibit a more uniform mass-ratio distribution. This paper provides a theoretical explanation for this finding…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Fred C. Adams , Konstantin Batygin , Anthony M. Bloch

The timescales over which the YORP effect alters the rotation period and the obliquity of a small asteroid can be very different, because the corresponding torques couple to different aspects of the object's shape. For nearly axisymmetric,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Thomas S. Statler

We outline a mechanism that explains the observed lack of circumbinary planets (CBPs) via coupled stellar-tidal evolution of isolated binary stars. Tidal forces between low-mass, short-period binary stars on the pre-main sequence slow the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 David P. Fleming , Rory Barnes , David E. Graham , Rodrigo Luger , Thomas R. Quinn

Highly eccentric binary systems appear in many astrophysical contexts, ranging from tidal capture in dense star clusters, precursors of stellar disruption by massive black holes, to high-eccentricity migration of giant planets. In a highly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Michelle Vick , Dong Lai

We simulate the coupled stellar and tidal evolution of short-period binary stars (orbital period $P_{orb} \lsim$8 days) to investigate the orbital oscillations, instellation cycles, and orbital stability of circumbinary planets (CBPs). We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 David E. Graham , David P. Fleming , Rory Barnes

Rotation contributes to internal mixing processes and observed variability in massive stars. A significant number of binary stars are not in strict synchronous rotation, including all eccentric systems. This leads to a tidally induced and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Gloria Koenigsberger , Edmundo Moreno , Norbert Langer

The first direct detection of the asteroidal YORP effect, a phenomenon that changes the spin states of small bodies due to thermal reemission of sunlight from their surfaces, was obtained for (54509) YORP 2000 PH5. Such an alteration can…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-16 C. de la Fuente Marcos , R. de la Fuente Marcos

In a multi-planet system, a gradual change in one planet's semi-major axis will affect the eccentricities of all the planets, as angular momentum is distributed via secular interactions. If tidal dissipation in the planet is the cause of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Richard Greenberg , Christa Van Laerhoven

Although discs of dust and gas have been observed orbiting white dwarfs, the origin of this circumstellar matter is uncertain. We hypothesize that the in-situ breakup of small bodies such as asteroids spun to fission during the giant branch…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Dimitri Veras , Seth A. Jacobson , Boris T. Gaensicke

YORP-induced fission events may form dynamically coherent pairs or even families of asteroids. The outcome of this process is well documented among members of the main asteroid belt, but not in the case of the near-Earth asteroid (NEA)…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-06 C. de la Fuente Marcos , R. de la Fuente Marcos

Many Sun-like stars are observed to host close-in super-Earths (SEs) as part of a multi-planetary system. In such a system, the spin of the SE evolves due to spin-orbit resonances and tidal dissipation. In the absence of tides, the planet's…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Yubo Su , Dong Lai

In close binary stars, the tidal excitation of pulsations typically dissipates energy, causing the system to evolve towards a circular orbit with aligned and synchronized stellar spins. However, for stars with self-excited pulsations, we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Jim Fuller

We reexamine the popular belief that a telluric planet or satellite on an eccentric orbit can, outside a spin-orbit resonance, be captured in a quasi-static tidal equilibrium called pseudosynchronous rotation. The existence of such…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Valeri V. Makarov , Michael Efroimsky

The long-term dynamical evolution of asteroid families is governed by the interplay between orbital and rotational evolution driven by thermal forces and collision. We aim to observationally trace the rotational evolution of main-belt…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Gabriele Bertinelli , Wen-Han Zhou , Paolo Tanga

Durda et al. (2004), using numerical models, suggested that binary asteroids with large separation, called Escaping Ejecta Binaries (EEBs), can be created by fragments ejected from a disruptive impact event. It is thought that six binary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-04 D. Polishook , N. Brosch , D. Prialnik

The orbital decay of binaries containing a primary sub-giant or red giant star and a stellar or substellar companion is investigated. The tide raised in the primary by the companion leads to an exchange of angular momentum between the orbit…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Meng Sun , Phil Arras , Nevin N. Weinberg , Nicholas W. Troup , Steven R. Majewski

We examine how tides, stellar evolution, and magnetic braking shape the rotation period (P$_{rot}$) evolution of low-mass stellar binaries up to orbital periods (P$_{orb}$) of 100 d across a wide range tidal dissipation parameters using two…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 David P. Fleming , Rory Barnes , James R. A. Davenport , Rodrigo Luger

Observed planetary debris in white dwarf atmospheres predominately originate from the destruction of small bodies on highly eccentric ($>0.99$) orbits. Despite their importance, these minor planets have coupled physical and orbital…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Valeri V. Makarov , Dimitri Veras

With $n$-body simulations we investigate the stability of tilted circumbinary planetary systems consisting of two nonzero mass planets. The planets are initially in circular orbits that are coplanar to each other, as would be expected if…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Cheng Chen , Stephen H. Lubow , Rebecca G. Martin , C. J. Nixon

Spin-orbit coupling is widespread in binary asteroid systems and it has been widely studied for the case of ellipsoidal secondary. Due to angular momentum exchange, dynamical coupling is stronger when the orbital and rotational angular…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-01 Hanlun Lei